考研写作热点词汇

1、8政治用语充分发挥人民的积极性 bring ones initiative into full play 闭关自守closed-door policy 和平共处coexist peacefully 惩治腐败 combat corruption 共同富裕common prosperity 综合国力comprehensive national strength 维护民族独立defend national independence 活跃市场enliven the market 基本国策fundamental national polices 基本国情fundamental realities of

2、the country 机关集体government and social institutes 领导和组织guide and organize 独立自主independence 小康生活living a relatively comfortable life 依法治国manage state affairs according to law 对外开放open the door to the outside world 加强精神文明建设promote cultural and ideological progress 经济特区 special economic zone 国家主权state s

3、overeignty 战略目标strategic goal 可持续发展sustainable development 扩大消费市场tap the consumer market 第三产业tertiary industry 改善人民生活the improvement in peoples living condition 全人民代表大会the national peoples congress npc温饱问题the peoples basic need for food and clothing 改革开放政策the reform and opening-up policy 教育（笔记本）义务教育

4、nine-year compulsory education 文化素质 cultural quality 扫盲eliminate illiteracy 教书育人impart knowledge and educate people 失学儿童 dropout student 素质教育education for all-round development 改进教与学improve teaching and learning 高等院校institute of higher education 知识产权intellectual property 法制教育 law education 希望工程 proj

5、ect hope科教兴国revitalizing the nation through science and education 因材施教tech students according to their aptitude大学毕业生university graduates 受过良好的教育well-educated （一）具有不可比拟的优势/拥有明显优势have an incomparable advantage over 承担责任assume ones responsibility 基础知识rudimentary knowledge 缺乏自信lack of confidence 适应/适应性强

6、的 adapt /accommodate oneself to be more adaptable 头脑简单simple-minded 智慧 ability and wisdom 充分准备make full preparation of 感情交流 emotional contact 过去的辉煌和成绩past glory and achievement 积极参加activated participation in 交际能力/人际交往能力 social skill /interpersonal skill 教学设施/一流的设备teaching facilities /老师和校方领导school t

7、eacher and administrator 校方 school authority 强烈的失落感 a strong sense of loss /achievement 消除寂寞和不适应感remove loneliness and disorientation 昂贵的学费costly tuition fee 毕昇的记忆lifelong memories 明辨是非distinguish right from wrong 抵挡住诱惑resist the temptation 独立思考的能力independent thinking and learning 高素质 有经验的老师highly q

8、ualified and well-experienced teaching stuff 极大的财富an immense asset 尖端科学advanced science 经济负担financial burden/strain 开阔视野/扩大知识面broaden ones scope of knowledge /widen ones horizon (mind )跨文化交际intercultural communication 全身心投入/投身于be immersed /absorbent in 人才短缺shortage of talent 伤感情地 emotionally damagin

9、g 脱颖而出stand out from the crowd 学习知识技能acquire knowledge and skills 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for 综合素质enhance comprehensive quality 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty理论与教育相结合integrate theory with practice 身心两方面both physically and mentally 缓解压力减轻负担relieve stress /burden 大量的知识储备 vast stores of knowledge 老师指导下的学

10、习teacher-directed learning 传统的学校教育conventional school education 全面的知识a comprehensive knowledge （二）本本主义bookishness 中学secondary school 初中/高中junior high school /senior high school 开夜车 挑灯夜战burn the midnight oil /work overnight 扩招expand their enrollment 激发灵感spark inspiration 教育工作者teaching staff 普及教育unive

11、rsal education 奖学金/助学金毕业证书开除expel sb from school 出勤attendance participation 考研热the craze for graduate school study 复合型人才interdisciplinary talents 精神食粮intellectual food 远程教育long-distance education 理论/实践知识theoretical /practical knowledge 德才兼备equal stress on integrity and ability 填鸭式教育cramming method o

12、f teaching 德育civic education （3） 毕业文凭/学位证diploma 应试教育/ 素质教育examination-oriented /quality-oriented education 研究生入学考试entrance exam for postgraduate schools社会（笔记本）青年志愿者young volunteer 一时冲动an impulse activity 引起人们注意attract public attention to 良好的沟通技巧good communication skill 热门话题hot topic 信息网络information

