大学英语四级听力----长对话技巧

1、解题两原则和两重点,1、实际经济问题需要掌握的原则是：越经济实惠越符合说话人的心态。 2、观点类的选择或是建议类的题型，通常答案都会是正面的。说话人最终的语气以鼓励、自励、坚持到底、主持公道但不伤和气、互相帮助为主。 3、考试的时候，对话的前几句往往很重要，它通常点出了对话的主题。但最后一句也不能忽略，长对话的最后一题，常常会选用“What will the speaker probably talk about next？”，而 答案通常就在最后一句话中。 4、说 话人的身份，谈 话的背景与地点，谈 话的主题或具体某一点内容，某一说话人的观点、结论，接下来要做的事情等。,1、读题时划出选项中

2、的关键词，对文章的主题进行一个大致的推测。结合选项，预测考点（问题）。如有不认识的单词，尽量根据主题和选项猜测词义。 2、通过前几句抓住主题,迅速判断说话人的关系。 3、特别关注说话人一方对另一方问题的回答。,解题步骤,两人寒暄 引 入话题,进入正题 一 问一答谈论细节,结束正题,实战演练,【读题判断】 Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 23. A) Searching for reference material. B) Watching a film of the 1930s. C)

3、Writing a course book. D) Looking for a job in a movie studio. 判断：细节题，考动作，可能是对话一方的动作。 24. A) Its too broad to cope with. B) Its a bit outdated.C) Its controversial. D) Its of little practical value. 判断：细节题，考关于 it 的情况，可用划出的核心形容词定位答案。25. A) At the end of the online catalogue.B) At the Reference Desk.C

4、) In The New York Times.D) In the Readers Guide to Periodical Literature. 判断：细节题，考地点。C)和D)是书报、杂志名。,【听力原文】W: Sir, youve been using the online catalogue for quite a while. Is there anything I can do to help you?M: Well, Ive got to write a paper about Hollywood in the 30s and 40s, and Im really struggl

5、ing. There are hundreds of books, and I just dont know where to begin.W: Your topic sounds pretty big. Why dont you narrow it down to something like uh the history of the studios during that time?M: You know, I was thinking about doing that, but more than 30 books came up when I typed in “movie stud

6、ios”.W: You could cut that down even further by listing the specific years you want. Try adding “1930s” or “1940s” or maybe “Golden Age.”M: “Golden Age” is a good idea. Let me type that in Hey, look, just 6 books this time. Thats a lot better.W: Oh another thing you might consider have you tried loo

7、king for any magazine or newspaper articles?M: No, Ive only been searching for books.W: Well, you can look up magazine articles in the Readers Guide to Periodical Literature. And we do have the Los Angeles Times available over there. You might go through their indexes to see if theres anything you w

8、ant.M: Okay. I think Ill get started with these books and then Ill go over the magazines.W: If you need any help, Ill be over at the Reference Desk.M: Great, thanks a lot.,【解析】23What is the man doing?答案为 A)。主题思想题。对话中的W: Sir, youve been using the online catalogue for quite a while. Is there anything

9、I can do to help you? M: Well, Ive got to write a paper about Hollywood in the 30s and 40s, and可以帮助基本确定主题：男士在寻找一些有关 30 和40 年代好莱坞的资料。24What does the librarian think of the topic the man is working on?答案为 A)。细节题。出处为Your topic sounds pretty big，意为：你的主题听起来挺大的。A)中提供的信息 Its too broad to cope with（它太广泛了无法处理）表达了同样的意思。25Where