高二英语高2-5模块-3单元m5u3 grammar and usage

1、Grammar and usage,Verb-ed form,更多资源,1. If I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby.,2. The street was blocked by a fallen tree.,3. I think the scientific advances mentioned in your article are fantastic.,Read the sentences and try to pay attention to the highlighted words,I would have a baby who

2、 is cloned,The street was blocked by a tree which had fallen.,I think the scientific advances which are mentioned in your article are fantastic.,Conclusion:,过去分词做定语位于被修饰名词之前; 过去分词短语做定语位于被修饰名词之后.,2.及物动词的过去分词作定语与被修饰名词 之间的关系为被动关系.如句1,句3.,3.不及物动词的过去分词做定语表示动作的 完成如句.,Exercises,Fill in the blanks with prop

3、er form of each verb,1.Most of the artists _(invite) to the party were from South Africa. 2. The Olympic Games, first _(play) in 776 BC. did not include women players until 1912. 3.The _(retire) scientist shared his experience with us. 4. America is a _(develop) country. 5.The meeting_(hold) yesterd

4、ay was about how to deal with pollution,invited,played,retired,developed,held,Read the sentences and try to pay attention to the highlighted words,1.The girl lay (in bed) lost in thought. 2.The boy sat (at the table) buried in his homework.,conclusion,状态动词如sit, stand, remain, lie, leave 等 后接ved表两个动作

5、同时发生且ved与主 语有动宾关系,The cake was left _(untouch) on the table. She lay _(trap) under the buliding.,untouched,trapped,Read the sentences and try to pay attention to the highlighted words,As he knows very little English, he finds it difficult to make himself understood. I had my hair cut yesterday. Afte

6、r the robbery, they found the front windows broken.,conclusion,过去分词做宾语补足语表示(1)与宾语的逻 辑动宾关系.如句1, 句2 . (2)ved 作为形容词 表示宾语的状态如句,1.He was very happy to see his mother _(take ) good care of at home. 2.I found the city greatly _ (change). 3.He was made _(know )all over the country by his novel. 4.The thief

7、was seen _(catch) by the policeman. 5.I saw him _(seat) behind the tree, thinking.,Fill in the blanks with the proper form of each verb,taken,changed,known,caught,seated,Read the sentences and try to pay attention to the highlighted words,1.My grandfather was delighted to hear I passed my exams. 2.

8、Edison became interested in science when he was very young. 3. The little boy was very excited when he heard that he could go to the party.,conclusion,Excited，interested， delighted， surprised disappointed 等ed形容词位于系动词之 后做表语主要结构有：,1.Be+ ved+ to do 2.be+ved +at/with/by/in 3.be+ved+when,I am surprised t

9、o meet you here.,Dad was disappointed at my study.,We are all excited when we reached the top of the mountain.,Answers to Part A,(1)Disappointed (2)puzzled (3)excited (4)Thrilled (5)interested (6)bored,Answers to Part B,2.The problems created by cloning will soon be clear.,3.We dont want beasts prod

10、uced by scientists to replace us one day.,4.The technology used is amazing.,5.The only thing needed is a cell from your old pet.,Read the sentences and try to pay attention to the highlighted words,1.She left the restaurant, disappointed.,2.Given more time, I could do it better.,3. Lost in thought,

11、he almost ran into the car in front of him,4.Found in the forest, the lost boy was already exhausted.,If I was given more time, I,Because he was lost in thought, he,When he was found in the forest, the boy,conclusion,1.过去分词与句子的主语之间有逻辑动宾关 系，或表示主语的状态,过去分词做状语可以位于主句之前也 可以位于主句之后,过去分词作状语表示伴随状况，时间， 条件，原因等,

12、更多资源,practice,Fill in the blanks with the proper form of each verb,1.After a whole days heavy work, the old worker returned home, hungry and _(exhaust). 2._(dress) in a fur coat, she entered the shop the next morning. 3._(give ) another chance, Ill do it much better. 4._ (lose)in the fog, we were fo

13、rced to spend two hours in the woods.,exhausted,Dressed,Given,Lost,Read the sentences and try to pay attention to the highlighted words,I noticed an amazing difference. Some people find it exciting that they could make copies of themselves in the future.,I was surprised to learn that they had copied

14、 a human cell. The boy was more frightened than hurt.,conclusion,1. V-ing 形容词表示事物的特征,V-ed 形容词表示人的情感,Multiple choice,People have always been_ (interested/interesting) in finding out about world records. Hugh Beave went to interview the two brothers and found their knowledge_ (amazed/amazing).,interested,amazing,After being told several times, Mr Smith still felt_ (puzzled/ puzzling) and did not know what to do. The film “Pearl Harbor” is really _ (excited/exciting). His response to the question was quite _ (disappointed/disappointing).,puzzled,exciting,disappointing,Answers to p