高中英语必修二unit2语法一般将来时的被动语态

1、,Grammar Future Passive Voice 一般将来时的被动语态,Let us do some exercise,Chinese people built the Great Wall.,The Great Wall was built by Chinese people.,We use the umbrella to keep off the rain.,The umbrella is used to keep off the rain.,I have finished my homework.,My homework has been finished.,Rio will

2、host the 2016 Olympic Games.,The 2016 Olympic Games will be hosted by Rio.,找出课文中含“被动语态”的句子,1. Because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland. 2. Both are held every four years. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games. 3. Only athletes who will be admitted as

3、 competitors. 4. Thats why they are called the Winter Olympics. 5. Earlier you said that athletes are invited from all over the world.,6. Women are not only allowed, but 7. Where are all the athletes housed? 8. A special village is built for them to live in. 9. The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beij

4、ing , China. 10.And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London. 11.A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London. 12.New medals will be designed of course and 13.So even the olive wreath has been replaced.,A rabbit (兔子)is driving a car in the road,

5、then she met a tortoise(乌龟). Here is the conversation between them. R: where are you going? T: I am going to the store around the corner. I am to do some shopping. R: what for? T: It will be my birthday in two days. R: How old will you be, then? T: I shall be 500 years old. R:Really? Congratulations

6、. I am about to buy you a new car for your birthday.,Conclusion The structure of the simple future voice,be going to do sth.,be about to do sth.,shall/will do sth.,be to do sth.,Grammar The usage of the future passive voice 将来时的被动语态 表示在现在看来将来某一时刻或时段里即将要发生的被动动作。句中常有tomorrow,soon,next,year,in the futu

7、re等时间状语。,1.We will discuss the problem at the meeting.,The problem will be discussed at the meeting.,2.I will finish my homework in ten minutes.,My. Homework will be finished in ten minutes.,3.They will invite us to the party.,We will/shall be invited to the party.,将来时的被动语态的基本形式： 主语+will/shall be do

8、ne Shall 用于第一人称，will用于各种人称,They will hold a show tomorrow.,A show will be held (by them) tomorrow.,A talk will be given(by him) soon.,He will give a talk soon.,Have a try!,一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法,The 30th Olympic Games will be hosted by London in the year 2012.,否定式：,The 30th Olympic Games will not be ho

9、sted by London in the year 2012.,一般疑问式：,Will the 30th Olympic Games be hosted by London in the year 2012?,特殊疑问式：,Where will the 30th Olympic Games be hosted in the year 2012?,主语+will/shall not be done,Will +主语+be done?,特殊疑问词+will+主语+be done?,1.The rabbits will eat the carrots. 被动形式： 被动句的一般疑问句： Will

10、the carrots be eaten by the rabbits? 对被动句划线部分提问： What will be eaten by the rabbits? 被动句的否定式：,The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits.,The carrots will not be eaten by the rabbits.,practice,一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式,1,be going to do sth. be going to be done,常用来表示按计划或安排将来要发生的被动动作。,The old library is going to

11、 be pulled down soon.,E.g.:那座旧的图书馆很快要被拆除了。,E.g.:他的新书下个月就要出版了。,His new book is going to be published next month.,2,be to do sth. be to be done表示注定要、一定会被做或计划安排将要发生的被动动作。,Your homework is to be handed in tomorrow.,E.g.:你们的家庭作业明天必须要交上来。,E.g.:这个任务要在10分钟之内完成。,The task is to be finished in ten minutes.,3,b

12、e about to do sth. be about to be done表示立即或马上就要发生的被动动作,The wall is about to be painted by the worker.,E.g.:工人将要去粉刷那堵墙。,1.They will give her a gold medal.（被动语态） 2.The construction workers are going to pull down the old temple.（被动语态） 3. We are to repair the machine tomorrow.（被动语态） 4. These trees are g

13、oing to be cut down (否定式）,She will be given a gold medal.,The old temple is going to be pulled down.,The machine is to be repaired by us tomorrow.,These trees are not going to be cut down,Let us practice,5.many new sport venues will be built for the Beijing Olympic Games.(一般疑问句）,Will many new sport

14、venues be built for the Beijing Olympic Games?,6. The sports meeting is to be held on Dec. 5.,When is the sports meeting to be held?,7.The football match is going to be held in our school next week .,Where is the football match going to be held next week?,Multiple Choice:,1.The work _,and I can go a

15、nd play games. A. finished B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finished,2. The children will _.,A. look after B. be taken good care,C. look the same D. be taken good care of,3. I saw you were on foot this morning.,Yes. My bike _.,A. is mending B. is being mended,C. is mended D. is being mending,shall(will)+be+ done(1)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 (习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语):主动: My mother will give me a shirt.被动: I will be given a shirt (by my mother). 如果把直接宾语改为主语时, 则在间接宾语前加to或for 被动: A new shirt will be