新起点1Unit_8_Text_A.ppt

1、Text A A Nice Cup of Tea,Text,New Words,Main Ideas,Detailed Understanding,Text-related Exercises,Pre-reading Tasks,Additional Resources,Pre-reading tasks Discuss the following questions in class.,1.How do you like tea? 2.Does tea play an important part in your daily life? 3.what kind of drink do you

2、 like best and why?,Alcoholic Drinks Soft Drinks Beer Wine Spirits Water Milk Tea Cola Fruit Juice,HOME,New Words and Expressions,slight refreshment custom century go back to duke suffer sink bring back strength fashionable national,peace approval prime minister remark heat heated cheer excited calm

3、 hear of taste nearly naturally,average kilo yearly sunny kettle comforting liquid colonist import duty chest harbor independence,HOME,slight,adj.轻微的, 微小的, 少量的，纤细的, 瘦小的 a slight girl苗条的女孩 a slight difference微小的区别 vt.轻蔑视，玩忽, 怠慢 He slighted my efforts. n.轻蔑; 忽视; 怠慢; 侮辱I was hurt by the obvious slight.

4、 【习惯用语】 make slight of轻视 not in the slightest一点不, 完全不 put a slight on upon sb.蔑视某人; 慢待轻视某人 slight over轻视; 草率从事,BACK,NEXT,refreshment n.1. 常用复 提神物; 饮料，点心 2.更新, 翻修 refreshment room茶点室, 小吃部, (车站、火车的)餐室 We bought refreshments at the football match.,BACK,go back to 追溯到,custom n.风俗, 习惯, 惯例, 常规, 传统(顾客对商店的)

5、光顾; 顾客; 主顾 the Customs海关; pl. 关税 adj.美(衣服等)定做的, 定制的 custom shoes (clothes, etc)定制的鞋(衣服等) 扩展 custom-built, custom-made adj.定做的, 定制的custom(s)house n. 海关 custom-tailor vt.定做, 定制 customable adj.可征收关税的 customize vt.为顾客定制 【习惯用语】 have sb.s custom受某人照顾,BACK,century n.世纪 It was built in the 19th century. cen

6、turies-old adj.历史悠久的,duke n.公爵 手, 拳头,BACK,suffer vt.遭蒙, 经受忍受, 忍耐宽恕; 允许, 容忍 suffer pain受痛苦 She could not suffer criticism. vi.受苦难受害, 受损失, 吃亏受罚(.for)，患病(from) His business suffered greatly during the war. sufferer n.受苦难者; 受害者; 患者, 病人 【习惯用语】 suffer for为而受苦 suffer from患病; 受苦,BACK,sink vt.使下沉, 击沉使衰弱没落，损害

7、，使降低挖，凿，打进; 埋入; 压倒 He sink his voice to a whisper. He was sunk in deep thought. n.水槽池; 阴沟; 污水池, 粪坑; 藏污纳垢的场所 【习惯用语】 sink down沉没; 昏倒 sink in渗入; 陷下去；被完全理解; 深深印入脑中把(资金)投放在 sink into使沉入; 使投入进入; 陷入; 深深印入脑中,BACK,bring back 回忆; 使忆起使返回; 归还; 带回来恢复; 还原 扩展 bring about引起; 致使; 造成; 达成 bring round使复苏; 使恢复健康；使相信; 说服

8、; 使改变观点 bring before向提交讨论 bring down使落下, 使倒下, 使垮台; 使倾覆；减低; 降低 bring forward提出，出示; 展示把提前; 使前进 bring in产生(利益); 赚到介绍; 引进; 推广 bring to使复苏停止; 阻碍；使达到某一总数；【航海】(船)停下 bring up养育；提出；教养；使突然停止；提升,BACK,strength n.力, 力量, 力气；实力；抗力；说服力 build up ones strength strengthless adj.无力量的 【习惯用语】 at full strength满额, 满员 on th

9、e strength列入编制, 是正式成员 with all ones strength尽力,fashionable adj.时髦的；流行的 Short skirts are fashionable now.,BACK,nation n.国家，民族总称国民 a most favoured nation最惠国 the United Nations联合国 the Chinese nation中华民族 扩展 nationhood n.作为一个国家的地位 nation-state n.由一民族组成的国家 nation-wide adj.全国范围的, 全国性的 【习惯用语】 a nation of sh

