动名词与不定式作宾语的区别

1、动名词与不定式作宾语的区别,When he told us the story, we just couldnt stop laughing. （停止做） On the way to the station I stopped to buy a paper. （停下来去做）,I remember telling my mother. （记得做过） Do remember to tell your mother. （记得去做）,I regret not having told her earlier. （对作过的事表示后悔） I regret to say I must leave tomorr

2、ow. （遗憾地；动作正在发生或将要发生）,Have you forgotten meeting her before? （忘记做过） I forgot to post the letter. （忘记去做）,Ill try persuading the guard. （试着，试验） The angry man tried to calm down. （努力）,Missing the train means waiting for an hour. （意味着） Where do you mean to go in your vocation? （计划，打算）,其它常见用法,1)It is / w

3、as + adj. + of / for sb. to do 当形容词属于人的内在品质或表现时， 用of, 如clever, foolish, wrong, nice, brave； 表示作某事对于某人来说如何，用for， 如important, necessary, easy, difficult, possible It was very thoughtful（关心体贴的）of her to come to see me when I was ill. Its impossible for him to get rid of his bad habits.,2) 常接不定式的形容词 Im

4、anxious / eager to know the result.（渴望） Hes always willing to help others. Im able to do it by myself. My grandparents are content to live in the countryside.（满足于） Please feel free to ask questions.（随便） Im ready to go. Hes likely to be late.（可能）,1) It takes / took (sb.) + time + to do sth. It takes

5、ten minutes to walk to the station.,3) Why (not) / Why dont you do Why not go to the show with us tonight?,2) had better do Youd better not play joke on him.,4) would rather do Id rather be told the truth than be lied to.,固定句型,7) tooto / enough to Im too tired to stay up later. The pear is ripe enou

6、gh to eat.,8) would prefer to do A rather than do B I would prefer to do something useful outside rather than stay at home.,9) do nothing but do（只是，只能） I could do nothing but wait. He does nothing but ask silly questions.,Im busy doing my homework. Do you have any difficulty in finding a job? He spe

7、nt two months (in) finishing the story. It is no use trying to excuse yourself.,It is no good complaining now. Dont waste time talking. Theres no telling what will happen.（说不好） There is no point in explaining.（毫无意义）,1. He reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock. A. to have rested B.

8、resting C. to rest D. rest 2. I cant help _ housework at home these days because I am busy _ for the entrance examination. A. doing; preparing B. with doing; to prepare C. done; to prepare D. to do; preparing 3. I cant stand _ nothing _ all day. A. to having; to doB. having; to do C. to have; doing

9、D. having; doing 4. For what reason do you want to stop me from going home? Your work includes _ the bowls. A. to washB. wash C. washingD. washed 5. We dont allow _ here. Those who smoke are not allowed _ here. A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smoke C. to smoke; smoking D. smoking; to smoke 6. In

10、 some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. waitD. to be waiting,即时练习,1. I dont allow _ in my drawing-room. I dont allow my family _ at all. A. to smoke; smoking B. smoking; to smoke C. to smoke; to smoke D. smoking; smoking,2. I cant help _ housework at h

11、ome because I am busy _ for the entrance examination. A. doing; preparing B. to do; preparing C. done; to prepare D. with doing; to prepare,B,B,3. If I can stop them _ there, Ill do it. A. go B. to go C. gone D. going,D,4. We all think it most foolish _ this mistake. A. for you making B. of you to m

12、ake C. you to make D. for you to make,B,5. There used _ a post office at the corner of the street. A. to be B. to being C. to have D. to has,A,6. Hes quite used _ in all sorts of weather. A. fly B. to fly C. to flying D. to flied,C,7. Your shoes are dirty. They need _ badly. A. wash B. washed C. to

13、wash D. washing,D,8. The teacher spent a lot of time _ me with my grammar. A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping,D,9. Please come early. Dont keep us _ for long. A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited,10. She suggested _ for an outing next Sunday. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone,11. I happened _

14、about the well-known singer. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. known,C,C,B,12. Would your friends mind _ a little more softly? A. to speak B. spoken C. speaking D. speak,13. The boy would rather _ the small one than the big one. A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken,14. The shy girl doesnt like _ at

15、in public. A. laughing B. to laugh C. laughed D. being laughed,C,A,D,15. I first considered _ to him, but then decided _ him. A. writing; seeing B. to write; to see C. writing; to see D. not to go,16. Do you consider it better _? A. not going B. not go C. not having gone D. not to go,17. The doctor did everything he could _ the patient. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved,C,D,B,18. The pupils were made _ the texts every day. A. r