高一英语My New Teachers课件3.ppt

1、Module 2 My New Teachers Integrating Skills,. 根据语境及词义填词 1. She studied French history for a long _ (一段时间) of time. 2. The final examination is coming. All the students are doing their _ (复习). 3. If you give her a _ (话题), she can talk a long time. 4. The winter _ (假期) is not as long as the summer one

2、.,period,revision,topic,vacation,5. Strict _ (纪律) is required in our school. 6. The two girls dress _ (类似地). 7. He felt _ (轻松的) after a short rest. 8. It is a _ (正式的) meeting. You should attend it on time. 9. Whats the _ (关系) between the two men? 10. Poetry always loses something in _ (翻译).,discipli

3、ne,similarly,relaxed,formal,relationship,translation,. 短语互译 1. at present _ 2. prefer to do_ 3. thats settled _ 4. a couple of _ 5. be up to sb. _ 6. 加油; 快点; 加把劲_ 7. 尽某人最大努力 _ 8. 适用于; 对适用_ 9. 在某方面有问题_ 10. 支付_,目前,宁愿做; 更喜欢做,就这样定了,两个; 几个,由某人负责; 由某人决定,come on,do ones best,be true of/for,have problems wi

4、th,pay for,. 完成句子 1. 我们要么进行复习, 要么做翻译练习。 We can _ do some revision _. (either. . . or. . . 句型) 2. 对我来说, 有时候理解他是困难的, 但我尽最大努力。 _ sometimes _ to understand him, but I do my best. (it作形式主语, to do不定式作真正的主语),either,or we can do some translation,Its,difficult for me,3. 如果不是这样的话, 学生们会有困难 . . . _ students wil

5、l have problems. . . (if省略句式) 4. 法国、德国和西班牙的情况也是如此, 在这些国家, 遵守纪律和尊敬老师被认为是非常重要的。 This is true of France, Germany, and Spain, _ _. (非限制性定语从句) 5. 同样地, 美国也有公立学校和私立学校。 _, America has both state and private schools. (副词修饰整个句子),if not,where discipline,and respect for the teacher is considered very important,

6、Similarly,1. relaxed adj. 轻松的; 松懈的; 宽松的 【语境领悟】 In northern European countries, however, the relationship between teachers and students is much friendlier and more relaxed. 但是在北欧国家, 老师与学生之间的关系要友好得多, 并且更随意轻松。 I am very relaxed with my father, just like friends. 我和父亲之间无拘无束, 就好像朋友一样。,【归纳拓展】 (1)be relaxe

7、d with与随意相处 (2)relax vt. 使轻松; 使放松 vi. 放松; 松懈 relaxing adj. 轻松自在的; 让人感到轻松的 relaxation n. 放松; 娱乐, 消遣,Relax your muscles before starting to run. 起跑前应先将肌肉放松。 When I listen to the relaxing music, Ill feel very relaxed. 当我听令人放松的音乐时我就会感到很轻松。 You should be able to find the odd moment for relaxation. 你应该能找到零

8、碎的休息时间。,【即学活用】完成句子。 I need a cup of tea to _. 我需要喝杯茶使自己放松一下。,relax myself,(2013重庆高一检测)What do you enjoy in your spare time, Peggy? _ the piano, which makes me feel _. A. Playing; relaxed B. Playing; relaxing C. Play; relaxing D. Play; relaxed 【解析】选A。考查enjoy的用法和形容词。句意：佩吉, 你在业余时间喜欢做什么? 弹钢琴, 这样使我感到放松。第

9、一个空前省略了I enjoy, 因此用doing, 修饰人要用-ed形式的形容词, 故选A。,2. consider vt. 认为; 考虑 【语境领悟】 We considered him to have seen the film. 我们认为他已经看过这部电影了。 He is considered to have much experience. 他被认为富有经验。 He was considering how to do the work. 他正在考虑怎样做这项工作。 I first considered writing to her, but then decided to see he

10、r. 我起先想写信给她, 但后来决定去看她。,【归纳拓展】 (1)consider sb. /sth. (to be/as)+n. /adj. 认为是 consider sb. to have done sth. 认为某人做了某事 consider+that从句 认为 (2)consider sth. 考虑某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事,【即学活用】完成句子。 _(慎重考虑) before you decide. The situation there was _(认为非常好). We consider Shakespeare _(是一位伟大的诗人).,Conside

11、r carefully,considered to be very good,(as/to be) a great poet,3. prefer to do更喜欢; 认为胜过 【语境领悟】 Id prefer to do “Travel”. 我更喜欢谈“旅行”。 I prefer to spend the weekend at home. 我更喜欢在家里过周末。,【归纳拓展】 prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than do B prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer

12、 sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事,宁愿做A而不愿做B,Do you prefer cooking for yourself, or eating in a restaurant? 你更喜欢自己做饭还是去饭店吃? Their father prefers them to be home early. 他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。 He preferred to die rather than become the traitor. 他宁死也不做叛徒。 Many people prefer living in the country to living in the city. 很多

13、人偏爱住在乡下而不喜欢住在城市。,【即学活用】用所给动词的适当形式填空。 I prefer standing to _(sit). I prefer _(work) rather than go on holiday to the seaside.,sitting,to work,(2013福州高一检测)Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding 【解析】选C。考查prefer to

14、 do rather than do的用法。句意：他总是宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘坐拥挤的公共汽车。根据prefer to do rather than do可知选C。,4. would rather do宁愿做 【语境领悟】 Id rather do translation than revision, Mr Stanton. 斯坦顿先生, 我宁愿做翻译也不愿复习。 I would rather solve my problems alone, whatever they may be. 不管怎么样, 我宁愿独自解决我的问题。 I would rather be laughed at than q

15、uarrel with him. 我宁愿被嘲笑, 也不愿和他吵架。,【归纳拓展】 (1)would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事, would do sth. rather than do sth. 也不愿做某事 (2)would rather+that从句(从句中要用一般过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟; 用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟) 宁愿,Id rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. 我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。(对将来的虚拟) Id rather you hadnt told him

16、the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。(对过去的虚拟),【即学活用】完成句子。 Henry _ that his girlfriend _ in the same department as he does. 亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作。 I _ watch TV at home _ go to the cinema. 我宁愿在家看电视而不愿去看电影。,would rather,worked,would rather,than,(2010江苏高考)George is going to talk about the geography of his

17、country, but Id rather he _ more on its culture. A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused 【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。句意：乔治将要谈论关于他的国家的地理情况, 但是我宁愿他更多地谈它的文化(方面的情况)。根据题意, would rather后面的宾语从句应该是与将来相反的情况, 所以从句用一般过去时来构成虚拟语气。,5. be up to sb. 由某人决定(=be dependent on the decision of sb. ) 【语境领悟】 A: Shall I go to t

18、he meeting? B: You decideits up to you. A:我可以去参加会议吗? B:你决定由你决定。 Its up to you to decide whether we buy this set of furniture or not. 由你来决定我们是否买这套家具。,【想一想】 写出下列句子意思以及up to在句中的含义。 (1)I can take up to four people in my car. (2)As a doctor, he is not up to Mr Smith. (3)Hes not up to the part of Othello.

19、 (4)Some people believe those men are spies, but no one knows what they are up to. (5)Most of her clothes are up to date. (6)Is their spoken English up to the companys standard?,【参考答案】 (1)句意：我的车能载4个人。“up to”意为“多达”。 (2)句意：作为一名医生, 他不能与史密斯先生相比。“up to ”意为“可与某事物/人相比, 比得上”。 (3)句意：他演不了奥赛罗这个角色。“up to”意为“有某种

20、能力的, 能胜任的”。 (4)句意：有人认为那些人是间谍, 但是没有人知道他们干什么。 “up to ”意为“从事于, 忙于”。,(5)句意：她的大多数衣服都很时髦。“up to”后面接表示时间、日期的名词时, 意为“跟得上形势, 时髦”。 (6)句意：他们的英语口语达到公司的标准了吗? “up to”后面接表示刻度、标准的词语时, 意为“达到某种要求或水平”。,【即学活用】 (2012全国卷)What shall we do tonight then? - _ whatever you want. A. Help yourself B. Its a deal C. No problem D.

21、 Its up to you 【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意：那么我们今天晚上干什么呢? 你来决定你想干什么就干什么。Help yourself自便; Its a deal成交; No problem没问题, 均不符合题意。Its up to you由你决定, 符合题意, 故选D。,6. . . . if not students will have problems. 如果不是这样的话, 学生们会有困难。 【句式分析】 该句为主从复合句。if not是if it is not的省略结构, not代替前面所述情况的否定情况。 If this deal succeeds, our future

22、 is assured; if not, we shall be bankrupt. 倘若此次交易成功, 我们的前途自无问题; 否则我们就会破产。,【归纳拓展】 常用的if省略句式： if so如果这样的话; 要是这样 if any即使有(也极少), 如果有的话 if anything如果有的话 if ever假如, 要是 if necessary如果有必要的话 if possible如果可能的话,Id say he was more like his father, if anything. 若非要说出像谁来不可, 我倒认为他更像他父亲。 The emergency services sta

