衡水教辅1-6.ppt

1、Unit 6Good manners 礼貌规矩,1._vt. disturb2. apologise; apology; apologize to sb. /make an apology to sb.3. fault ; error, mistake4. introduce；introduction; selfintroduction 5. forgive; forgave; forgiven6. manner; manners; have good manners7. impression; impress8. behave ; behaviour9. unfold ; fold10. c

2、ustom; customs ; customer11. spirit; in high spirits12. impolite; impoliteness; polite,1.make use_利用，使用 2introduce sb._sb. 把某人介绍给某人 3apologise to sb._sth./doing sth. 因某事向某人道歉 4start _ 以开始 5drink _ 为干杯 6_ the fashion 赶时髦 7leave _ 省去；遗漏；不考虑 8keep/bear sth._ mind 记住 9make iokes _ sb. 以某人为笑柄,【答案】1.of2.t

3、o3.for4.with5.to6.follow7.out8.in9.about,1.When you see two spoons，the big one is for the soup and the_small_one_for_the_dessert. 考点提取the small one for the dessert是the small one is for the dessert的省略。英语中当and but连接两个句子时，如后一句子的谓语动词与前一句子的谓语动词相同，常把后一句子的谓语动词省去。 感悟应用木板的一面被漆成了白色，另一面被漆成了黄色。 One side of the

4、board was painted white_ _ _ _. 【答案】and the other yellow,2In China，you sometimes get a hot，damp cloth to clean your face and hands，which，however，is not the custom in Western countries. 考点提取which.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句。 感悟应用玛丽老是对她在剧中的角色夸大其词，这当然会令别人不高兴。 Mary was always speaking highly of her role in the

5、 play，_，of course，_ _ _ _. 【答案】which；made the others unhappy,3I had a good time during the holiday，and now it_is_time for me to study hard. 考点提取Its time thatclause从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用过去时，暗含早该做某事了，但实际上没有做。 感悟应用别在外面玩了，到了你开始学习的时间了。 Dont play any longer.Its high time_ _ _ _. 【答案】you began to study,4Besides，t

6、able manners are only important at formal dinner parties. 考点提取besides副词，“此外，而且”。 感悟应用现在出去太晚了，而且开始下雨了。 Its too late to go out now._，_ _ _ _. 【答案】Besides；its beginning to rain,5It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate，so dont take more food than you need. 考点提取It is形容词for sb.to do sth. 感悟

7、应用他们有必要立刻作出决定。 _ _ _ _ _make a decision at once. 【答案】Its necessary for them to,1.(2007全国)_felt funny watching myself on TV. AOne BThis CIt DThat 【解析】it作形式主语，watching myself on TV作真正的主语。动词ing形式作主语表示一般或抽象的多次行为。one作不定代词，意为“我们，任何人”。this作指示代词，意为“这、这个、这事”。that作指示代词，用于指眼前的、说过的事物或人，又指比this稍微远一点的人或物，意为“那，那个东

8、西，那件事情，那个人”。 【答案】C,2(2006全国)It is no_arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. Ause Bhelp Ctime Dway 【解析】本题考查Its no use doing sth.句型。其中it是形式主语，后面的动名词短语是真正的主语。 【答案】A,1.interrupt v打断，中断；插嘴；妨碍 May I interrupt you for a moment？(回归课本P36) interrupt sb.in sb.s talk打断某人的谈话 interruption n中断，打断

9、，打岔；插嘴；妨碍物 without interruption不间断地，继续不断地对比思考 interrupt/bother/disturb/upset (1)interrupt强调“打断，使中断”常含有主动之意，动作的宾语可以是人或物。 (2)bother指麻烦或不停地打扰别人，使其不得安宁。常用搭配：bother sb.(about/with sth.)；作名词，表示“麻烦，困interrupt打断，使中断难，令人烦恼的情况”。,(3)disturb意为“使烦恼，使焦虑”，着重指某人或某事使人烦躁不安；指“打扰，妨碍；搅乱，弄乱”之意，主要指某种行为破坏某种局面或状态。 (4)upset意

