2014新人教版九年级英语unit10-sectionA

1、Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands. Section A,Lead in,Talk about: What do people do when they meet for the first time? What are you supposed to do?,Different countries have different cultures.,Lead in,What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time?,shake hands,kiss,bow,Presentat

2、ion,What are people supposed to do in Brazil when they meet for the first time?,kiss,In the United States what are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time?,shake hands,In Japan what are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time?,bow,In Mexico what are people supposed to

3、 do when they meet for the first time?,shake hands,In Korea what are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time?,bow,kiss,shake hands,bow,Brazil,Mexico,the United States,Korea,China,Japan,France,1a What do people do when they meet for the first time? Match the countries with the customs

4、.,c,b,a,b,a,1b Listen and check your answers in 1a.,1c PAIRWORK Make conversations about what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time. Talk about the countries in 1a or other countries.,What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time? Theyre suppo

5、sed to bow. How about in the United States? In the United States, theyre expected to shake hands.,A:,B:,A:,We put hands together in front of the chest.,What are people in India supposed to do when they meet for the first time?,1.Youre supposed to shake hands. be supposed to do : 应该被期 望做,当句子的主语是人时,它可

6、 以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等, 意思是 “to be expected to do sth., or to have to do sth.”,Language points,例如: 1). Youre supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom. 如果你要离开教室,应该先问问老师。 2). We are not supposed to play football on Sunday. 不准我们在星期日踢足球。,3). This is a secret and Im not supposed to talk

7、 about it. 这是秘密,我不应该谈论。 4). She is late for class again and she is supposed to say sorry to the teacher. 她又迟到了, 她应该向老师说对不起。,2. Shake: 摆动，震动 (shake-shook-shook) 例如： She is shaking her head. The house is shaking. Shake hands: 握手 例如: We shake hands when we meet. shake hands with sb. 与某人握手 例如： He came f

8、orward and shook hands with me.,2. bow v. 鞠躬,弯腰 例如: Bow to the Queen. 向女王鞠躬致敬。 At the end of the play all the actors came onto the stage and bowed. 终场时,全体演员都走到台前鞠躬致谢。 He bowed his thanks. 他鞠躬致谢。,4. In the united stases, theyre expected to shake hands. 在美国，他们应该握手。 expect: 期望，期待 （expectexpected-expect

9、ed） expect sb to do sth: 期望某人做某事，要求某人做某事 例如：Mr. Li excepted us to arrive on time, so everybody got up very early. 李老师要求我们准时到，所以我们都起得很早。 be expected to do sth: 被要求做某事，应该做某事 例如： we are excepted to arrive on time. 我们应该准时到。,Marias mistake,Listening,2a Maria is an exchange student. Last night she had din

10、ner at an American friends house. Listen and check () the mistakes Maria made.,2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks.,1. Maria was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but she _. 2. In Marias country, when youre invited for 7:00, youre supposed to _. 3. When Maria met Pauls mom, she was supposed to _. 4. Maria

11、 should ask what she is supposed to _ if she is invited to a party next time.,come later,shake hands,wear,arrived at 8:00,2c PAIRWORK Role-play a conversation between Maria and Dan. Use the information in 2a and 2b.,How was the dinner at Pauls house last night? Well, it was OK, but I made some mista

12、kes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but .,Dan:,Maria:,2d PAIRWORK Role-play the conversation.,Read the conversation again and answer these questions: What does John think of the welcome party? Great. 2. Whats the name of the Japanese boy did John meet? Sato. 3. Did John return the bow in the end?

13、 Yes, he did. 4. What did Katie do when she first met Marie last year？ She held out her hand. 5. What are French people supposed to do when they see each other? They are supposed to kiss.,2d Role-play the conversation. Katie: How was the welcome party for foreign students last night? John: Great! I

14、made some friends. But a funny thing happened. Katie: What? John: I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed. Katie: Thats how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. It s impolite if you dont bow. John: I didnt know that. So I just stood there with my ha

15、nd out. Finally, I returned the bow.,Katie: I remember when I first met Marie last year, I did the same thing. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on the both sides of my face. John: I wouldnt mind that. Katie: Very funny. Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when th

16、ey see each other.,欢迎晚会 交朋友 和某人交朋友 一就 伸出,递出 问候彼此 最后 回报某物 去年 另某人惊讶的是 查明,了解到,a welcome party,make friends,make friends with sb,as soon as,hold out,greet each other,finally = at last = in the end,return sth,last year,to ones surprise,find out,练习：完成句子 1. 你不应该浪费粮食。You waste food. 2. 他一回来我就打电话给你。 Ill call

17、 you he back. 3. 当约翰进了屋，汤姆伸出了他的手。 Tom his hand when John came into the room. 4. 汤姆把他的画递给我。 Tom his painting to me. 5. 我喜欢和露丝交朋友。 I like Lucy. 6. 最后，我解决了这道难题。 , I solved the problem. 7. 无论什么时候见到我，她都和我打招呼。 She me whenever she meets me. 8. 令我惊讶的是，她没有通过考试。 , she didnt pass the exam. 9. 令他们惊讶的是，她变了很多。 ,

18、she changes a lot. 10. 路的两边有很多树木。 There are many trees on of the road. = There are many trees on side of the road.,arent supposed to,as soon as,comes,held out,held out,making friends with,Finally,greets,To my surprise,To their surprise,both sides,either,3a READING Read the following opinions of a Co