23、nd ready to help, if necessary. 如果有必要的话, 紧急救助处随时可以施援。 Do you ever have the measles, and if so, how many? 你得过麻疹吗, 要是得过, 出了几粒?,【即学活用】 (2011江苏高考)It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. _, wed better take it to the garage immediately. A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so 【解析】选

24、D。考查省略句式。句意：听起来汽车引擎好像出故障了。如果这样的话, 我们最好立即把它送到汽修厂。otherwise否则, 要不然; if not如果不是这样的话; but for that要不是因为那样; if so如果这样的话。根据句意可知D项正确。,1. translation n. 翻译 【语境领悟】 Do you do a lot of translation in your language classes? 你在语言课上做许多翻译吗? I have to understand its meaning with the help of an English translation.

25、我必须借助英文的译文才能把它的意思弄明白。,【归纳拓展】 (1)translate vt. 翻译 translate sth. into. . . 将翻译成(语言); 将转化为 (2)translator n. 翻译家, 译者,This English poem is far too hard to translate. 这首英文诗非常难翻译。 I could hardly translate my thoughts into words. 我几乎不能把我的想法用言词表达出来。 I am your guide and translator. 我是你们的导游兼翻译。,【即学活用】完成句子。 On

26、ly a small number of Kadares books have _ _ (被翻译成)English. Most legal _ (翻译) is done by lawyers with foreign language training.,been translated,into,translation,2. revision n. 复习; 修改; 修订 【语境领悟】 How much revision do you do before an exam? 在考试之前你进行了多少复习? At present Im busy with the revision of my dict

27、ionary. 目前我正忙于修订我那部词典。,【归纳拓展】 revise vt. 温习, 复习; 修正; 改变(意见, 计划等) Shes revising her history notes for the test. 她正在复习历史课笔记准备测验。 Ill have to revise my ideas about Tom. 我将必须改变对汤姆的看法。,【即学活用】完成句子。 He _(修改) the manuscript(手稿) of his book before sending it to the publisher. The phase(阶段) of writing that is

28、 actually the most important is _(修改).,revised,revision,3. a couple of 三两个; 几个 【语境领悟】 There are a couple of things I need to do. 有几件事我需要去做。 Lets have a couple of drinks. 我们喝几杯吧。 Ill come back in a couple of weeks. 我两周后就回来。,【归纳拓展】 couple一双; 一对 a couple 一对夫妇 The old couple will winter in the south. 那对

29、老夫妇将在南方过冬。,【即学活用】完成句子。 This newly-wedded couple _. 这对新婚夫妇总是吵架。 _ old women were chatting in the corner. 几个老太太在角落里聊天。,are always quarreling,A couple of,4. have problems with在某方面有问题 【语境领悟】 In Britain, relationships are quite relaxed, but teachers can have big problems with discipline. 在英国, 这种关系相当随意, 但

30、教师们在纪律方面会有大的问题。 Some may have problems with reading or writing. 有的人可能有读或写方面的问题。,【归纳拓展】 have a problem/problems/trouble/difficulty with sth. (in) doing sth. have a good/ with sth. 在方面有快乐/艰难 hard time (in) doing sth. 时光,在方面有困难,I have some trouble (in) reading the letter. His handwriting is very bad. 我

31、读这封信很费劲。他的书写很差。 She is having trouble with her teeth. 她牙痛。,【即学活用】 (2012上海高考)When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A. thinking of B. to think of C. thought of D. think of 【解析】选A。考查固定短语。句意：当彼得在公众前说话的时候, 他总是很难想出合适的要说的话。have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有

32、困难, 所以选A。,5. be true of(某种情况)适用于; 适宜于 【语境领悟】 The food is good and it is true of/for the service. 食物很好, 服务也不错。 【归纳拓展】 It is the same with. . . The same is true of. . . 对来说也如此 So it is with. . .,Many people in developing countries suffer from AIDS, but the same is true of many westerners. 许多发展中国家的人们遭受

33、艾滋病的困扰, 许多西方人也是这样。,【即学活用】用多种表达法完成句子。 I like listening to pop music and _ _(我的朋友们也如此).,it is the same with/ the same is,true of/ so it is with my friends,6. pay for 付款; 因受到惩罚; 为付出代价 【语境领悟】 In private schools, the parents pay for the education of their children. 在私立学校, 由父母支付他们孩子的教育费用。 You have acted f

