新题型七选五解题指导

1、新题型“七选五”解题指导,题型特点,试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。 以说明文、议论文为主，约300字（240+60） 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明） 选项特点： 主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡句（文章结构） 细节句（上下文逻辑意义）,解题步骤及技巧,1. 速读全文，了解大意知主题 2. 浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词 3. 运用篇章结构、词义场、逻辑关系等推断 利用同词、同义词、反义词复现关系 利用代词、数字等线索 利用逻辑关系词 4.理清结

2、构，复读一遍。,篇章结构,空格为标题,E.g.: Learning another language isnt easy, 2. _ _ Language learning is cumulative(积累): you cannot put it off until weekend. 3. Distribute your study time Study a different task each time:vocabulary now ,grammar next.etc. A. Study every day B. If youre asked to listen, practice lis

3、tening. C. So youll at least have looked at it all.,（短小精悍，词义相近，段落主题，上下同构。）,祈使句，动宾短语或名词短语,空格设在段首 （2014新课标）,4. Self -Expression 40 there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas music, acting, drawing,building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another. E.Garde

4、ning is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill. F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.,通常是段落主题句。认真阅读标题及下文，根据段落词义场，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。,(4) Be positive. Most stress is

5、 temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. . These steps arent magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster. _75_ _,空格设在段尾

6、（2012新课标）,AAsk for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. BNotice your friends feelings and find a way to help them. CDifferent people feel stress in different ways. DThen, it feels so good when the stress is gone.,通常是结论、概括性语句。在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, in a

7、 word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。,词义联系（细节句）,Ex1 By 2020,Dr. David Davis believes ,car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road,whatever the weather conditions,by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the cars windscreen._Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar(牵引杠）to the car in f

8、ront to form “roadtrains”.,Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns. The car will automatically speed up,or slow down,to match the speed of the car in front. And it will not be owned by one individual. And by 2030,cars will travel in line, linked to each other electronically.,Ex2On the oth

9、er hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family,The following

10、 are its advantages. However, there may be a number of disadvantages. Consider a distance education. Most of us are adapted to studying at school.,1)词汇复现法 作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。 双保险：上下文再核实一下,Ex3.half of shoppers refused to queue for more than five minutes in a high st

11、reet shop. The Internet,which allows shoppers to buy more goods,with just a click of the mouse,is one of the reason why peoples patience appears to be thin._ A.It was typical in the past. B. But it would seem we are no longer prepared to wait in line. C.More people prefer to click the mouse for shop

12、ping at home D. As a result,food and drink sellers are having to find new ways to deliver good customer service.,2)词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于同一词汇或者跟此词汇相关同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现。 你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。,Ex4._It is a very happy day for many boys and girls.Before the terms ends in some schools,the children act a nativi

13、ty（基督诞生）or “birth” play,showing how Jesus was born in a stable(马厩）。,A.People are often busy going shopping B.Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas. C. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten. D. Christmas Day falls on the twentyfifty of December.,代词经常被用以替代前文已出现的人物、事件、物品等，如：he, she, it, we,

14、they, both, either, all。 巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。,3)代词线索,Ex.6 the weather in Canada is different from area to area._1_ The temperatures can fall to 60 ，which is 60 below freezing. In the capital, Ottawa, the average of winter temperature is -10,and in summer 21 . _2_ The average January tem

15、perature is 3 ,and in July it is 18 ,Canada is famous for the kind of paper which is used for newspapers Canada is the second largest country in the world . The west coast of Canada is the warmest place in winter In the North,the winters are long and hard with snow for six months. For two centuries

16、English and French settlers struggled against each other.,D,C,4)数字线索,包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如ratio, rate，temperature, 等等。 作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。,逻辑关系,逻辑关系线索法,(1)并列与递进关系： and, also, further, moreover, whats more, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, firstly, secondly, thirdly. 等; (2)因果关系

17、： so, therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result等； (3)转折与让步关系： however, nevertheless, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, fortunately等。,(,Ex.7 Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student i

18、n several ways._ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers.(海南卷）,Use words, not complete sentences . You must write your notes on separate paper. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember. There are three practical note-taking methods.,Second,Ex.8_ Some choose it because of their religious beliefs. Others say it provides more time for the family to be together.They