10、为“使烦恼，使心烦意乱，使生气”，强调精神或感情上的烦恼或混乱；也有“打乱，搅乱”的意思。 Do not interrupt the speaker，ask your questions afterwards. 不要打断那位讲话的人，等一会儿再问你的问题。 The traffic was_interrupted_by a snowstorm. 暴风雪中断了交通。,The young man interrupted his wellpaid job to look after his sick wife. 小伙子停下待遇优厚的工作来照看生病的妻子。,2apologize vi.道歉；认错,I a

11、pologize_to_my mother that I went home late. 我回家晚了，所以向母亲道歉。 I made_an_apology_to him for misunderstanding him. 我误解了他，所以向他道歉。,3introduce vt.介绍，引入，入门，引导 You ask him to introduce you to the man.(回归课本P37) 1)introduce oneself自我介绍 introduce A to B把A介绍给B(认识) introduce sth.to sb.把某事介绍给某人 introduce sb.to sth

12、.使某人认识/了解某事 introduce o.将引进 2)a letter of introduction介绍信 an introduction to a book一本书的序言,I was_introduced_to a Greek girl at the party. 在这次聚会上别人把我引见给了一位希腊姑娘。 When first introduced_into the domestic market，cars of the new model enjoyed an immediate success. 这款新车型刚引入国内市场，就获得巨大的成功。,4impression

13、n印象；感想 Knowing them will help you make a good impression.(回归课本P38) 1)give sb. a favourable/good/bad impression 给某人以好/坏的印象 leave/create/make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象；给人影响 make no impression on 对无影响 2)impress vt.使铭记；印入心中；使得印象深刻；打动 impress sb. with sth.给某人留下印象 impress sth. on /upon sb./ones mind (me

14、mory) 让某人铭记,His speech produced_a_great_impression_on the audience. 他的演讲在听众中产生了巨大的影响。 My father impressed_on me the value of hard work. 我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。 My fathers words were_deeply_impressed_on my memory.父亲的话深深地印在我的记忆里。,5manner n方式；举止；态度；方法pl.礼貌；礼仪；风度 Having good table manners means knowing，for exam

15、ple，how to use knives and forks.(回归课本P38) 1)in a.manner以的方式(in a.way) in a manner(in a way，in some degree) 在某种意义上；多少，有点,2)good/bad manners有/没礼貌 It is good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有礼貌/没有礼貌的 have no manners没有礼貌 mind your manners注意礼节 3)wellmannered有礼貌的 illmannered态度恶劣的，粗野的 mildmannered温和的，温顺的,We wal

16、ked in_a_leisurely_manner，looking in all the shop windows.我们慢悠悠地走着，看遍所有的橱窗。 I dont like to talk with him；he has_a_very_rude_manner.我不喜欢和他说话，他态度粗野。 It is bad_manners to interrupt. 打断别人的话是不礼貌的。,6raise vt.(raised，raised)举起；饲养；使人或物升到更高的位置 When drinking to someones health，you raise your glasses，but the g

17、lasses should not touch.(回归课本P39) raise ones hat/hand举起某人的帽子/手 raise sb.to his/her feet扶起跌倒的某人 raise ones pay/political consciousness 提高工资/政治觉悟 raise money筹措资金 raise a laugh引起大笑 raise animals/a family饲养动物/养家,对比思考 rise/raise/arise (1)rise(rose，risen)为不及物动词，可用来指“(价格)上升；(浓烟)冒出，(工资)涨了，(河水)上涨”等，表示“自己上升到更

18、高的位置”，其后不能跟宾语。还可作名词“上升”讲。常用搭配有： get a rise(get a raise)加薪；提升 rise up(against sb./sth.)起义；起来反抗 rise to ones feet站起身 The river rises.河水上涨了。,(2)raise(raised，raised)为及物动词，可用来指“提高(价格)，提高(生活水平)，提高(声音)”等，也可指“把(人或物)举到较高的位置，饲养(动物)”等，其后可以跟宾语。 (3)arise(arose，arisen)为不及物动词，与rise用法基本一样，但arise更常用于“(问题等的)出现/产生”。,7