10、op-keepers小店主之国(英国的绰号),BACK,national adj.国家的, 国有的; 国立的；民族的；全国性的；某国特有的；爱国的；国家主义的 a national enterprise国营企业 a national newspaper全国性的报纸 the national flag国旗 a national air anthem, hymn国歌 the national economy国民经济 national income国民收入,BACK,average n.平均, 平均数；平均标准, 一般水平 adj.平均的，普通的, 平常的, 一般水平的 men of average

11、 ability能力一般的人 the average age of the boys这些男孩子的平均年龄 vt.平均, 均分求平均值 We average 8 hours work a day.我们每天平均工作八小时。 【习惯用语】 above the average在一般水平以上, 中上; 在平均数以上 be about up to the average刚达到一般水平 below the average在一般水平以下, 中下; 在平均数以下 on the average平均, 按平均数计算; 一般地说 average down低于平均价格买进 average up高于平均价格卖出,BACK

12、,kilo n. kilos千克，公斤；千米，公里,yearly adj.每年一次的; 每年的; 一年间的 a yearly income a yearly plant一年生植物 adv.每年； 一年一次 n.年刊,BACK,sunny adj.太阳(般)的向阳光的； 阳光照耀的；和煦的愉快的；快活的；性情开朗的 look on the sunny side of everything 对每件事都抱乐观态度 a sunny disposition开朗的性格 【词性变化】 sunnily adv. sunniness n. 【习惯用语】 sunny-side up美俚单煎一面蛋黄在上的煎鸡蛋,B

13、ACK,kettle n.水壶; 水锅; 小汽锅 【习惯用语】 a kettle of fish为难的处境; 一团糟 another kettle of fish另一码事; 另一问题 a pretty kettle of fish混乱; 一塌糊涂，糟糕透顶 A watched kettle never boils. 谚看着的水壶永不开(性急也没用)。,BACK,comforting adj.安慰的；令人鼓舞的 comfortingly adv.,liquid n.液体, 流体, 流音 adj.液态的，流动的；可兑换成现金的 liquid assets流动资产 近义词： fluid,BACK,c

14、olonist n.殖民者； 移住民； 殖民地居民【生】外来动植物 summer colonists避暑客,chest 1.箱子，一箱；2.柜子，橱 ；3. 胸 the community chest 团体公款,社会基金 a tool chest 一个工具箱 a medicine chest 药箱 pigeon chest 鸡胸,BACK,import vt.输入; 引入; 进口意味; 表示; 表明对有重大关系 import coffee from Brazil into China vi.重要; 有重大关系 It imports little that we are early or lat

15、e. n.输入,意义, 含义,进口, pl. 进口商品,重要性 an import duty进口税 import exchange进口外汇 grasp the import of sb.s remarks领会某人说话的含义 扩展 import-restrictionn.输入限制 import-substitutingn.取代进口货的工业 importable adj.可输入的, 可进口的 importee n.从国外带进的工人 importer n.进口商, 进口者,BACK,duty n.责任; 义务; 本分职责; 职能; 尊敬; 敬意; 恭敬; 孝顺, 关税 ones duty to hi

16、s parents The children send their duty to their teachers. 扩展 duty-free adj., adv.免税的地; 无税的地 duty paid adj.已缴税的 【习惯用语】 send ones duty to对表示敬意 be in duty bound to do sth.有义务(做某事) do duty for(代某人)履行职务当.用,BACK,harbor n.海港，港口;避难所 The boats in the harbor were safe during the storm. vt.1.隐匿；窝藏；包庇 Harboring

17、 criminals is an offense in law. 心怀，怀有 .to harbor evil thoughts 心怀恶意,independence n.独立, 自主, 自立(of; on)能自立的收入, 独立心, 自恃心independence in judgement独立判断(能力) Independence-Day美国独立纪念日(7月4日),BACK,peace n.和平, 太平; 安静, 安宁, 平静the peace治安, 社会秩序和约, 和睦, 和好 World peace Peace be with you!祝你平安 扩展 peacebreaker n.破坏和平的人

18、; 扰乱治安者; 肇事者 peaceloving adj.爱好和平的 peacemaker n.调解人, 和事佬 peacemaking n.调解, 调停 peacetime n., adj.和平时期(的), 平时(的) 【习惯用语】 at peace处于平静状态; 处于和平状态 make ones peace with sb.与和解, 重新和好,BACK,approval n.核定; 批准; 赞成; 认可;通过证明 approval by acclamation鼓掌通过 【习惯用语】 give ones approval to批准 nod ones approval点头同意 meet wit

