高中英语必修一 unit 3 重点单词

1、Unit 3,Important Words & Phrases,第一部分：词性拓展 prefer - preference (n.)偏爱，喜好 2. disadvantage - advantage (n.)有利条件，优势 3. cycle - cyclist (n.) 骑自行车的人 4. graduate - graduation (n.) 毕业,5. shortcoming - 近义词：weakness(弱点) 反义词：strength (优势，强项) organize - organization (n.) 组织，机构，团体 organizer (n.) 组织者，发起人 7. deta

2、il- detailed (adj.)详细的,8. determine - determined (adj.) determination (n.) 决心，决定 9. boil - boiling (adj.) 沸腾的 boiled (adj.) 开的，煮熟的 区分boiling water和boiled water ？ 10. reliable- rely (vi.)依靠依赖，信任 11. wool - woolen (adj.) 羊毛的,第二部分 重点单词,1.prefer,prefer sth. to sth. prefer doing. to doing,prefer to do st

3、h. 喜欢做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事,相对于 更喜欢（前者）,prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做也不愿做,例句： 1.相对骑自行车，我更喜欢走着,I prefer walking to cycling,2. 我喜欢在家里过周末。,I prefer to spend the weekend at home.,3. 她宁愿她的丈夫不喝酒。,She preferred her husband not to drink.,4. 我宁愿在家吃饭也不愿在餐馆吃饭,I prefer to cook at home rather than e

4、at in a restaurant.,2. advantage take advantage of 利用,have a preference for 偏爱,3. ever since 与现在完成时连用 have/has done,我从孩童时起就住在这里。,I have lived here ever since I was a child.,4. persuade (劝说并成功),(1)persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth. 劝说某人做某事,她劝说我买了她的产品。,She persuaded me to buy her p

5、roduct.,区分： try to persuade sb. to do sth. advise sb. to do sth.,（2） persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事,我劝阻了他在聚会上不要喝大量的酒。,I persuaded him not to drink too much at the party.,5. graduate from 从毕业,graduate in 毕业于专业,6. Schedule ahead of schedule = ahead of time 提前 on s

6、chedule = on time 按时 according to schedule 根据日程表 behind schedule 比预订时间晚,7. be fond of + 名词 / 代词 /动名词,8. care about 关心；在乎,我们应该相互关心。 We should care about each other. 我不在乎他人所说的。 I dont care about what others say.,care for 喜欢；照顾 I care for rock music. He is caring for his sick wife in the hospital.,Look

7、 after / take care of,9. determine determine to do sth. (表动作) be determined to do sth. （表状态） 下定决心做某事 我决定出国深造。,Im determined to go abroad for further study.,change ones mind make up ones mind keep / have/ bear sth. in mind 记住 lose ones mind 失去理智 注： change their minds make up our minds,11. altitude at an altitude of 以（在）高度 飞机在一万英尺的高度飞行。,The plane is flying at an altitude of 10,000 feet.,12. give in give in to sb./ sth. 向某人或某事屈服 give up 放弃 13. pace keep pace with 与齐步前进；跟上 14. attitude to / towards 对的态度,15. reliable- rely on 依靠