高考英语写作专项训练四

1、suddenly luckily immediately at once at once at last it was the first time that with ones help=with the help of sb.,说明文(事物,地点,图表及其他) 一事物 1客观 2简练 3全面 4常用一般现在时 二地点：空间顺序 1学校设施： the school gate classroom building laboratory building library sports ground basketball courts dining hall school clinic admin

2、istration offices教导处 a tennis court swimming pool,2表方位 on the left of on the right of near between in the middle of in the center of across behind in the back of in front of在前面 in the front of在前部 3表位于某处 lie, be located, stand 三 图表及其他：叙述类，说明类，议论类,四常用词汇 1介绍地点 lie locate stand cover an area of have an

3、area of aboutsquare kilometers be almost equal to sth. on the coast of in the part of make up组成 have a total land area of make up be set upbe built,be covered with contain 包含 next to in the early 1980s be started aim to do sth.目的在于 in front of into the eastwestnorthsouth of in the middle of on its l

4、eft stands ( a lot of research) work has been carried out in recent years make sure at the foot of the hill great changes have taken place,2介绍事物 have a history of years in doing sth. It remains in good condition情况良好 easy to operate容易操作 both at home and abroad国内外 provide free repair service ( repair

5、service is free） 提供免费维修服务 be made up of +n. consist of由组成,3介绍人物外貌: 形容面部特征: bony,broad,egg-shaped,oval,long,narrow 形容眼部特征： sleepy, wear glasses, large, small 形容鼻子特征： straight,a bit flat, a bit upturned, short straight,high, long 形容嘴特征： upturned, round , thick, thin, big 形容头发特征： curly, wavy, bald stra

6、ight, long, short, thick, thin,4人物经历和性格 Let me introduceto you be born be meters in height be pounds in weight work as in ones spare time graduate from in ones childhood be fond of be interested in like geography ( maths, English) best, at the age of be in charge of负责 from then on,be busy with sth.b

7、e busy doing sth. be careless about sth. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 make sb. angry get on well with sb. with ones help be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 make progress in 在方面取得进步 fail in be regarded as 被当作 be good at=do well in be poor at=be weak in succeed in sth.doing sth. learnby heart,应用文 一书信格式 信封 书信：

8、信头，称谓 ，正文， 结束语和谦称， 签名 二 书信类别 ： 普通信 ， 请求信， 邀请信， 感谢信， 应聘信 1普通信：开头语： 结束语： 2请求信： 3邀请信： 4感谢信： 5应聘信： 三 便条： 简单扼要， 语气比较随便，日期 称呼 署名 四通知 1书面： 2口头套语：,1普通信： 开头语： I have just heard from you. What a surprise it was to hear from you! You will be glad to hear that I just cant wait to write to tell you Im sorry to t

9、ell you 结束语： I shall be looking forward to hearing from you soon. Do write to us when you have time.,3邀请信： Can you come for? Would you like to? We would like to invite you to I wonder if you could come and join us. We do hope that you can come to our party.,4感谢信： Thank you for the wonderful I really

10、 appreciate your help. Thank you so much for doingfor me.,四通知 1书面： 正中Notice，右下角写发通知的人，单位， 日期在左下角，语言简练，准确。 2口头套语 Ladies and gentleman, May I have your attention please? Attention, boys and girls.,五 日记：一般用过去时 1 星期 日期 天气情况 Thursday March 4, Fine 2发生的事情， 写一点事情 六 指路 1会看交通图 2说清向左（右）转，第几路口，乘那路车，找何参照物 3通常用祈

11、使句 4时态常用一般现在时 5常用词语： 说明距离远近： It is only fifteen minutes walk. Its very far from here. Youd better take a bus. 告诉别人怎样坐车 The bus stop was on the other side of the road. It will take you thirty minutes to get there by bus.,往前走 go down the street walk along this road 沿着光明大街往前走 go along Bright Road 过桥 go

12、 across the bridge 怎么转弯 take the first turning on your right turn right at the first crossing turn left at the cinema 找参照物 It is between the park and library. Theres a hotel opposite to the shopping center. Theres a bank across the street.,议论文 一发言稿 Ladies and gentleman , may I have your attention? W

13、armly welcome to visit our school. Lets give our warmest welcome to our American friends. get acquainted with和熟悉了 wish sb. a pleasant journey.,二表明观点 As we know, Its known that Its true that, but in my opinion Step by step逐渐地 gain a lot of knowledge about learn from benefit from受益于 do sb. good,with g

14、reat effort make full use of time break away from the bad habit 除掉恶习 be enrolled by a university 被大学录取 meet the demands of 满足需求 the one-child policy 独生子女政策 place many children in a superior position in their families share ones burn 分享某人的负担 have a strong sense of honour and responsibility 有很强的荣誉感和责任

15、心 lend a helpful hand follow ones advice keep sth. in mind,Dear Mr. Wood, Hows everything _ you? I_tell you that there is going to be a 10,000-meter race on the afternoon of May 15, _ . The race will start at 2:00. Well run along the Peoples Street to the traffic lights _turn right. Go on running un

16、til we reach the post office and turn right _ . After _ the second turning on the right, go on along the river _ return to the school. Ten students of each class are asked to _ the race. Teachers are welcomed, too. Well be very glad if you could come. If you join us, be sure to get to our school pla

17、yground before 1:30 that afternoon. _ tell me whether you will come or not, will you? My phone number is 63541234. Yours sincerely, Li Ming,with,am writing,whether it rain or not,and then,again,taking,and finally,take part in,Ring me up and,First, the Med-autumn comes in a beautiful season. Autumn is a time of harvest and everybody feels happy. Second, the Day is a time of fami