高三英语一轮复习专题动词与动词短语

1、走向高考 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版(课标卷地区) 高考总复习,语法专项突破,第二部分,专题四动词与动词短语,第二部分,一、特定语境下动词词义的辨析 1adapt，adjust，adopt，attach,According to experts，China needs to adjust its family planning policy to fight against an aging population. 根据专家的建议，中国需要调整计划生育政策来应对人口老龄化问题。 Parents attach much importance to education. They

2、 will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. 父母都非常重视教育。他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠。,2injure，hurt，wound，destroy As a matter of fact，I didnt mean to hurt his feelings. 事实上，我不想伤害他的感情。,3fit，suit，match She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour. 她用颜色非常好看的窗帘和这地毯搭配起来。,4spend

3、，cost，take，pay The watch was very good，and he paid 20 percent down for it. 那块表很不错，他以20%的折扣价买下了它。,The government was planning a new railway connecting Beijing and Shanghai. 政府当时正在规划一条连接北京和上海的新铁路。 In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well. I cant agree more.Its great to have the two

4、 combined. 在当今时代，妇女既可以带孩子又可以工作。 我完全赞成。把两者结合起来太棒了。,6rise，arise，raise,The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东方升起西方落下。 Those who want to say anything more raise your hand and then rise to speak. 想多发言的人举手，然后站起来发言。,温馨提示常见形近动词小结 综观近几年高考试题对动词的考查不难发现，高考题中所给的四个选项常出现词形相似的情况，考生在平时遇到词形相近的动词应注意归纳。这里总

5、结了一些常见的形似动词： 1translate(翻译)，transport(运输)，transplant(移植)，transform(改变，转变); 2conserve(保护)，preserve(保护，维护)，reserve(保留); 3commit(犯)，submit(提交，呈递)，permit(允许)，admit(承认); 4imply(暗示)，apply(应用)，supply(提供)，reply(答复);,5inspect(检查)，expect(期待)，respect(尊敬)，suspect(怀疑); 6resist(抵抗)，persist(持续)，insist(坚持)，assist(帮助)，consist(由组成); 7rise(上升)，arise(出现)，raise(提高)，arouse(唤醒); 8affect(影响)，afford(买得起，提供)，offer(给予，提供); 9succeed(成功)，proceed(进行)，exceed(超越);,10explode(爆炸)，explore(考察，探究)，export(出口); 11require(要求)，acquire(获得)，inquire(询问)，inspire(鼓舞); 12contribute