高中形容词知识点总结

1、形容词 adjective,形容词的构成 形容词的位置 形容词的比较级和最高级 比较等级的用法,1. 形容词的构成,1.1 本身即为形容词的词：red, glad, nice 1.2 加后缀组成的形容词,1.3 复合形容词的构成,PS：“名词+分词”构成的形容词，究竟是用-ing形式的 分词，还是用-ed形式的分词，容易混淆，记住不要看复合词本身中的名词与分词的关系，要看复合词与被修饰词的关系，如peace-loving people。,1.4 分词形容词,2. 形容词的位置,当多个形容词同时出现作定语时，一般按照各形容词与被修饰词之间的紧密程度排列，其排列顺序如下：,锦囊妙记：限定描述大长高

2、，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。,3. 形容词的比较级和最高级,3.1 规则变化,3.2 不规则变化,1、older/elder oldest/ eldest 1.1 Older，oldest指时间、年龄、年代的长短、救援，既可指人，又可指物。 1.2 Elder，eldest指家庭成员的长幼顺序。 2、farther/further farthest/furthest 2.1 farther，farthest表示距离的远（） 2.2 further， furthest表示程度,1）肯定句中常用“as+原级形容词+as”的结构： Marys spoken English is

3、 as good as mine. 2）在否定句中，既可用asas结构，也可用soas结构： My handwriting is not as/so beautiful as yours. 3）如若第一个as后的形容词作定语修饰名词，应将名词及有关修饰语全列在第一个as之后，常用的句型结构如下： as + adj. + a/an + 单数名词 + as The girl has as sweet a voice as the nightingale as + adj. + 不可数名词 + as He gave as valuable advice as you did. as many + 复

4、数名词 + as ；as much + 不可数名词 + as He spent as much time playing games as he did studying his lessons. We have produced as many computers as we did last year. as much + (a/an) + 名词 + as It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.,4. 比较等级的用法,4.1 原级比较，即甲=乙时,PS：as+形容词+as+数量

5、词+名词=数量词+名词+形容词，如：The rare plant is as tall as 10 meters.= The rare plant is 10 meters tall. 英语中有些看似是同级比较的结构，实际上它们是一些习惯用语，如：as long as, as soon as, as well as, as good as(=very nearly), asas possible, as far as,4.2 比较级的一些特殊用法,最高级的用法,1、表示三者或三者以上程度最高，句式为：the+adj最高级+（n）+表示范围的短语或从句 This is the oldest th

6、eater in London. Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. PS: (1) a most=十分、非常，表示程度，=very Last week we has a most heated discussion on this topic. (2)如果在一定的地域空间内进行比较用in，如果在同一类事物范围内进行比较用of。 China is the largest country in Asia. China is the largest one of all the Asian countries.,2、比较级形式表达

7、最高级意思。 2.1 比较级+than any other Rose is taller than any other girl in her class. Rose is taller than the other girl in her class. Rose is taller than the rest of the girls in her class. Rose is the tallest girl in her class. Rose is the tallest of the girls in her class. No girl is taller than Rose in her class. 2.2 “否定词+比较级” I have never heard a better voice than yours.=Your voice is the best voice that I have ever heard. 2.3 最高级的修饰词，常用的有序数词以及much,（by）,far, nearly, almost等 The