19、h sb.s approval得到某人的赞同 submit sth. to sb. for approval把某事提交某人批准 with approval of经的批准 without approval of未经的批准,BACK,prime adj.最初的, 原始的; 原有的; 基本的，首要的, 第一的, 主要的，最好的, 第一流的, 头等的; a matter of prime importance the prime minister首相 n.初期, 最初, 开始；春(天), 青春; 壮年, 全盛期；精华, 最佳部分 the prime of life壮年 the prime of the

20、 year春天 【习惯用语】 be cut off in ones prime 夭折, 在年富力强时突然被杀害; (计划等)在刚酝酿时被取消 in the prime of life正在壮年, 正在年富力强时期 past ones prime过了年富力强的时期,BACK,minister n.部长; 大臣, 内阁成员; pl.政府公使, 泛指外交使节;【宗】(基督教新教)牧师, (某些教派的)教长侍从, 仆人; 罕代理者 the M-of Education教育部长 the Prime M-首相; 行政院长; 总理 the M-for of Foreign Affairs外交部长 vi.服侍,

21、 侍候; 帮助出力, 尽力, 对有帮助, 有贡献(to)；执行牧师职务 minister to a sick mans wants照顾病人需要 vt.古供给；举行(祭祀等) 【习惯用语】 minister to照料, 帮助,BACK,remark vt.谈起, 述说, 议论, 评论注意到, 留意; 发觉, 观察 as remarked above Did you remark the similarity between them? vi.谈论, 评论(on, upon); 留意 remark on the subject n.注意, 观察, 发觉评论, 言语pl. 附注, 摘要, 要点, 论

22、点 the remarks column备注栏 【习惯用语】 make pass a remark on就发表意见, 对品头品足 pass without remark置之不理, 置若罔闻; 默认 remark on upon谈论, 议论, 评论 introductory remark序言, 开场白, 卷首语 oral remark口头批评,BACK,heat n.热; 热度; 热力; 热量; 暑气, 高温; 暖气,体温; 发烧 (赛跑等的)一场盘, 轮; 预赛, 竞赛 a dead heat(竞赛中)并列名次, 不分胜负的赛跑 the final heat决赛 Heat vi.变热; 变暖(

23、食物)发热, 变质；激动, 发怒 Water heats slowly. vt.加热, 使发热；使激动, 刺激 The sun heats the earth.,heated adj.热的, 加热的；激动的, 激烈的, 兴奋的 heated discussion激烈的讨论 the heated term美夏季,BACK,cheer n.欢呼, 喝彩激动, 振奋; 喜悦, 高兴心情,佳肴, 盛宴 words of cheer鼓励话 Christmas cheer圣诞佳肴 vt.欢呼; 高呼; 为喝采；使愉快; 使振奋; 鼓励 cheer the victory Everyone was chee

24、red by the good news. cheer-leader n.啦啦队长 【习惯用语】 be of good cheer兴致勃勃; 充满欢乐精神; 振作起来, take good cheer from sth.(因某事而)感到振奋,BACK,excited adj.激昂的, 激动的, 兴奋的 excited state excitedly adv.激昂, 兴奋,BACK,calm adj.(海洋, 天气等)平静的, 安静的, 无风浪的 (人)沉着的, 镇静的俚若无其事的, 厚脸皮的 a calm voice平静的说话声 After the storm it was calm. n.安

25、静, 平静, 风平浪静；镇静, 镇定【矿】灰青炭质页岩 flat calm风平浪静 vt.使镇定, 使平静 The mother calmed her child. 【习惯用语】 calm before the storm暴风雨前的平静 calm down使平息, 使平静,BACK,hear of 听说；得知 Ive never heard of anyone doing that. I wont hear of you coming in so late. Whos he?Ive never heard of him.,BACK,taste vt.品尝,尝出味道体验; 领略; 尝到 tast

26、e the joys of the happy life. The patient has not tasted food for two days. vi.尝起来; 有某种味道; 尝到, 感到, 体验 It tastes bitter. n.滋味，味觉; 一口, 一尝; 少量;欣赏力; 判断力，爱好; 嗜好，风味; 情趣; (举止等的)风雅, 大方; (行为、谈吐等的)得体,有礼 a man of taste颇有生活鉴赏力的人, 风雅的人 Her house is furnished in excellent taste. tastemaker n.时髦风尚的带头人,BACK,nearly

