高考英语基础写作(图表)

1、高考英语基础写作复习系列,图表类说明文,黎群英,. 描述图表中变化明显的项目； . 简要分析变化的原因； . 由表格内容得出的结论。,社会调查9%,写作内容:,As can be seen from the two charts, in the past ten years, the college students who go traveling and make social investigation during summer vacation have increased by 19% while those who stay at home have decreased from

2、 55% to 32% . There are two main reasons for the changes. For one thing, with the development of economy, many people have become rich, which makes it possible for students to get financial support from,找出开头、数据、原因和结论的常用语：,_,_ _,_,_,_,_,their parents for traveling. And for another, the government has

3、 been encouraging college students to make social investigation on the rapid development in both cities and villages. From the changes in the charts, we can predict that more and more college students will make their summer vacation colorful and meaningful by going to the outside world instead of st

4、aying at home.,_,_,审题：（格式/人称/时态/要点/篇章结构） 篇章结构： conclusion:(图表反映的问题或总体趋势 tense facts : （具体数据或事实） tense reasons：（原因分析） tense- your own opinion/suggestions : （解决办法或建议） tense-,do/ will do,有明确过去时间状语 用过去时； 无明确年份，反映一种普遍现象或介绍情况的 用现在时,do,do,图表类说明文的写作常使用的词汇有:,（图表/数据）：,table, chart, graph，figure数据 ；,表示上升的词:,表示

5、下降的词:,表示平稳:,rise，increase，climb，go up , ；,fall，decline，decrease，drop，go down, ;,remain steady/unchanged,一 开头常用套语 1. 从以上表格中我们可以明显地看出，.。 _ we can see obviously that 2.正如能够从图表中所看到的，正在发生巨大的变化。 _ great changes have taken place in . 3.正如曲线所示，最近5年来飞速增长。 _, there has been _ in the past five years. 4.图表显示/表明

6、 _,From the graph above,As can be seen from the table,The graph shows/indicates that,a rapid increase in,As is shown by the graph,二 数据说明常用套语 和去年同期相比，其销售额上涨8.3%，达到1063亿美元，创历史新高。 Sales _8.3% _the same period last year, _a record $106.3 billion. 2. 如表中所示，他们的收入在1985年翻了一翻，总计为540元。 As is shown by the grap

7、h, in 1985 their_, amounting to 540 yuan.,increased by,compared with,to,income doubled,三 原因说明常用套语 1.有两个原因可以解释这样一种现象。 2.许多因素可以说明/导致/引起这个变化/成功/增长。 3. 的原因是,There are two reasons that account for this phenomenon.,A number of factors could _the change (success /increase).,The reason for. is that.,account

8、 for,1. 我们可以得出 2. 从图表的变化来看，我们可以预计 3. 依我之见,结尾的常用套语,We can draw the conclusion that ,From the changes in the charts, we can predict that,Personally in my opinion as far as Im concerned as for me from my point of view,中国某市住房的产权变化 以下图表反映了中国某大城市住房产权的变化：,写作内容 请以“Changes in the Ownership of House”为题，为校报写一篇

9、短文。内容包括： 1. 根据图示描述该市住房产权的变化； 2. 分析产生这些变化的原因； 3. 说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响。 As can be seen from the chart, ownership of houses in a big city in China has changed in the past ten years.,实战演练,1.There are _this phenomenon.（有两个原因可以说明这种现象。） 2.The private _compared with the same period in 2000.（增加到40%）,(There are

10、two reasons accounting for this phenomenon.),(The ownership of the private houses),Complete the following sentences,two reasons that account for,increased to 4o%,4. _ of private houses _year by year_ 1995 _ 2005 while that of the state-owned houses _ from 75% to 10%.,The percentage of the ownership,

11、from,to,increased,went down,3. The reason why _ is that the society _ greatly.,it has changed greatly,has developed,One possible version: Ownership of Houses in a Big City in China As can be seen from the chart, ownership of houses in a big city in China changed in the past ten years. In 1995, _ wer

12、e state-owned, and five years later, the _to private ones was 3 to 2. But from then on, the ownership of _houses changed so rapidly that of houses have been private so far.,75 percent of the houses,rate of state-owned houses,80 percent,The chief reason for this great change is that _the peoples livi

13、ng standards have been improving, so most of them can _the houses. Besides, some people do not save a lot of money in the bank for their children because they want to have their own home and enjoy life. Such changes _on the development of society, which does good to both the _ and the _.,from 1995 u

14、p to now,afford to buy,have had a great effect,personality,society,Conclusion,一 开头常用套语,1.From the graph/table/diagram above,2.As can been seen from the table (=As we can see clearly from the table),3.As is shown by the graph,4.The graph shows/indicates that,二 数据说明常用套语,1 increased by compared with the same period last year, to a record.,2.in (year) their income doubled, amounting to .,三 原因说明常用套语,1.There are reasons that account for this phenomenon.,3.The reason for. is that.,2. A number of factors could account for (contribute to /lead to /result