19、lombian and a Swiss student. In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner?,In Colombia.,Ideas and customs about.,being on time,visiting a friends house,making plans with friends,Colombia,Switzerland,be relaxed about time,be on time,often just drop by,never visit without calling first,d

20、ont usually have to make plans,usually make plans to see friends,3b Read the passage again and complete the chart.,3c PAIRWORK Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.,Hi, Marc. Sorry Im a little late. Teresa, youre 10 minutes late! Its jus

21、t 10 minutes! Its no big deal! Well, in Switzerland, youre supposed to.,A:,B:,A:,B:,Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time. 在我那里，我们对时间的要求相当宽松。 be relaxed about : 对宽松，对.不严格 例如： We are relaxed about the job. He is relaxed about clothes.,Language points,2. We value the time we spend with our fam

22、ily and friends in our everyday lives. 我们重视日常生活中和家人，朋友在一起的时光。 value v.意为“重视，珍视”; I value my friendship with you. Mrs. White values her son very much. n.意为“价值” The book is of great value to students.,3. We often drop by our friends homes if we have time. 我们经常一有时间就顺便到朋友家拜访。 drop by： 顺便访问，随便进入（可单独使用， 也

23、可以后接表示地点的名词） 例如： Drop by when you are free. 有空来坐坐。 You went out when I dropped by your home. 拓展：drop in at + 地名 顺便拜访某地 drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人 例如： I dropped in at Jims house yesterday. I dropped in on Jim last night.,4. We dont usually have to make plans to meet our friends. 我们通常不必刻意安排与朋友的见面。 make pla

24、ns: 制定计划 make plans + to do sth./ for(doing ) sth: 计划去做某事 例如： I am making plans to go aboard. We need to make plans for our future. plan还可以作动词，意为“计划” 搭配：plan to do sth. = plan on doing sth. = make plans to do sth. 例如：I plan to go to Beijing for my holiday. = I plan on going to Beijing for my holiday

25、.,.,5. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can. 我们经常只是在镇中心散步，就尽可能多地见到我们的朋友。 seeing: 现在分词作状语，表示伴随。 例如：They came in, talking and laughing. as as sb. can/could= asas possible 意为“尽可能” 例如: He ran as fast as he could. Please speak English as much as you can. = Pl

26、ease speak English as much as possible.,6. Were the capital of clocks and watches, after all. 毕竟我们是钟表王国。 after all意为“毕竟，终究” 例如： Dont be angry with him. He is a child, after all. David felt nervous. After all, it was his first time to go on stage.,7. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my f

27、riends. 因此我在见朋友时都尽可能地守时。 effort名词，意为“努力，尽力” make an effort to do sth. 意为“努力做某事” 例如：Everybody should make an effort to reduce pollution. Jane is making an effort to improve her dancing skills.,8. Also, we never visit a friends house without calling first. 而且我们从来不会提前打电话就去朋友家拜访。 never “从不” He never wat

28、ches TV. without 意为“没有” + 名词/ 代词/ doing 例如： He often goes to school without breakfast. He went out without saying a word. The old man cant walk without a stick.,9. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think its impolite to keep others waiting.,avoid “避免，回避” + 名词/ 代词/ doing

29、 例如: I will avoid making the same mistakes. we cant avoid it. keep sb. doing sth: 让某人一直做某事 例如：He kept me waiting for two hours yesterday. Dont keep him waiting too long.,10. Its not a big deal. 没什么大不了的。,例如： Change the meeting time. Its not a big deal. He just forgot the date- its not a big deal.,单词回

30、顾,custom bow kiss greet relaxed value drop by capital after all noon mad get mad effort make an effort,n. 风俗，习惯 v.n 鞠躬 v.n 亲吻，接吻 v. 和打招呼,迎接 adj. 放松的，自在的 v,n 重视，珍重，价值 顺便访问，顺便进入 n. 首都，国都 毕竟，终究 n. 正午，中午 adj. 很生气，疯的 大动肝火，气愤 n. 努力，尽力 做出努力,drop by after all get mad make an effort keep sb. doing sth. heavy

31、 traffic make plans to do sth be relaxed about as as sb. can Its not a big deal,1.顺便访问；随便进入 2.毕竟；终归 3.大动肝火；气愤 4.作出努力 5.使某人一直做某事 6.拥挤的交通 7.计划去做某事 8.对.宽松 9.尽可能. 10.没什么大不了.,交朋友 和某人交朋友 一就 伸出,递出 问候彼此 最后 回报某物 欢迎晚会 去年 另某人惊讶的是 查明,了解到,a welcome party,make friends,make friends with sb,as soon as,hold out,gree

32、t each other,finally = at last = in the end,return sth,last year,to ones surprise,find out,Grammar Focus,4a Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.,1. When you go abroad, it _bring your passport. 2. After class, students _clean the chalk off the blackboard. 3. If you visit the northern c

33、oast of Norway during the winter season, it _ pack warm clothes. 4. If there are people in the meeting room, you _ knock before entering. 5. In many eastern European countries, you _take off your gloves before shaking hands.,is important to,are supposed to,is important to,are supposed to,are expecte

34、d to,4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.,Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler _(not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful_(learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _(understand) how people think. Learning what you _(suppose; do) and _(not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.,is expected to know,to learn,to understand,are supposed to do,arent