莎士比亚中英文简介.ppt

1、Shakespeare,莎士比亚 简介,Personnel: 人员介绍：王青青 谢雪雪 安俊霖 刘菲菲 龙林菊 卢巧巧,Shakespeare (1564 1616) the Great Renaissance dramatist, poet, European Renaissance humanism literature synthesizer. 莎士比亚（W. William Shakespeare；15641616）英国文艺复兴时期伟大的剧作家、诗人，欧洲文艺复兴时期人文主义文学的集大成者。,Life（生平）,Shakespeare was born in Britain in Apr

2、il 23, 1564central Warwick County along the Evan River in Stratford, a wealthy families. 莎士比亚于1564年4月23日生于英国中部瓦维克郡埃文河畔斯特拉特福的一位富裕的市民家庭。,莎士比亚故居,Youth in a local Teaching Latin literary school study, master the writing skills and rich knowledge, but because his father went bankrupt, failing to graduate

3、 go alone on the road to earn a living. He worked as a butchers apprentice, has taught in rural schools, also worked in various other occupation, which makes him grow a lot of social experience. 少年时代曾在当地的一所主要教授拉丁文的“文学学校”学习，掌握了写作的基本技巧与较丰富的知识，但因他的父亲破产，未能毕业就走上独自谋生之路。他当过肉店学徒，也曾在乡村学校教过书，还干过其他各种职业，这使他增长了许

4、多社会阅历。,After 20 years of age to London, first in the theater when the groom. A handyman, after entering the theatre as an actor, director and screenwriter., become the theatre began around 1588shareholders; writing, first is adapted for the previous script, soon began to independent creation. 20岁后到伦

5、敦，先在剧院当马夫杂役，后入剧团，做过演员导演编剧，并成为剧院股东；1588年前后开始写作，先是改编前人的剧本，不久即开始独立创作。,Shakespeare later won the college student groups, including the majority of the audience support and love and esteem, students in school amateur performances of some of Shakespeares plays, such as Hamlet, the comedy of errors. 莎士比亚后来

6、却赢得了包括大学生团体在内的广大观众的拥护和爱戴，学生们曾在学校业余演出过莎士比亚的一些剧本，如哈姆雷特、错误的喜剧。,The success of writing, so that Shakespeare won the show mulberry management for Lord. Shakespeare in the early 90s had his two poem Venus and Adonis, the rape of Lucrece dedicated to the Lord, who also wrote the sonnet lord. 写作的成功，使莎士比亚赢得了

7、骚桑普顿勋爵的眷顾。莎士比亚在90年代初曾把他写的两首长诗维纳斯与阿都尼、鲁克丽丝受辱记献给勋爵，也曾为勋爵写过一些十四行诗。,From 1594 onwards, he belongs to the theatre by the palace minister asylum, called in the Lord Chamberlains men. 从1594年起，他所属的剧团受王宫大臣的庇护，称为“宫内大臣剧团”。,莎士比亚葬地,In April 23, 1616 Shakespeare in their fifty-two birthday and died in three one c

8、hurches, st. 1616年4月23日莎士比亚在其五十二岁生日前后不幸去世，葬于圣三一教堂。,A literary creation（创作）,Shakespeare in about 1590 1612of the total20years wrote thirty-seven plays ( such as plus and Fletcher wrote two of your kiss is the thirty-eight ), he also wrote two long poem Venus and Adonis, the rape of Lucrece and one hu

9、ndred and fifty-four sonnets. 莎士比亚在约15901612的20余年内共写了三十七部戏剧（如加上与弗莱彻合写的两位贵亲则是三十八部），还写有二首长诗维纳斯与阿多尼斯、鲁克丽丝受辱记和一百五十四首十四行诗。,The first period (1590 1600)第一时期,In order to writing historical drama, comedy, a9historical drama,10 comedies and2 tragedies. 以写作历史剧、喜剧为主，有9部历史剧、10部喜剧和2部悲剧。 9 historical drama John k

10、ing was written in early thirteenth Century British history, the other8 is the content of the interface of the two Episode 4: Henry VI, the Charlie III, and; Richard II, Henry IV ( referred to as the most successful historical drama ) on the V, with Henry. 9部历史剧中除约翰王是写 13 世纪初英国历史外 ，其他8部是内容相衔接的两个4部曲