27、adv.几乎, 接近, 差不多,密切地, 亲密地,幸好容易 escape nearly九死一生, 仅以幸免 This matter concerns you very nearly. 【习惯用语】 not nearly绝不, 相差甚远, 远非 pretty nearly几乎, 差不多,BACK,naturally adv.自然地,天生地,不用人工地,容易地,必然地 We naturally dislike being hurt . Plants grow naturally in such a good climate. 【习惯用语】 come naturally to sb.(做某事)对某人

28、很容易,BACK,Text A A Nice Cup of Tea,1. It is a popular practice in England to take some slight refreshments at five oclock. In fact, the English custom of afternoon tea, it is said, goes back to the late eighteenth century, when Anne, wife of the 7th Duke of Bedford, decided that she suffered from “ a

29、 sinking feeing” around 5 pm and needed tea and cakes to bring back her strength. Before long, fashionable Tea Rooms were opened for high society, and soon tea became the national drink of all classes.,NEXT,HOME,译文,Today the British drink more tea than any other nationan average of 4 kilos a head ye

30、arly, or 1,650 cup of tea a year. They drink it in bed in the morning, round the fire in winter afternoons and out in the garden on sunny summer days. In times of trouble the kettle is quickly put on, the tea is made and comforting cups of the warm brown liquid are passed round.,BACK,NEXT,Text A (co

31、ntinued),译文,3. Tea has even played its part in wars. When George III of England tried to make the American colonists pay import duty on tea, a group of Americans dressed as Red Indians threw 342 chests of tea into the sea in Boston Harbor the Boston Tea Party that led to the War of Independence. In

32、peace time official approval of the national drink came from the Victorian Prime Minister, Gladstone, who remarked: “If you are cold, tea will warm you; if you are heated, it will cool you; if you are depressed it will cheer you; if you are excited, it will calm you.,BACK,NEXT,译文,4. The British firs

33、t heard of tea in 1598, and first tasted it in about 1650. For nearly two centuries all tea was imported from China, until in 1823 a tea plant was found growing naturally in India. Sixteen years later the first eight chests of Indian tea were sold in London.,BACK,HOME,Text A (continued),译文,一杯好茶 1. 在

34、英国，人们通常在下午5点钟用些茶点。事实上，英国人用下午茶的习俗可以追溯到18世纪末。当然贝德福德公爵七世的妻子安妮感觉自己下午5点前后都会有点精神不济，需要喝点茶、吃几块点心以恢复精神。没过多久就出现了为上层社会服务的时髦茶馆，很快，茶便成了适合各阶层人们的全国性饮品。,BACK,课文译文,2. 如今，英国人比其他任何一个国家的人喝的茶都多，平均每人每年消耗4公斤茶叶，也就是说平均每人每年喝1,650杯茶。他们早晨在床上喝茶，冬天在午后坐在火炉边喝茶，晴好的夏日在户外的花园里喝茶。每当遇到麻烦的时候，人们便会马上烧水、沏茶，一杯杯热腾腾的棕色液体传递过来，令人欣慰。,BACK,课文译文,3.

35、 茶叶甚至在战争中也起了作用。当英国的乔治三世想让美洲的殖民地交纳茶叶的进口关税时，一群打扮成红种印地安人的殖民地人把342箱茶叶倒进了波士顿港的大海中，他们就是导致了美国独立战争的波士顿茶叶党。在和平时期，把茶作为国饮的官方指令是维多利亚女王时期的格拉德斯通首相批准的。他说：“如果你冷,茶可以使你暖和；如果你热，茶可以使你凉下来；如果你沮丧，茶可以使你心情愉快；如果你情绪激动，茶可以使你心平气和。”,BACK,课文译文,4. 英国人第一次听说到茶是在1598年，大约在1650年才第一次尝到茶。之后差不多200年的时间里，所有的茶都是从中国进口的。直到1823年人们在印度发现自然生长的茶叶。1