13、 network 网上文化online culture 首创精神pioneering spirit 一个更好更光明的未来a much better and brighter future 官方发言人authorized spokesman 向政府呼吁appeal to the government 一律平等be all equal 形成不良的社会风气be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle 承担风险bear the risk of 购买力buying power虐待儿童child abuse 腐败和受贿corruption and bribery 贪污emb

14、ezzlement 生活费用cost of living 享有许多优惠政策enjoy preferable polices 丰富生活enrich our life 不断发展ever-accelerated 日益增长的需求ever-increasing demand 盲目追求时尚follow some fashion blindly 吃饭穿衣food and clothing 基因工程genetic engineering 各级政府government of all levels 重工业heavy industry 高科技产业high-technic enterprise 如何对待财富和幸福ho

15、w to approach wealth and happiness 实行implement /carry out维护社会治安in order keep law and order 影响人们的行为举止influence the way of peoples conduct 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency 步调一致keep in step with 跟上时代步伐keep pace with the timeshare 知识型经济knowledge-based economy 公务员civil servant 任由事态发展let this situation go as it

16、is 小康生活living a relatively comfortable live 巨大发展make a big advance 制定法律make a law 营养不良malnutrition 人力财力 manpower/human resources finacial resources 满足人们日益增长的需求meet the growing needs of people 大城市metropolitan 提供营养nourish 体力劳动physical labor 实践经验 practical experience 前景光明的promising 保护知识产权protect intell

17、ectual property 公共危害public hazard 公共卫生public health 大力发展strive to develop 上司superior 改善人民生活the improvement in peoples living conditions 全国人民代表大会 the npc大势所趋 the wave of the future 人口飞速增长there has been a rapid increase in the population 恶性循环vicious circle （1） 寿命促进人类社会的发展降低成本降低风险(二)aa制 dutch treatment

18、 / go dutch 安居工程housing project 拜年pay new year call年夜饭 family reunion dinner 春运transport during the spring festival 收受贿赂 take bribes 执法人员law enforcement officers 知识产权 intellectual property rights破坏社会安定 undermine social stability 划时代的事件epoch-making event将某人缉拿归案 bring somebody to justice 腐败现象corruptio

19、n phenomenon 剽窃抄袭plagiarize 同工同酬equal pay for equal work 慈善机构charitable institution 贫困救助基金 poverty-relief fund 永恒的爱 a lasting love 承担其责任take responsibility 振兴中华rejuvenate china 社会问题social issue 精神疾病mental disease 生活压力daily pressure 普及卫生知识popularize hygienic knowledge 改善卫生环境 improve environmental san

20、itation 公益广告public welfare ads名人、公众人物（三）高血压 high blood pressure 心脏病heart attack 癌症（肺癌）lung cancer 安乐死euthanasia 传染病epidemic disease 扶危济困help those in distress and aid those in peril贫困山区poverty-stricken areas基层组织 organization at grass-root level 节食/减肥go on a diet 营养均衡的食物well-balanced meals 速溶咖啡instan

21、t coffee 交通阻塞 traffic jam /road congestion 酒后开车 drunk driving 触犯交通法规 violation of traffic regulations 肇事逃逸事件 hit-and-run accident 高峰时间 rush/peak hour 人口问题婴儿潮（生育高峰期）baby boom /birth peak 人口爆炸 population explosion 出生率/死亡率 birth /death rate 人口普查 population census 计划生育 family planing 家庭家庭暴力family violen

22、ce 零花钱pocket money 抚养 foster 繁杂的家务household chores 职业妇女career women 纵容溺爱excessive permissiveness 核心家庭nuclear family 单亲家庭a single-parental family 独生子女 only child 小康之家a well-to-do family 丁克家庭dinks(double income no kids )代沟 generation gap 赡养老人 support the elderly 大男子主义 male chauvinism 虐待儿童child abuse 1

23、00篇a对待老人1当今社会存在的一个普遍现象对老人的不尊敬以及逃避赡养老人的责任 a popular phenomenon in todays society is disrespect towards elders and shirking of the responsibility of nursing aging parents 中国经济的迅速发展却带来了人们孝顺意识的衰退。the boosting economic development in china sadly witnesses a deterioration of the public awareness of filial

24、 duty 随着社会上追求利益的风气日益盛行，父母与子女间那中无法割裂的关系受到了动摇as the society grows more benefit-oriented 回报给父母物质和精神上的幸福生活不仅仅是我们无法推卸的责任，也是实现和谐社会的重要因素repaying parents by happy life with financial and psychological support is not only a duty that should not be shrugged off,but a key element to achieve a harmonious societ

