高考英语介词用法

1、高考中的初中英语语法知识 介词用法 （ The use of preposition ）,介词 ( preposition ),一 介词的分类与语法功能,1.介词是虚词， 不能单独做句子成分， 必须与名词、 代词（ 或相当于名词的其他词类、短语、或从句 ） 构成介词短语，在句子中充当一个成分。,介词分为： 简单介词: at 、 in 、 on 、for 、 to,合成介词: within 、 inside 、 onto、 throughout .,短语介词: according to 、 out of 、 because of、 by means of、 in spite of 、 inste

2、ad of,双重介词 ： from behind /above / under , until after,分词介词 ：considering , including , judging from /by,1. It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weather forecast.,2. He quarrelled with her yesterday.,3. He succeeded in passing the final examination .,4. Im still thinking of how I can fu

3、lfill the task ahead of time.,5.The professor will give us a talk on how to study English well.,总结 1：介词后常接 名词、代词、动名词 、从句、 不定式组成介词短语。,总结 2 : 介词短语在句子中可作表语、 定语 、状语和 宾补。,This machine is in good condition . Where is the key to my bike ? Nothing in the world could live without air or water . She always th

4、inks herself above others,二. 介词搭配 动词 介词 rob sb of sth ( clear / inform /cheat / remind / accuse / cure . etc),supply us with sth = supply sth to / for sb ( provide / fill ),make sth of / from / into,介词 the + 人体部位 （strike / catch / hit/,prevent sb from doing,persuade sb into / out of doing sth ( advi

5、se/ warn /reason),buy sth for sb ( leave / get / win / gain / lose ),tell sth to sb ( show / teach / sing / write / read),give sth to sb( allow / promise / pass / hand ),say to sb ( suggest / explain / apologize / murmur /whisper),同一介词与不同动词 （ to / for / at 同一动词与不同介词的搭配 ( look / agree / hear / call /

6、stand ,2. 形容词 介词 afraid / angry / anxious / tired / strict / good popular / pleased / known / familiar,1. Im afraid _ being late for school because my head teacher is very strict _ us . 2. Einstein was known _ his theory of relativity _ a famous physics scientist _ the world . 3. He is angry _ what

7、his e-pal has said for he is tired _ being laughed at by others . 4. The boy is familiar _ the fiction because it is very popular _ teenagers so far .,3. 名词 介词 1. The absence / lack of water is the most serious problem . 2. The girl has a good way _ studying English . 3. The key _ success lies in di

8、ligence and wisdom .,重点介词的用法归纳与辨析 表示世纪、年、月、 季、周 用 in / during , in the 1990s , in May , in spring ,in the first week of June,2. 在某一天或某天上、下午、晚上 、前夕 用 on,3. 在某一时刻、 或某一点时间用 at .,till , until , to 的用法。 1） till / until 与延续动词连用，用于肯定句，与短暂 动词连用用在否定句（ 在句首、强调句 不用till ).,2) to 表终结常与from 连用 from to from time to

9、 time from hand to hand from door to door from house to house,from one + 名词 to another 表 “依次” 名词 + by + 同一名词 one by one ,5. in , after , later,in + 一段时间 . 常用 一般将来时。 after + 一段时间 . 常用一般过去时。 after + 点时间 . 用各种时态。,一段时间 later 过去时,6 . 地点介词 : at , on , in , to , off across , through over , under below , ab

10、ove to （ 静态 ）, towards ( 动态 ）,along,7. 表示方式、手段、 工具 的介词 by / through ( 表泛指 的方式、手段） by (交通工具类） by / with / in ( 方式、手段）,1.The boy likes writing _ a pen and especially likes writing _ blue and black ink . 2. He got full mark _ his own effort, he often contacts with his epals _ email .,8. 表 “ 除 之外 ” 的介词

11、besides , but except ， except for , except that ,注意： 1） 前面有不定代词、 疑问代词时，多用but,All but one are here . Nobody but I likes literature .,2） 后接不定式短语为排除对象时，多用but He has nothing to do but wait . 3) 固定短语 have no choice but to do sth （只得做某事） can not but do sth cannot help but do sth (不得不） but for / but that（要

12、不是）,9. between / among (三者以上）,1） Mary is sitting _ Tom and wang Li. 2） She was busy _ cooking , washing , sewing and looking after the baby . 3）Shanghai is _the largest cities in the world . 4） A horse can be seen _ trees now.,1. He didnt come to the meeting _ his illness . 2. The reason _ his being

13、 angry is that he lost his cell phone. 3. _ a heavy snow , the highway has been closed up. 4. The accident is _ the drivers drinking .,10 表原因的介词： for , because of , due to , owing to , on account of , as a result of,11. 不定式复合结构中的 for , of,1）It is clever _ you to answer such a difficult answer. 2）It

14、is mean _ her to give me so little pocket money . 3）It is quite impossible _ him to explain why . 4） It is hard _ you to learn a foreign language without perseverance .,12 . 兼类词 （ 兼作连词和副词） after since till / until before .,； K线图经典图解 cth70dwc 音如何，约略听到点风声，似乎跟井有关，恐怕不是什么正路好事，老太太没发话，便不敢多谈，静了静，明秀一根、一根的抚过戎

15、琴弦，笑道：“五弟，宝音姑娘若在这里，必定也劝你从开初便小心些，后头可省多少麻烦。”苏含萩立即点头，叫过青翘训道：“少爷年轻不知事，你也不知吗？料你向来行事是端正细致的，这才派你到少爷屋里服侍，再过几个月官中算总帐了，要紧时候，这么大马虎眼你也不提点着！”嘴又快又甜的大丫头这时候也不敢快语、也不敢笑了，低头承训：“姑奶奶教训得是！”明秀恰在此时发出一个轻轻的诧异声，欢快道：“哎哟，我想到这琴怎么弹了！”众人注意力都被她吸引过来，她取来明蕙手中那竹棍，去刮拨那琴弦。呀！原来这弦比中原的琴弦硬朗很多，手指拨上去，发音闷闷的，用硬竹棍拨，便立时的激越清昂起来，音势宏大，竟比琵琶还壮丽些。明秀即兴取琴

16、谱之乐章，在戎琴上奏了一段，便是苏小横在窗边听得的隐隐乐声了。这段奏完，众人皆喝彩不已，明秀丢下竹棍，摇头笑道：“这戎器，响成这样！太失体统。”明柯忙道：“闻说戎境植被丰富、地势崎岖、房屋低陋，他们习惯露天生活，大概因此，乐器什么的都要响亮些吧！你想，朋友见面，动不动一个在高山上、一个在低谷里，弹个琴给对方听，轻了怎么听得见！”明蕙“吃”的笑出声来，以帕子掩住了嘴。苏含萩似笑非笑睇着明柯。明柯暗道不好，勾着头住了嘴，苏含萩却过来，抚摩他的肩膀，上下看看，叹了一声：“你这猴儿。你这猴儿！偏是这些事上有聪明。我问你，你买琴的所在，是不是恪思阁？”这是锦城最负盛名的戎商铺。明柯脸上泛起佩服之色，垂手道：“是。”苏含萩又道：“那个阁里，据我所知，还从没卖过假货。阁主放话说，一个真正的商人，从真货上能赚到的钱，绝对比在假货上能赚到的多。是不是这样？”第十八章暗度戎琴成新赏（4）明柯眼里，已经有“士逢知己”的笑意：“姑姑知道得真多。”苏含萩便道：“你信他，所以就问都不多问。因你知道，这几年，连锦城眼力最辣