34、oolishly and you will pay for it. 你干了蠢事, 你会因此而得到报应。,【归纳拓展】 pay back偿还 pay off偿清(债务); 奏效, 有回报 He paid the money back promptly. 他很快就把钱还了。 He paid off the debt of his friend with the money raised by his writings. 他用稿费的收入偿清了朋友的债务。,【名师点津】(1)pay(. . . )for. . . 是“为支付”的意思, for表示“为了”。 (2)pay for之间可加支付的金额也可以

35、不加。 Have you paid for these books? Yes, I have paid thirty dollars for these books. 这些书的钱你付了吗? 付了, 我付了30美元。,【即学活用】用有关pay的短语填空。 It would take him the rest of his life to _ that loan. If you dont work now, youll _ it later when you fail your exams. Im quite willing to _ the lost bike.,pay off,pay for,

36、pay for,7. We can either do some revision or we can do some translation. 我们要么进行复习, 要么做翻译练习。 【句式分析】 (1)本句为either. . . or. . . 引导的并列句。 (2)either. . . or. . . 也可引导并列成分, 表示在两者中选其一。 Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you. 要么你改进工作, 要么我就辞退你。(连接并列句) You must either go at once or wait till

37、tomorrow. 你要么马上走, 要么等到明天。(连接并列谓语),【名师点津】either. . . or. . . 引导并列主语时, 谓语动词与邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里, 要么我去那里。 Do either you or he have lunch at school? 是你还是他在学校吃午饭?,【即学活用】 (2012浙江高考)I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or

38、 _ his job. A. quits B. to quit C. quitting D. quit 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为汤姆作为一个大部门的主管, 要么定期学习要么辞职。either. . . or. . . 意为“或者或者; 要么要么”, 表示两者之一, 连接句子中两个并列成分。此处连接两个谓语study和quit。,8. This is true of France, Germany, and Spain, where discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very important. 法国、德

39、国和西班牙的情况也是如此, 在这些国家, 遵守纪律 和尊敬老师被认为是非常重要的。 【句式分析】 主句_ where引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰 France, Germany, and Spain _ _,This is true of France, Germany, and Spain,where discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very,important.,Mr King was quickly taken to the hospital, where a doctor wanted to examine hi

40、s legs. 金先生很快被送往医院, 在那里一个医生要检查他的腿。 We walked down the village street, where the villagers were having market day. 我们沿着村里的街道走去, 村民们正在那里赶集。,【即学活用】 (2011陕西高考)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A. which B. where C. who D. that 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：我

41、和我的朋友们一直走到了山顶, 在那里我们欣赏到了美妙的湖光景色。把定语从句补全为 We enjoyed a splendid view of the lake at the top of the hill. 由此可知, 定语从句中缺少的成分为地点状语, 故选择where。,9. Similarly, America has both state and private schools. 同样地, 美国也有公立学校和私立学校。 【句式分析】 (1)similarly为副词, 在句中作状语修饰全句。 (2)许多副词(短语)都可以放在句首或句中修饰整个句子。例如：fortunately/luckil

42、y(幸运地), unfortunately/unluckily(不幸地), surprisingly(令人吃惊地), thankfully(谢天谢地), hopefully(有希望地), generally speaking(一般来说)等。,Fortunately, we know how to handle situations like this. 幸运的是, 我们知道如何处理这种情况。 Surprisingly, she refused my offer of help. 令人吃惊的是, 她拒绝了我的帮助。,【即学活用】仿写句子。 谢天谢地, 她没受伤。 Thankfully, she

43、was not injured. 我们有望天黑以前到达。 Hopefully, well arrive before dark.,. 单项填空 1. (2013沈阳高一检测)I thought a vacation in Colorado could be _ and _. A. funny; relaxing B. funny; relaxed C. fun; relaxing D. fun; relaxed 【解析】选C。考查形容词。句意：我认为科罗拉多的假期会是令人愉快和放松的。funny有趣的, 滑稽的; fun令人愉快的; relaxing令人放松的; relaxed放松的。根据句意

44、可知选C。,2. (2013合肥高一检测)Faced with the severe employment situation, many graduates are _ going to work in the rural area. A. Considering B. refusing C. Imagining D. minding 【解析】选A。考查动词。句意：面临着严峻的就业形势, 许多毕业生正考虑到农村地区工作。consider doing sth. 意为“考虑做某事”。refuse拒绝; imagine想象; mind介意。,【变式训练】 All the staff in our

45、company are considering _ to the city centre for the fashion show. A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone 【解析】选B。考查consider的用法。句意：我们公司的全体职员正考虑到市中心去看时装表演。consider sth. /doing sth. 表示“考虑(做)某事”。,3. (2013泰安高一检测)I prefer _ at home to _ outside. A. staying; playing B. to stay; play C. staying; p