36、6年后，第一批8箱印度茶叶在伦敦出售。如今，伦敦的茶叶市场经营的印度、斯里兰卡和非洲的茶叶比中国的茶叶要多。,BACK,课文译文,slight,a.1. very small in size, degree, amount, or importance轻微的，不足道的: a slight cold There is not the slightest reason. 【近】small; light 2. having a slim body that does not look very strong纤细的，瘦弱的: She is slight of figure. 【近】slim; thin

37、,BACK,Exercises-英译汉 1.She takes offence at the slightest thing. 2.The patient is slightly better today.,1.她动不动就生气。,2.病人今天稍稍好一点。,Key:,custom,n.1. something that people always do or always do in a particular way by tradition; the way somebody normally or routinely behaves in a situation:习惯，风俗，惯例同habit

38、, law my custom of reading a little before sleep Social customs vary from county to county. 2. pl. taxes payable on imports and exports:海关，关税同duty： the Customs 海关/ customs duties 关税 v.古惠顾（商店等）,BACK,辨异 habit 指个别人的“习惯”，custom 多指社会“风俗习惯”。试比较： (a）He has the habit of smoking a cigarette after each meal.

39、(b) Its the custom of foreigners to exchange gifts at Christmas.,sink,vi. to fall or drop to a lower level, especially to go down slowly or in stages下沉，降落: The water in the lake sank several feet during the long, dry summer. 【近】drop; fall vt. to cause to descend beneath a surface使下沉，使降落: sink a ship

40、 sank the bucket into the well n. 水槽水池: a kitchen sink,BACK,Notes: sunk , sunken是的sink 两种过去分词，作定语用sunken（沉没的）,average,n. 平均数: The average of 1, 2 and 3 is 2. a.1平均的: What is the average temperature in this town in August? 2. 普通的: He is just an average guy. v.1求平均数 If you average 7,14 and 6, you get

41、9. 2.平均为（达到) The rainfall averages 36 inches a year in this district.,BACK,相关短语 on (the/ an) average 平均，通常,On average, there are twenty boys present every day.,平均说来，每天有二十个男生出席。,remark,v.1. to say something, especially about someone; to express briefly and casually as a comment; to make a comment 【近】

42、say; comment : “Thats a lovely shirt youre wearing,” she remarked. 2. to take notice of; to observe 【近】see; notice : Everyone remarked on his absence. n. something said briefly【近】comment: She could hear the other girls making rude remarks about her.,BACK,Exercises-英译汉 1.Did you remark the similarity

43、 between them? 2.It would be rude to remark upon her appearance.,1.你注意到他们之间的相似之处吗？,2.谈论她的容貌是不礼貌的。,Key:,taste,v.1. to distinguish the flavor of by taking into the mouth; to eat or drink a small quantity of:品尝 Youd better taste the soup to see if I put enough salt in it. 2. to experience the taste of

44、food or drink:尝到味道 I can hardly taste what Im eating because of my cold. 3. to partake of, especially for the first time; to experience体验感觉: We had tasted success and wanted more. 【近】experience Vi.有味道taste +a. . taste of +n.,NEXT,Honey tastes sweet. The soup tastes of coffee.,n. 1滋味，味觉:Has the milk

45、gone sour? Its got a funny taste. 2.鉴赏力，口味: Mick has really bad taste in clothes. 3. 兴趣，爱好【近】preference : a taste for adventure,BACK,a.美味可口的 a.有鉴赏力的，文雅的,辨异,tasty tasteful,The food in the restaurant is really tasty and the waiters there are in a tasteful manner. 那饭馆的饭菜确实可口，而且那儿的服务员文雅不俗。,Exercises-选择

46、From the way her sitting-room is decorated, you can tell she has a wonderful _ in arts. A. sense B. flavor C. taste D. style,C,previous,Key:,Additional Resources,The Legend of Tea Tea-15 Wisdoms Coming Down Since Ancient time “Gong Fu Tea” Ways to Brew Tea Tea in Different Countries,HOME,The Legend

47、of Tea,According to Chinese mythology, in 2737 BC the Chinese Emperor, Shen Nung, scholar and herbalist, was sitting beneath a tree while his servant boiled drinking water. A leaf from the tree dropped into the water and Shen Nung decided to try the brew. The tree was a wild tea tree. There are many

48、 authentic and supposed references to tea in the centuries before Christ, according to the Chinese dictionary dated circa 350 AD.,BACK,1、Thick tea after boiling is a cure for chiropody(香港脚) and skin disease2、Green tea is a secret recipe for hemophilia(止血 )3、Tea is capable to dispel tiredness of eyes