19、leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 leave alone不干涉，听任，不打扰 leave about/around乱放 leave aside(把某事)搁置一边 leave behind留下，忘带 leave off停止，中断 leave for到，去，出发前往 leave sth.as it is听任某事自然发展,You have_left_out a zero in this phone number. 你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。 He will leave_alone things that might cause trouble.他从来不干会招惹是非的事。 All the

20、things seem so precious that I can not decide which to take and which to leave_behind.所有这些东西都很珍贵，以至于我不能决定哪个要带，哪个留下来。,1.(2010河北衡中)The transportation was_for about three days owing to the snowstorm. AmissedBdisturbed Cinterrupted Dlost 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于那场大雪，交通被中断了大约三天。interrupt打断、中断，符合句意。miss错过，distu

21、rb打搅，lose失去。 【答案】C,2(上海高考题)Victor apologized for_to inform me of the change in the plan. Ahis being not able Bhim not to be able Chis not being able Dhim to be not able 【解析】本题考查动词的惯用语。题意是“维克多为没能告知计划的变更向我道歉。”动词apologize常构成“apologize(to sb.)for(ones)doing/having done sth.”句式，意为“为做了某事而(向某人)道歉”，且动名词的否定式

22、要在动名词之前加not或never。故答案为C。,【答案】C,3(2009湖南)The food here is nice enough. My friend _ me a right place. A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing 【解析】句意：这里的饭菜相当好。我的朋友给我介绍了一个好地方。这里“介绍”是一个已经发生的动作，即动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时表示 。故选B。 【答案】B,4(2007重庆)At the meeting，the people were _ by the kindnes

23、s and natural beauty of his mother in spite of the scar, but. Aimpressed Bsurprised Cexcited Dcomforted 【解析】根据下文判断。母亲优雅的风度和慈爱给人们留下了深刻的印象，故选A。 【答案】A,5(2010山东德州)We look forward to the day when the motorcar has been replaced by some less dangerous_of transport. Ameans Bmethods Cmanners Dways 【解析】句意为：我盼

24、望着有一天汽车被某种不那么危险的交通方式所取代。means of transport意为“交通方式，交通手段。” 【答案】A,6(2010四川成都)Should the opportunity _， Id love to go to Paris. Arise Braise Carise Dhappen 【解析】考查动词辨析。rise“上升，上涨，升起”；raise“举起，抬起”；arise“产生，出现，形成”；happen“发生，偶然，碰巧”。句意为：“如果这种机会出现的话，我想去巴黎。” 【答案】C,7(2008湖北)The teacher stressed again that the s

25、tudents should not _ any important details while retelling the story. Abring out Blet out Cleave out Dmake out 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：老师再次强调学生在复述这个故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。leave out遗漏，不提及，符合题意。bring out使显出，阐明；出版，生产；let out发出，放大；make out理解，明白。 【答案】C,1.It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate，so dont

26、take more food than you need.吃掉餐盘里所有的东西是礼貌的，所以不要拿比你需要的更多的食物。 it构成的重要句型： (1)It isadj.(for sb./sth.)to do sth. 用于此句型的形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，possible，important，impossible，necessary，good，bad，exciting，interesting，surprising等。,(2)It isn.(for sb./sth.)to do sth. 用于此句型的名词有：pity，shame，pleasure，ones duty，on

27、es job，fun，joy，good manners，bad manners等。 (3)It isadj.of sb.to do sth. 此句型中的形容词主要描述某人的品德、特征。用于此句型的形容词有：kind，nice，wise，brave，silly，polite，impolite，friendly，foolish，clever等。 (4)It isadj./n.doing sth. 用于此句型的形容词和名词常见的有：no/little use，no/much good，useless等。,(5)It is及物动词的过去分词that从句 用于此句型常见的及物动词的过去分词有：said，

