反义疑问句讲解

1、反义疑问句 反义疑问句也叫附加疑问句：表示提出看法或观点，询问对方 赞不赞同。由两部分构成，前部分是陈述句，后面部分是附加问句。特点：前肯后否，或者前否后肯,附加部分一般由“be 动词/助动词/情态动词+代词” 构成,1.若前面出现is/are/was/were/can/may/must/should/will/would/have/has.（注意：这时的have/has 不是“吃”或者“有”，它是现在完成时的助动词）等时，后面就重复这些词. eg, He is in Class 4, isnt he ? Theyll go to Beijing tomorrow, wont they ? Y

2、our mother cant swim , can she ? You are all students, arent you Tom has had his supper, hasnt he ?,若没有上面那些词，就用助动词do/does/did,He likes basketball, doesnt he ?,He went to school yesterday, didnt he ? We often have lunch at 12:00, dont you ? She used to be afraid of the dark, didnt she? Joe has to fin

3、ish his homework, doesnt she? Li lei doesnt get up early, does he ? He doesnt speak English, does he They have seen young children playing together, havent they?,当陈述部分的主语是everybody= everyone, someone=somebody, anybody=any one, no one=nobody, 等指人的不定代词时，反意疑问句的附加部分的主语在正式语体中通常用he或者they。例如： Everybody is

4、here, isnt he?Nobody wants to go there, does he,但若陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing,this,that等指物的不定代词时，反意疑问句的附加部分的主语只能用it。 例如：Nothing could stop them, could it?Everything is ready, isnt it?,当陈述部分是there be句型时，反意疑问句的附加部分的主语也用there。例如： Theres no help for it, is there?Therere some apples

5、on the table, arent there?,陈述部分带有 never, few, little, nobody, nothing, no, hardly, neither, not, no one, seldom等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问句的附加部分的动词用肯定形式。例如：Few people know him, do they?She never goes swimming, does she?,如果陈述部分的主语是Im结构，反意疑问句的附加部分一般用arent I。例如：I am a teacher, arent I?,在以lets开头的祈使句之后，附加疑问部分用shall

6、we。例如：Lets have a rest, shall we? 以let us开头的祈使句，含义是allow us，不包括听话人在内，因此反意疑问句的附加部分用will you。 例如：Let us stop now, will you?,在祈使句的反意疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, wont you, would you。例如：Dont close the window, will you?Be quiet, would you?,当陈述部分的主句是I think, I believe等结构时，反意疑问句的附加部分则往往与that分句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注

7、意否定的转移。例如：I think hes funny, isnt he?I dont think (that) she likes my clothes, does she?,注意情态动词must 若是表示猜测 “一定”时，附加部分要以must 后面的动词为准。若不是表示猜测“必须”时，就用must. He must do your homework, mustnt he?(必须） The man must be a doctor, isnt he？（一定）,强化练习：,1.Mary has to go home now, ?2. Theres nothing wrong, ?3.Jack

8、had a talk with his father, ? 4. Give me a hand, ?,强化练习：1.Mary has to go home now, doesnt she ?2. Theres nothing wrong, is there?3.Jack had a talk with his father, didnt he? 4. Give me a hand, will you?,5.Nothing can stop us now, ?6.Nobody can go to the party, ?7. They wont be ready till next year,

9、?8. I am not the one youre thinking about, ?,5.Nothing can stop us now, can it?6.Nobody can go to the party, can he?7. They wont be ready till next year, will they?8. I am not the one youre thinking about, arent you?,9. Lets go camping, ?10. Let us go home , ?11. I believe you know the answer, will they?12. There was little orange in the glass, ?,9. Lets go