11、： 亨利六世上 、中、下篇与查理三世；理查二世、亨利四世（被称为最成功的历史剧）上、下篇与亨利五世。,The 10comedy“ comedy of errors”,“ the taming of the Shrew”,“ the two gent”,“ love in vain”,“ A Midsummer Nights dream”,“ the merchant of Venice”,“ the Merry Wives of Windsor”,“ make trouble out of nothing”,“ to the satisfaction of all” and“ Twelfth

12、Night” to love, friendship, mostly marriage as the theme. 10部喜剧错误的喜剧、驯悍记、维洛那二绅士、爱的徒劳、仲夏夜之梦、威尼斯商人、温莎的风流娘儿们、无事生非、皆大欢喜和第十二夜大都以爱情、友谊、婚姻为主题。 the tragicomedy Romeo and Juliet, 悲喜剧罗密欧和朱丽叶,The second period (1601 1607)第二时期,In tragedy, written 3 Department of the Rome opera,5 tragedies and 3 dark comedy or p

13、roblem plays. 以悲剧为主 ，写了3部罗马剧、5部悲剧和3部“阴暗的喜剧”或“问题剧”。 Rome drama Julius Caesar, Anthony and Cleopatra Petra and Cory is based on Plutarch lanus Rome Greek heroes historical drama. 罗马剧尤利乌斯凯撒、安东尼和克莉奥佩特拉和科里奥拉努斯是取材于普鲁塔克希腊罗马英雄传 的历史剧。,Four tragedies Hamlet, Othello, King, Mike white and tragedy Timon of Athe

14、ns . 四大悲剧哈姆雷特、奥赛罗 、 李尔王 、麦克白和悲剧雅典的泰门。,Since this period plays the depth of thought and the realistic depth increase, make Troilus and Cressida, married and requite like for like and comedy also reveals the dark side, enveloped the treachery, the intrigues of the evil shadow, so called problem plays

15、or dark comedy. 由于这一时期剧作思想深度和现实主义深度的增强，使特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达、终成眷属和一报还一报等“喜剧”也显露出阴暗的一面，笼罩着背信弃义、尔虞我诈的罪恶阴影，因而被称为“问题剧”或“阴暗的喜剧”。,The third period (1608 1613)第三时期,Inclined to compromise and the illusion of tragedy and comedy or drama. 倾向于妥协和幻想的悲喜剧或传奇剧。 The main work is a4comedy and tragedy or melodrama crown prince

16、 Chris, Xin Lin, winters tale, the storm. 主要作品是4部悲喜剧或传奇剧泰尔亲王里克里斯、辛白林、冬天的故事、暴风雨。 The storm (1611) is the most representative of this period style, known as written in poetry. 暴风雨（1611）最能代表这一时期的风格，被称为“用诗歌写的遗嘱”。,Tragedy（悲剧） Four great tragedies（四大悲剧）: Macbeth (麦克白) King Lear (李尔王) Hamlet (哈姆雷特) Othello

17、 (奥赛罗) Romeo and Juliet (罗密欧与朱丽叶) Titus Andronicus (泰特斯安特洛尼克斯) Julius Caesar (裘力斯凯撒) Antony and Cleopatra (安东尼与克莉奥佩屈拉) Coriolanus (科利奥兰纳斯) Troilus and Cressida (特洛埃围城记) Timon of Athens (雅典的泰门),Comedy（喜剧）: Four Great Comedies（四大喜剧）: As You Like It（皆大欢喜） Twelfth Night or What You Will（第十二夜） The Mercha

18、nt of Venice（威尼斯商人） A Midsummer Nights Dream（仲夏夜之梦） Much Ado About Nothing（无事生非) Measure for Measure（一报还一报) The Tempest（暴风雨) Taming of the Shrew（驯悍记) The Merry Wives of Windsor（ 温莎的风流娘们) Loves Labours Lost（爱的徒劳) The Two Gentlemen of Verona（维洛那二绅士） Pericles Prince of Tyre（泰尔亲王佩力克尔斯） Cymbeline (辛白林) The Winters Tale (冬天的故事) The Comedy of Errors (错中错) Alls Well That Ends Well (终成眷属),The Sonnets（十四行诗）