2011届高考英语二轮专题复习课件：第14讲 状语从句

1、,例Tom was about to close the window_his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. if C. and D. till,解析考查固定句型。be about to dowhen 就要做某事时，突然,A,第14讲 状语从句,例 _ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a p

2、roblem D. What serious a problem,解析考查让步状语从句。根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气去面对挑战。”此处however作连接副词，相当于no matter how，后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管”，引导让步状语从句，其顺序为“however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。,C,例 _ our manager objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After,解析考查状语从句。句意：“除非我们

3、经理反对Tom加入俱乐部，不然我们应接受他成为其中一员。”因此选unless。,B,例 Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _ she got to her office. A. since B. that C. when D. until,解析考查状语从句。句意为：“因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”此处应为when引导的时间状语从句。,C,例 Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be

4、left out. A. when B. where C. how D. what,解析句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始。主从句都缺少地点状语。where 引导地点状语从句。,B,常见连词： when/while/as; before/ after; since; until; as soon as/ immediately/the moment/the minute/ the second; no soonerthan/ hardlywhen; the first time/ every time/ each time/ next time,时间状语从句,常见连词：(1)

5、if/ once 如果；一旦； unless 如果不 (2)as long as/so long as/ on condition that 只要就 (3)provided(providing) that/suppose(supposing) thatsay that/lets say that 假如，如果，假设,条件状语从句,注意：(1) 在时间和条件状语从句中，如果从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 例：They will play basketball after school if they finish their work. (2) unless= ifnot, 意思是“如果不/

6、没有”。 例：I will not attend the meeting unless I am invited.,条件状语从句,常见连词：because, for, since, as, now that, when；in that,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,常见连词：sothat/suchthat 注意：如果so或such提前放在句首，则主句要部分倒装，that 从句保持不变。 (1)so +adj./ adv.+that 例：He is so little a boy that he cant lift such a little box.,(2) so many/few/much/l

7、ittle(少) + n(不可数名词或可数名词复数)+that 例：The old man had so little money that he couldnt even buy a cup of tea. (3) such a/an adj.+ n+that=so adj.a/an + n+that 例：He was such a clever boy (=so clever a boy) that he came up with a good idea soon. (4) such adj.+ n(不可数名词或可数名词复数)+that 例：They had such difficult

8、problems to solve that they were having a hard time.,目的状语从句,常见连词： (1) so that/ in order that +从句 ( 从句用can/could/ may/ might + 动词原形) 例：We got up early in order that we could catch the first bus. (2) in case/ for fear that/ lest 以免；以防(从句用should+动词原形) 例：We got up early for fear that we should miss the

9、first bus.,地点状语从句,常见连词：(1) where 在地方= in the place where/ in the place in which 例： Make a mark where you have problems. (2) wherever 无论在地方= no matter where 例： I will find him wherever he may be.,让步状语从句,常见连词： (1) although/ though/ while/ 虽然；尽管. 例：Although he is rich, he never wastes a coin. (2) as 句型

10、 表语(形容词/名词)+ as/though + 主语+ 系动词+主句。 注意：名词前不加任何冠词。,让步状语从句,例：Old as my father is, he keeps up with his English study. Child as he is, he knows something of electricity. 副词+ as/though+主语+谓语动词+主句。 例：Much as I have traveled, Ive never seen a man as capable as Tom. 动词原形 +as/though + 主语+ might/may+主句。 例：T

11、ry as he might, Tom could not get out of the difficulty.,让步状语从句,(3) even if/ even though (有一定的假设意味)即使， 纵然； 例：Even if it snows tomorrow, we shall still go on business. (4) no matter what， no matter how/ however, whatever 等；“不管什么；无论如何”； whether 无论是否 例：No matter how difficult the problem is, she always

12、 tries her best to overcome it.,方式状语从句,常见连词： (1) as if/ as though + 从句(从句的虚拟语气与wish 后的宾语从句虚拟语气类似)“好像；仿佛” 例：She speaks English as though she were a native of New York. (2) as 正如；表示方式 例：As is known to all, China is becoming stronger and stronger.,比较状语从句,(1) asas 和一样 例：Chinese is as beautiful a languag

13、e as English. (2) not as/ soas 不如一样； 不和一样 例： She is not as healthy as her sister. (3) 比较级+ than 比,比较状语从句,【提醒】考生们要对不同状语从句的常见连词进行强化记忆，比如since, once, when, while, as 意思很多，用法很多。解题时，理解前后两个句子的意思，理清他们之间的逻辑关系，再选择连词，就会胜券在握！, If you want to do the job well, youd better be more careful _ you make mistakes. A.

14、where B. in case C. so that D. when,解析in case “以免，以防”，句意：你一定要多加小心以免犯错。,B, You seem to have known Dr. Brown for a long time. Thats true. _ he joined our club five years ago. A. Since B. Until C. When D. If,解析since “自从”，句意：自从5年前他加入我们俱乐部以来我就认识他了。,A, I have kept the photo _ I can see it every day, as it reminds me of my university days in London. A. in which B. when C. where D. that,解析主句I have kept the photo 主谓宾都有了，根据句意，紧接着应该是地点状语了；从句I can see it every day同样也缺少地点状语，因此选where。,C, Considering that she did her work_ her manager had instr