2015年高考英语语法填空解题技巧

1、语法填空解题技巧,1、阅读/理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力。,1. 语法填空题能力要求,1、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意和作者写作意图，总体时态； 2、分析句子结构-主谓结构; 3、根据上下文把握空格意思。,2. 语法填空题解题步骤,3.语法填空题空格设计,纯空格,介词，连词，代词，冠词， 从句引导词，情态动词， 强调组动词等,有提示词,谓语动词，非谓语动词， 名词，形容词，副词， 形容词或副词的比较级或最高级, 有提示词的解题技巧,分析句子结构 上下文语境,谓语动词（时态和语态） 非谓语动词 名词，形容词，副词， 形容词或副词的比较级或最高级,有提示词,技巧

2、1 ：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词。时态考虑要瞻前顾后。,例1. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _(close) my book and walked away.,closed,例2. All over the world, people move from place to place. More and more people_ (leave) towns and farm

3、s to move to cities. This movement (move) to cities is called urbanization.,are leaving,例3. Nobody knows what _(happen) if she had refused to pay.,would have happened,例4. His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children _(play) with joyous abandon.,played,例5. The international a

4、greement, intended to encourage children not to smoke and _ (help) people kick the habit, _ (sign) on February 27 last summer.,help,was signed,技巧2 ：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用 doing形式，done形式，还是 to do 形式。非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间 的关系。,例6. _(speak) out your inner feeling wont make you feel

5、ashamed, on the contrary,Speaking,注意 ：作主语或宾语时，通常用doing / being done形式表示习惯或一般情况； 用to do / to be done形式表示具体情况或将来；用having done / having been done表示已发生。,例7. _(complet) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.,To complete,注意 ：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用to do形式。,例8. The young student did all

6、that he could _ (pass)the examinations.,to pass,例9. He saw the stone, _(say) to himself: “The night willl be very dark.”,saying,注意 ：分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件状语等时，要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形式。,例10. There will be a meeting, _(start) later this year to review the film.,learned,注意 ：分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词之间的关系确定形式。,starting,例11. .Le

7、ssons_(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.,例12.,注意 ：名词前有 first, second,last, only修饰时，后面要用to do / to have done 做后置定语。,He is the only students_ (come) here so early.,to come,例13. Mr. Green was disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _（repair） go wrong again.,注意 ：

8、固定结构如： have sth. done , see sth. done, the way to do 等。,repaired,例14. Can you tell me the way you thought of _ (work )out the problem.,to work,技巧2 ：词类转换题要先确定在句中的成分。,dangerous,例15. In a _(danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to ,例16. There must be something_ (serious) wrong with our society.,seriously,harder,例18. The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could. He jumped even _(hard) and finally made himself out.,unnecessary,例17. Your mistake caused a lot of _(necessity) work in the office.,语法填空解题技巧（“由大到小” ）,1、通读全文、了解大意、把握特征、弄清文脉