Unit2 Olympic Games 词汇及短语练习讲解

1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games,Words and Expressions,compete vi.竞争，比赛 competition n. 竞争 competitor n. 竞争者 competitive adj.竞争的 compete in 参加比赛 compete against/with与竞争/比赛 compete for 为而比赛/竞争,He _two Olympics. 现在他参加过两届奥运会了。 He believe_him. 他认为没有人能和他竞争。 More than 1,000 competitors took part in the _to compete

2、 for the first price. 1,000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。,has now competed in,that nobody could compete with/against,competition,take part in 参加；参与 take a(n)+adj.+part in take an active part in 积极参加某活动,Sorry, I cant_you_ after lunch, because I have homework to do. 对不起，午饭后我不能和你们一起打篮球，因为我要做作业。 My brother_the League

3、 last month and she has decided to_the activities to help the aged in town next month.我的妹妹上个月入了团，她已经决定下个星期参加活动来帮助镇上的老年人。 Last month she was invited to _ an important international meeting in London.上个月他应邀参加了在伦敦召开的一个重要的国际会议。,join,in playing basketball,joined,take part in/join in,attend,stand for 代表；象

4、征（指缩写或符号）是的意思；表示 The letters USA _ the United States of America. 字母USA代表“美利坚合众国”。 What_“ATM” _? ATM是什么意思？ stand out 显眼，引人注目 stand by 袖手旁观,stand for,does,stand for,volunteer n.志愿者； We need some_ to clean up the room. 我们需要一些志愿者来打扫房间。 v. volunteer to do sth. / volunteer for sth. 自愿（做） These three stude

5、nts all _other people on Sundays, for which they were praised. 这三个学生都自愿在周日帮助他人，因此他们受到了表扬。He _the hard job. 他自愿做这苦差事。adj. 志愿的；义务的 _ plays an important part in our daily life. 志愿者的工作在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。,volunteers,volunteered to help,volunteered for,Volunteer work,regular adj. 定期的；规则的；常规的 on a regular ba

6、sis 有规律的；定期的 He paid a _ visit to his parents. =He paid a visit to his parents _ 他定期看望他的父母。,regular,on a regular basis,admit (admitted, admitted, admitting ) vt. 可容纳 admit sb. to/into 容许某人进入 sb. be admitted as 作为被接受（as 后接表示成员的名词） To our amazement, he_ Tsinghua University. 令我们惊奇的是，他被清华大学录取了。 Only ath

7、letes who have reached the agreed standard for their event_competitors. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受作为运动员参加奥运会。,was admitted into,will be admitted as,admit (to sb.) +that（向某人）承认 I had to _ my parents_I really had difficulty with my study.我不得不向我父母承认我在学习上有困难。 admit sth. / admit doing sth.承认(做过)某事 He admitt

8、ed_ in the exam. 他承认考试作弊了。 The girl admitted_这个女孩承认了错误。 admit.to be +adj./n 承认(认为)是 We all admit him_ =We all admit him _我们都认为他是一个傻子。 The hall_1, 200 people. 这座礼堂可容纳1200人。,admit to,that,cheating,her mistake,to be foolish,to be a fool,admits,host vt.做东；主办；招待 n.主人；东道主；主持人（hostess女主人；女主持人） _is a great

9、honor and a great responsibility for a country.对一个国家来说，举行奥运会是一种荣誉和责任。 Dont worry, Ill help you to _ the guests.别担心，我帮你招呼客人。 Our brought in some more wine.主人拿了一些酒进来。,Hosting the Olympic Games,host,host,responsibility n. 责任；职责 take responsibility for sth./doing sth. 对负责任 Its my _ to take care of my fa

10、mily.照顾好家庭是我的责任。 Now that you are already 18 years old, you should _what you have done.既然你已经十八岁了，你应该对你的行为负责。 responsible adj. 负责任的 be responsible for 对负责（承担义务） You _ _your future.你应该对你的将来负责任。,responsibility,take responsibility for,should be responsible for,replace vt.取代；替换；代替 replace sb./sth. with/b

11、y sth.用替代/取代 Nothing can _ a mothers love. 没有什么东西能代替母爱。 I _ the old tools _ the new ones. 我用新工具替换了旧工具。,replace,replaced,with/by,charge vt./vi.收费；控诉 n. 费用；主管 v. charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事向某人收钱 charge sb. with sth. 指控、控告某人（做了）某事 They me 5 dollars dinner. 他们收了我5美元的餐费。 The police arrested him an

12、d _murder. 警察将他逮捕，并指控他犯有谋杀罪。,charged,for,charged him with,n. take charge of 负责；接管 in charge of 主管；掌管 (表示主动) in the charge of sb=in sbs charge被掌管；由负责（表示被动） He the company after his fathers death. 父亲去世后，他接管了公司。 My uncle is this hospital. =This hospital is my uncle. =This hospital is . 我叔叔掌管这家医院。,took

13、charge of,in charge of,in the charge of,in my uncles charge,advertise vt./vi. 登广告；做广告 n. advertisement 广告 advertise sth. 做广告宣传 advertise for sb./sth.为征求而登广告 The school_new teachers on the Internet.那所学校正在网上登广告招聘新老师。 They _their new product on TV.他们在电视上做广告宣传他们的新产品。,is advertising for,advertise,bargin v