25、y 7孝顺一直是中国两千多年来最为推崇的美德。即使再忙，这个义务也不能被抛弃，为父母提供提供物质和精神上的关爱和支持不仅是对他们的回报，也能为教育下一代树立榜样filial duty used to be the most highly prized virtue among the chinese for over two thousand years .busy as people are ,the duty should not be easily shirked,supplying our old parents with material and emotional supports

26、 is not only a repayment to them ,but can also set a good example to educate the youth 8孝顺应该通过孩子们对父母真正的关爱来表达。filial piety should be expressed via childrens genuine care and love for their parents 当我们还是婴儿是，想想父母曾给我们怎样的关爱，我们也应意识到他们在老后也应该等到关心thinking about how parents have taken care of used when we wer

27、e babies in cradles ,we should realized they all need due attention when aging b子女教育小皇帝孩子的溺爱就业（笔记本）自食其力earn ones living 充分就业full of employment 劳动密集型labor-intensive 民工migrate laborer 就业机会opportunities for employment 后起之秀promising young people 就业培训vocational training 人才招聘会 job-hunting 员工招聘 personnel r

28、ecruitment 下岗工人 laid-off workers 试用期trial period 岗位培训on-the-job training 再就业工程reemployment project （2） 白领/蓝领blue /white-collar worker 大学生创业university students innovative undertaking 铁饭碗 life-time employment 人才库a talent bank 待岗await job assignment 人才储备reserve of talents 带薪假on a paid leave 人才交流talents

29、 exchange 自谋生路be self-employed 人事调动personnel transfer 人力开发manpower development 猎头公司a hunter company 事业单位public institution 跳槽job-hunting 工作量大a heavy workload 劳动力workforce 人才外流brain drain 走上工作岗位enter the job market 竞争力competitive edge 经济与职业道德网上经营online business 贩卖违禁品bootlegging 全新的产品brand-new 消费者协会co

30、nsumer association 打假crack down on counterfeit goods /fake products 危害人民健康endanger peoples health 伪造forgery 伤害索赔injury claims 合法权益lawful rights and interest 广告单宣传单leaflet and handouts降低生产成本lower production cost暴利的 利润丰厚的 lucrative 拜金主义money worship 职业道德occupational ethics /professional ethics 各行各业的人们

31、people from all trades and profession 盗版dvd pirated dvd追求眼前利益pursue ones short-term interest 质量管理quality control 合理的发展rationally developed 原料raw material 谋取暴利 seek excessive profits 个体经营者self-employed businessmen 自力更生self-reliance 脱贫致富shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 加强执法 streng

32、then law enforcement officers 贪图小便宜for the benefit of small gainsay 群众监督 public surveillance 伪造证书counterfeit certificates 信用卡诈骗credit card fraud 豆腐渣工程jerry-built project虚假信息fake and exaggerated information 个人价值 成功笔记本）达到目标attain ones goal 从失败中吸取教训draw useful lesson from failure 充满信心full of confidence

33、 巨大胜利huge victory 丧失信心并退却了lose heart and give in 负面影响negative effect 和别人合作 cooperate with others 赏识其非凡能力appreciate ones exceptional ability 团结一致be united as one 全力以赴bring ones talent /initiative into full play更好地驾驭生活 be a better pilot of ones life 忧患意识awareness of unexpected development 实事求是seek tru

34、th from facts 动摇信心 shatter confidence 团队精神team spirit (一)竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society 致力于/投身于be committed /devoted to 扬长避短exploit to the full ones favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable one 缺乏自信lack of confidence 充分准备make full preparation 成

35、就感a sense of achievement （2） 胸怀抱负entertain great ambitions / aspiring 有进取心的aggressive 意志坚强的strong-willed 孜孜不倦的tireless 不屈不挠的 persevering 逃避生活打击dodge lifes blow 耐心patience 谨慎prudence 恒心persistence 努力endeavor 光辉的顶点numinous summit 始终如一的consistent 增强相互合作strengthen mutual cooperation 堕落的degenerate 形成团队精神

36、cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork 人生哲学philosophy of life 荣誉感sense of honor拼搏精神the spirit of competition 自卑感a sense of inferiority满怀希望 cherish hope in ones heart： 1001沉湎于过去的荣耀与成就be indulged in the past glory and accomplishment 不断的设立目标才能不断地前进setting new goals continuously is the source of advanceme