49、.4、Green Tea is more effective in teeth-washing 5、Green tea has a good nutrient effect in bathing.6、Tea soften the fist bones.7、Green teas tannin (丹宁) improves rigid hair.8、Tea makes flower group up very well.9、Wulong tea dispels the smell of mutton and fish.10、Green tea dispels odor(恶臭 ).11、Green t

50、ea could be regarded as fuel.12、Tea pillow makes a sound sleep13、Tea porridge stimulates blood circulation and metabolism(新陈代谢). 14、Tea rice warms body up and get rid of tiredness.15、Tea rice stimulates appetite.,Tea-15 Wisdoms Coming Down Since Ancient time,BACK,Gong Fu Tea,Before modern tea house

51、came into being, the older generation used to meet and savor tea, using small Yixing teapots for tea-making and small cups for sipping and drinking. This was called Old Mans Tea. In Teochew, South-East Asia and Taiwan, the same method was followed. On account of time consumed and its elaborate proce

52、dure, it was also known as Gong Fu Tea. This elaborate method of tea-making has now been used widely.,BACK,Ways to Brew Tea,1. getting ready 2. getting tea leaves 3. warming the teapot 4. warming the pitcher 5. warming the tea cups 6. putting tea leaves into the teapot 7. shaking the teapot 8. warmi

53、ng up 9. the first brewing 10. pouring over teapot 11. drying of teapot 12. pouring out the tea 13. emptying the warm water from the cups 14. pouring the tea into the cups 15. serving the tea 16. savoring the tea 17. the second brewing 18. the third brewing 19. discarding of the sediments 20. cleani

54、ng the teapot 21. tidying up,BACK,国外饮茶大观,全世界有一百多个国家和地区的居民都喜爱品茗。有的地方把 饮茶品茗作为一种艺术享受来推广。各国的饮茶方法相同， 各有千秋。 斯里兰卡：斯里兰卡的居民酷爱喝浓茶，茶叶又苦又涩， 他们却觉得津津有味。该国红茶畅销世界各地，在首都科伦 坡有经销茶叶的大商行，设有试茶部，由专家凭舌试味，再核 等级和价格。 英国：英国各阶层人士都喜爱饮料。茶，几乎可称为英国的民族饮料。他们喜爱现煮的浓茶，并放一二块糖，加少许冷牛奶。 泰国：泰国人喜爱在茶水里加冰，一下子就冷却了，甚至冰冻了，这就是冰茶。在泰国，当地茶客不饮热茶，要饮热茶的通

55、常是外来的客人。,BACK,NEXT,蒙古：蒙古人喜爱吃砖茶。他们把砖茶放在木臼中捣成粉 末，加水放在锅中煮开，然后加上一些，还加牛奶和羊奶。 新西兰：新西兰人把喝茶作为人生最大的享受之一。许多机关、学校、厂矿等还特别订出饮茶时间。各乡镇茶叶店和茶馆比比皆是。 马里：马里人喜爱饭后喝茶。他们把茶叶和水放入茶壶里，然后炖在泥炉上煮开。茶煮沸后加上糖，每人斟一杯。他们的煮茶方法不同一般：每天起床，就以锡罐烧水，投入茶叶；任其煎煮，直到同时煮的腌肉烧熟，再同时吃肉喝茶。 加拿大：加拿大人泡茶方法较特别，先将陶壶烫热，放一茶匙茶叶，然后以沸水注于其上，浸七、八分钟，再将茶叶倾入另一热壶供饮。通常加入乳

56、酪与糖。 俄罗斯：俄罗斯人泡茶，每杯常加柠檬一片，也有用果浆代柠檬的。在冬季则有时加入甜酒，预防感冒。 埃及：埃及的甜茶。埃及人待客，常端上一杯热茶，里面放许多白糖，只喝二三杯这种甜茶，嘴里就会感到粘糊糊的，连饭也不想吃了。,previous,BACK,Text-related Exercises ( I ),a.一种流行的做法 b.事实上 c.追溯到 d.18世纪晚期,a popular practice,in fact,go back to,the late eighteenth century,Translate the following into English.,NEXT,HOME,e.使她恢复力气 f.不久 g.平均每人每年公斤 h.在冬日的午后 i.在阳光明媚的夏日 j.遇到麻烦的时候,in times of t