28、told，known，reported，recorded，thought，believed，considered等。 (6)It不及物动词that从句 用于此句型的不及物动词常见的有：seem，happen，appear，matter等。 (7)强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他 在使用强调句型时要注意，指人且作主语时可以用who或that，其他情况一律用that。 (8)It is/has been一段时间since从句。,2I had a good time during the holiday, and now it is time for me to study

29、 hard. 假期里我玩得很愉快，现在我该努力学习了。 Its time for sth.到时间了 Its time to do sth. 该做某事了 Its time for sb. to do sth. 某人该做某事了 Its time (that)sb. did/should do sth. 某人早该做某事了 It (This/That) is the first time that.(用完成时)这是第一次,Its time for class.该上课了。 Its time (for me) to go.(我)该走了。 Its (high) time that we had/should

30、 have a meeting.我们早该开会了。 Its the first time that he has read the book. 他这是第一次读这本书。,3If it isnt too cold for you，I would like to invite you to come and visit me in the north of China over the next holiday in January.如果对你来说不太冷的话，我想邀请你在一月份的下一个假期里来华北看看。 would/should like/love to do sth.想要做某事 1)would/sho

31、uld like/love to do sth.表示主语“想要做某事”；would/should like sth.意思是“想要某物”。主语为第一人称时，可以用should，也可以用would，其他人称用would。 2)would like sb.to do sth.表示主语“想要(别人)做某事”。,3)请求对方做某事时，常用Would you like to do.？其答语为：Yes，Id like to./Yes，Id love to./Yes，Ill be happy to./Sorry，but Im busy. 4)请对方吃或喝点什么时，常用Would you like some.？

32、或Would you like a/another.？对方的答语常是：Yes，please./Just a little，please./No，thanks.Ive had enough./Im full，thank you. Id_like Tom to go to fetch some newspapers for me. 我想让汤姆去给我取报纸。,Would you like to see a film with us this evening？今天晚上和我们一块去看电影吧？ Yes，Id like to./Sorry，but Im busy. 可以。(对不起，我太忙了。) Would

33、you like a cup of tea？喝杯茶吗？ Yes，please./No，thanks.可以。(不了，谢谢。),拓展 would like to have done sth.表示“本打算做某事”， 而实际上没有做成，表达一种未曾实现的愿望。 I would like to have read the article，but I was very busy then. 我本来打算读读那篇文章的，但是当时我太忙了。,1.(2009天津)It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their futu

34、re. A. as B. which C. whether D. that 【解析】这里it是形式主语，空格后面的从句是主语从句。句意为“他们应该为将来作好准备，这一点学生们相当清楚”。从句中不缺少成分，故引导词用that。 【答案】D,2(2009陕西)This is the first time we_a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 【解析】这里考查“It/This is the first/second.timethat从句(从句要用现在完成时)”这一固定句

35、型，故选D。 【答案】D,3(2008全国)Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? _， but I promised Nancy to go out with her. A. Id like to B. I like it C. I dont D. I will 【解析】句意：课前愿意和我一起吃午餐吗？我乐意去，但是我答应南希要和她一块儿外出。Id like to相当于Id like to join you for a quick lunch before class。 【答案】A,.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 1

36、Dont_(argue)with me.I wont change my decision. 2He was one of the lucky passengers that_(survive)the traffic accident. 3_(follow)our teachers advice，we finished the experiment ahead of the time. 4I always_(consider)these people as my true friends. 5A SARS patient should be_(spearate)from other peopl

37、e immediately.,6He didnt come because he was suddenly_(seize)with an illness. 7Henry has been ill，but he is_(pick)up again now. 8You will_(injure)yourself by riding so fast. 9We were_(treat)with all respects when we visited Toms family. 10The movie was good，when_(judge)by usual standards. 【答案】1.argue2.survived3.Following4.consider5.separated6.seized7.pic