2014人教版中考英语专项复习-被动语态

1、Passive Voice被动语态,英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 2. 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。,被动语态结构：,be + 过去分词(PP) + (by ),在改写中应注意： 1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语; 2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”; 3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。,表格：被动态基本结构,am/is/are done,was/were done,am/is/are being done,was/were being done,shall/will/be going to be done,woul

2、d be done,have/has been done,had been done,Some people attacked the towers. S V O The towers were attacked S V by some people.,Oral practice-主动句改被动句,Oral practice-1. Change each sentence into passive voice: A car knocked him down yesterday. Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team When I

3、got there, they were cutting up a fallen tree,He was knocked down by a car yesterday The medical team is made up of by two A fallen tree was being cut up, when I got there.,4)Well put on the play next Sunday 5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school 6)They had completed the railwa

4、y by the end of last year,The play will be put on next Sunday A new teaching building is being built by workers in our school The railway had been completed by the end of last year,7)We should protect the earth 8)You need to paint the wall,The earth should be protected The wall needs to be painted,几

5、种特殊结构1.My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday 2.We often hear him play guitar,I was given a gift on my birthday A gift was given to me on my birthday. He is often heard to play guitar 注意：see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make, listen to, look at等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。,We should take care of th

6、e old people . The old people should be taken care of.,1。动词 (表示主语的属性特征) + 副词 (well/ badly/easily/smoothly),用主动式表被动义。,read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock, open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,The books _ well A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being sold This kind of cloth _ easily A. has washed B. wa

7、s washed C. washes D. is washed,B,C,主动式表被动义,2.不定式在某些形容词后作状语,且和句子的主语(或宾语)构成动宾关系时,用主动式表被动义。,difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good, comfortable,light,heavy,safe,The fish is not fit _(eat) We find English is hard _ (learn) The article is difficult _ (understand).,to eat,to learn,to understand,3.不定式作后置定语

8、,与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系,又和该句主语(或宾语)构成主谓关系时,用主动式表被动义。,I have a lot of homework _(do) Ill give him some books _ (read),to do,to read,表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表被动义。,4表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表被动义。 (look,sound,feel,smell,taste, prove, appear,make,.) The steel feels cold,5 表示“开始、结束、运动”的动词用主动式表被动义。 (begin,open,start

9、,stop,end,finish,shut, move,run,.) The shop opens at 6 am. every day,表示主语的属性特征的动词+副词well/ badly/easily/smoothly,用主动式表被动义,6. 作“需要”讲的want/need/require后接动名词作宾语时，用主动式表被动义；当然也可接不定式的被动式作宾语。 Your jacket needs washing/ to be washed,Quiz 1,Quiz 1 1. The steel _ cold A. is felt B. was feeling C. feels D. is b

10、eing felt 2. His plan _ good A. has sounded B. is sounding C. is sounded D. sounds,C,D,Quiz 2,Quiz 2 The shop _ at 6 am. every day A. opens B. opened C. is opened D. is opening Work _ at 7 pm. today A. ends B. ended C. was ended D. had ended,A,B,The pen _ smoothly A. was wrote B. writes C. has writi

11、ng D. is written This coat _ easily A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washed,Quiz 3,B,C,Your jacket needs _(wash) The house requires _ (repair),Quiz 4,washing,repairing,The fish is not fit _(eat) We find English difficult _ (learn),Quiz 5,to eat,to learn,I have much homework _ (do) Ill giv

12、e the boy some books _(read),Quiz 6,to do,to read,Correcting mistake,2.Correct the mistake(s) in each sentence if any: 1)Two boys hurt while playing a ball 2)The singer lived in London until he was sending to university 3)How long do you think the meeting will be lasted?,was sent,will last,were hurt

13、,4)A fire was broken out last night 5)He had to travel by bus as his car was damaged in an accident a few days before 6)The large building that is now built will be a hospital,had been damaged,is now being built,broke out,7)Class is begun at 7:30 every day 8)His plan is sounded good 9)Your coat need

14、s being washed,begins,sounds,to be washed / washing,1.An exhibition of paintings _ at the museum next week Aare to be held B. is to be held C. are holding Dwill hold,Multiple choice,B,2. Im sorry,sirYour recorder isnt ready yetIt _ in the factory is being repaired is repaired has been repaired hasnt

15、 been repaired,A,3Every possible means _, but none _ successful A. has tried; has proved Btried; proves C. has been tried; proves D. is being tried; is proved,C,4The question he asked is hard _ A. for answer B. to answer Cto be answered D. answering,B,5In warm weather, fruit and meat _ long cannot b

16、e kept dont keep mustnt keep is not kept,A,6He received a telegram _: “Mother ill” Awritten B. reading C. said D. writing,B,7. -Did you hand him the letter yesterday? -No, I _ to him brought it took it had it sent carried it,C,8Alice had a dress _ last week Amade B. make C. to be made D. to make,A,9

17、The teacher couldnt make him _ attention to because the students were so noisy. pay paid to pay to be paid,B,10.-When will the lecture begin? -When the students _ Ahave sat Bsat down Cwill sit Dare seated,D,Multiple Choice:,1. ( ) If the work _,you can go and play games. A. finished B. has finished

18、C. will be finished D. is finished,2. ( ) It was raining heavily outside, the children were made _ in the classroom.,4. ( ) To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river. A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw D. may not throw,5. ( ) I like my bike. It _ very well. A. ride

19、s B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden,D,B,B,A,3. ( ) Kate _ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.,A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing,A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed,C,6. ( ) I wont come to the party unless Tom _, too. You mean if Tom comes ,youll com

20、e.,8. ( ) The children must _.,9. ( ) The woman still doesnt know what _ in her hometown,D,D,B,A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited,7. ( ) Everyone who heard Mr. Greens story _ it.,A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed at,A,A. happens B. happened C. will happen D. was happened,while he was away.,A. look after B. be taken good care,C. look the same D. be taken good care of,10. ( ) I saw you were on foot this morning.,Yes. My bike _.,A. is mendin