37、nt 永不停止的努力才能引领进步和发展it is non-stop efforts that leads to progress 2获得自信与成功gain /attain confidence achieve success 对自己的有缺点有一个充分的认识 attain a thorough understanding of our own merits and disadvantages3通过合作使他们扬长避短only through effective collaboration can people optimize what they are good at and have othe

38、rs make up their limitations 合作使人们更有可能完成伟大的事业，而那些自负的人通常很难取得进步with the joint efforts people are more likely to accomplish great deedson the contrary ,the conceited always ends in futile efforts of achieving improvement .正是合作驱使这个复杂的社会能够正常运行it is the cooperation that drives our complicated society work

39、 5只要有足够的努力和信念我们就能达到更高更快更强的目标whenever equipped with sufficient willingness and efforts ,we can always fulfill the motto of being faster higher and stronger 鼓励人们克服任何困难战胜任何挑战spur people to overcome any difficulty and conquer and challenge 个人的意志可以转化为伟大的成就the power of individual willingness can be transf

40、ormed into splendid accomplishment 道德 品德(2) 友好的 amicable 宽厚的charitable 尊老爱幼respect the old and care for the young 自立self-dependence 善心仁慈benevolence 有教养的cultured 仁义道德品德virtue and morality 公正的righteous 全心全意的with heart and soul 文明的civilized 心胸宽广的liberal 道德模范moral model不诚实的deceitful 文化文化遗产cultural herit

41、age 文化设施cultural facilities 文物cultural /historical relics 古董antique 收藏品collection 文物走私者relic traffickers 社会习俗social customs相声cross talk 现代文学contemporary literature 大众文化public literature 通俗文学 light literature 麻将 mahjong手工艺品handicraft 经济超前消费 overconsuming /excessive consumption 传销 pyramid selling 销售旺季

42、during peak selling period 消费者协会 consumer association 质量第一顾客至上quality first and customer supreme 可持续发展战略 sustainable development strategy物质生活material life 泡沫经济 bubble economy 扩大内需 expand domestic demand 存款（活期/定期）deposit money (current /saving account )全球经济一体化 integration with the global economy 转亏为盈

43、 turn loss into gains创收 generate profits扭转局面 reverse the tide 萎缩/衰退/萧条 decline/recession/depression财政收入/支出revenue/expenditure 高失业率 high level of unemployment 抵制外国产品 boycott foreign products 售后服务 after-sale service 经济繁荣 economic prosperity 购买力 purchasing power 供不应求 demand exceeds supply 消费品 consumpti

44、on goods经济滑坡economic slide 国内生产总值 gross domestic product gdp 国民生产总值 gross national product gnp社会保障体系social insurance and security system 制止.乱收费 restrain from arbitrary charges (3) 金融危机financial crisis 国有企业state-owned enterprise 繁荣thriving /boom prosperity 制造商manufacturer 质量管理quality control 专卖店franc

45、hised store 产品积压overstock of finished product 技术密集型产品 technology-intensive products 科技 网络（1） 登月moon landing 科学成就scientific achievement 人工智能artificial intelligence 太空研究space exploration 家庭电器 household appliance 提高工作效率improve work efficiency 提高生产力increase productivity 改善生活质量improve the quality of life

46、 加速信息的传播 accelerate the flow of information 个性化的改变personalized 经济有效的cost-efficient 把虚幻当现实 take fantasy for reality 大量的信息 vast quantities of information 随着因特网技术出现with the advent of internet technology 在这个日益电脑化的世界in this increasingly computerized world 如今很多年轻人沉浸在电脑游戏中，以至于废寝忘食，产生了许多消极结果。many youngsters

47、 today are so preoccupied with computer games as to for fake and sleep ,resulting in a host of adverse consequence (二)地球村 global village 信息时代 the information age网络城市cyber city 中科院the chinese academy of science 科学和技术革新scientific and technological innovation 第一生产力the primary productive force 发展高科技产业develop high-tech industries 技术成果technological discoveries 数字化商业、网络经济digital business /cyber economy (三)电子游戏computer games电子商务e-business 伪科学迷信pseudo-science /superstition 沉溺于上网 web addiction硅谷silicon valley 试管婴儿test-tube baby success is always described by