46、lay D. to stay; playing 【解析】选A。考查prefer的用法。句意：我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去玩。“宁愿做而不愿做”可表达为prefer doing. . . to doing. . . , 故选A。,4. (2013临汾高一检测)I dont feel like going out. Why dont we watch TV at home? _ You promised to take me out for dinner. A. Come on! B. Really? C. Not at all. D. Why not? 【解析】选A。根据答语“你原来答应带我出去吃晚

47、饭的。”可知：说话人对于对方的“言而无信”感到不耐烦。Come on! 在此表示不耐烦的情绪, 意为“得了吧”。,5. The conflicts between North Korea and South Korea call for talks to solve the problem. Quite right. I would rather the UN _ something immediately. A. would do B. does C. did D. will do,【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。句意：朝鲜和韩国的冲突需要会谈来解决。是啊。我希望联合国立即采取措施。would

48、rather后接从句时, 从句采用一般过去时表示和现在或将来的事实相反; 从句也可采用过去完成时表示和过去的事实相反。由句意可知, 这是对现在或将来的虚拟, 所以用一般过去时。,【变式训练】 Do you feel like _ there or shall we take a bus? Id like to walk, but since there isnt much time left, Id rather we _ a taxi. A. to walk; take B. walking; took C. to walk; took D. walking; take 【解析】选B。考查f

49、eel like和would rather的用法。句意： 你想要步行去那里还是我们一起坐公共汽车去? 我想步行去, 但是因为时间不多了, 我宁愿我们打的去。feel like后接动名词作宾语; would rather后接从句时, 从句用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望。,6. What do you want to do next? We have half an hour before the basketball game starts. _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A. It just depends B. Its up to

50、you C. All right D. Glad to hear that 【解析】选B。考查情景交际。根据Whatever you want to do is fine with me. (不管你想做什么对我来说都可以。)可知选择B。Its up to you“你来决定吧”。It just depends视情况而定; All right用于表示同意对方的提议, 前者只是询问我们下一步做什么, 并没有提出什么建议; Glad to hear that用于回应对方的好消息。,【变式训练】 John was dismissed because he wasnt _ his work. A. up

51、to B. up for C. up in D. up towards 【解析】选A。句意：约翰被解雇了, 因为他胜任不了他的工作。be up to胜任。,7. The flowers need cultivating carefully to grow well; the same is _ baby dogs. A. true of B. different from C. similar to D. familiar with 【解析】选A。考查形容词词组的用法。句意：要想使花儿长得健壮, 我们需要用心培育, 饲养狗宝宝也是这样。be true for/of适用于, 与情况相同; be

52、different from与不同; be similar to与相似; be familiar with对熟悉, 由句意可知选A。,8. Are you free tonight? _, Id like you to meet Tom, my new friend from the United States. A. Even so B. When necessary C. If not D. If so 【解析】选D。考查省略句式。句意：你今晚有空吗? 如果有空的话, 我想让你见见我美国来的新朋友汤姆。if so意为“如果这样的话”, 这里so替代的是you are free。,【变式训练

53、】 If youve finished, we can have a coffee, _, you have to keep working. A. if not B. if so C. if necessary D. if any 【解析】选A。考查省略句式。句意：你要是做完了, 咱们可以喝杯咖啡, 不然的话, 你必须接着做下去。if not不然的话, 要不然; if so要是这样的话; if necessary必要时, 如果必要的话; if any若有的话, 即便有, 由句意可知选A。,9. Being a disabled man, he has difficulty _. A. ear

54、ning livings B. earning his living C. to earn livings D. to earn his living 【解析】选B。考查句式have difficulty (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”; earn ones living “谋生”。,10. You may either go with her _ stay at home. It all depends on yourself! A. nor B. or C. but D. and 【解析】选B。考查either. . . or. . . 的用法。句意：你可以和她一块去,

55、也可以待在家里。这完全取决于你自己!,【变式训练】 Either you or Han Meimei _ to be chosen as an exchange student to study in Cambridge. A. are B. have C. is D. be 【解析】选C。考查主谓一致。句意：你或者韩梅梅会被选为交换生到剑桥学习。either. . . or. . . , neither. . . nor. . . , not only. . . but also. . . , not. . . but. . . , or等连接并列主语时, 谓语动词单复数由最靠近它的主语决定。,11. I am wrong. _, you are to blame. A. Probably B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally 【解析】选C。考查副词。句意：我错了。同样地, 你也该受到谴责。probably可能; likely可能; similarly同样地; generally一般地, 通常。,12. Taobao is Asias largest retail(零售的) network platform, _ people can buy and sell ma