考研英语之语法练习题(含详细题释)

1、定语从句练习题1. the settlers were unprepared for the long and patient toil _ the soil would be made to yield crops. a by which aloneb so thatc becaused though2. most electronic devices of this kind, _manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed. a that areb as arec which isd it is3. the commentator

2、must know the value of silence and how to use it at those moments _ the pictures speak for themselves. a ifb whenc whichd as4. children are likely to have less supervision at home _ was common in the traditional family structure. a thanb thatc whichd as5. the social security retirement program is ma

3、de up of two trust funds, _ could go penniless by next year. a the larger oneb the larger of whichc the largest oned the largest of which6. living in the central australian desert has its problems, _ obtaining water is not the least. a of whichb for whatc asd whose7. there ought to be less anxiety o

4、ver the perceived risk of getting cancer than _ in the public mind today. a existsb existc existingd existed8. the professor can hardly find sufficient grounds _ his argument in favor of the new theory. a which to base onb on which to basec to base on whichd which to be based on9. _ is generally acc

5、epted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production. a whatb thatc itd as10. no one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything _ going on in the world. a it isb as isc there isd what is11. ive kept up a friendship with a girl whom i was at school _ twent

6、y years ago. a aboutb sincec tilld with12. he studied hard at school when he was young, _ contributes to his success in later life. a whichb thereforec whod so that13. the minister was the person _. a in whose honor the state dinner was givenb whom the state dinner was given in honorc for him the st

7、ate dinner was given honord whose honor the state dinner was given14. this is an exciting area of study, and one _ which new applications are being discovered almost daily. a fromb byc ind through15. _ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation

8、of the patient in the modification of his condition. a asb whatc thatd it16. he had more dictionaries than _ for his work. a they are neededb were necessaryc it was neededd necessary were they17. these proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than

9、_ in traditional media. a existb existsc existingd to exist18. when the work is well done, a climate of accident-free operations is established _ time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum. a whereb howc whatd unless19. _ edward blotkowsk, director of community service at bentley college in mass

10、achusetts, puts it, “there has to be coordination of programs. whats need is a package deal.”a sob sincec asd thus20. the great wall is the place _ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to beijing. a whereb whichc of whichd in which名词从句练习题21. in actual fact he is quite ignorant on t

11、he subject. _ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate. a what littleb so muchc how muchd so little22. prof. lees book will show you _ can be used in other contexts. a that you have observedb that how you have observedc how that you have observedd how what you have observed23. i will give thi

12、s dictionary to _ wants to have it. a whomeverb someonec whoeverd anyone24. they lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall. a thatb itc whatd which25. although _ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the

13、world. a whichb whatc howd it26. _ is no reason for discharging her. a because she was a few minutes lateb owing to a few minutes being latec the fact that she was a few minutes lated being a few minutes late27. concerns were raised _ witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in cour

14、t to ensure guilty verdicts. a whatb whenc whichd that28. _our team seems to lack at the moment is the determination _ it will win. a whatever; thatb what; thatc that; whetherd whether; that29. its doubtful _ the government of that country can accept them as permanent residents. a whetherb thatc how

15、d what30. you may rely on _ everything will be ready by monday. a thatb whatc whichd it that状语从句练习题31. conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to _ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself. a asb whichc thatd what32. give me

16、your telephone number _ i need your help. a whetherb unlessc so thatd in case33. _ born in chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about new york city. a althoughb sincec asd when34. all these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, _ a direct cau

17、sal relationship has not yet been establishment. a providedb sincec althoughd supposing35. we are extremely sensitive to smells, _ we do not generally realize it. a even ifb if onlyc only ifd as if36. hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe _ it provides the building blocks from which th

18、e other elements are produced. a so thatb but thatc in thatd provided that37. the senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me _ she could remember who last borrowed it. a ever sinceb much asc even thoughd if only38. _industrial giants like general motors and ibm struggle

19、 to survive by reducing the number of employees, manpower is booming. a forb becausec asd since39. _ its economy continues to recover, the us is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers. a even thoughb now thatc if onlyd provided that40. doing your homework is a sure way t

20、o improve your test scores, and this is especially true _ it comes to classroom tests. a beforeb asc sinced when41. there are over 100 night schools in the city, making it possible for a professional to be re-educated no matter _ he does. a howb wherec whatd when42. you can arrive in beijing earlier

21、 for the meeting _ you dont mind taking the night train. a providedb unlessc thoughd until43. the engineers are going through with their highway project, _ the expenses have risen. a even thoughb just becausec now thatd as though44. it is _ that well have to be very careful. a a so big workb a so bi

22、g jobc such a big jobd such a big work45. _ it is youve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to. a thatb becausec whatever d however46. she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework _ hard she tries. a forb asc howd however47. _ we have finished the course, we shall start doi

23、ng more revision work. a for nowb since thatc now thatd by now48. _the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter. a now thatb althoughc providedd except that49. on a raining day i was driving north through vermont _ i noticed a young man holding up a sign reading “boston”. a whichb wherec

24、 whend that50. the draft bill will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case _ a trial begins. a sinceb ifc befored as51. _they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious. a ifb a

25、lthoughc whereasd because52. a variety of activities should be organized _ participants can remain active as long as they want. a if onlyb now thatc so thatd even if53. the phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive _ avoiding market cycles. a butb whilec andd whereas倒装、强

26、调和省略结构练习题1. _ will bill be able to impress his boss. a with hard workb by hard workc only with hard workd through hard work2. only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar _ write correctly. a you willb you canc can youd cant you3. humble _ it may be, theres no place like home, where he ma

27、y go. a althoughb asc howd which4. there is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise. a being thereb should there bec there wasd there having been5. the business of each day, _ sellin goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly. a it beingb be itc was itd it w

28、as6. the millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _ all practical value by the time they were finished. a could loseb would have lostc might losed ought to have lost7. just as the soil is a part of the earth, _ the atmosphere. a as it isb the same asc so isd and so is8. _ do we

29、 go for picnic. a certainlyb sometimesc seldomd once9. vitamins do not provide energy, _ do they construct or build any part of the body. a eitherb soc nord never10. _ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is. a had it not beenb were it notc be

30、 it notd should it not be11. only when you have obtained sufficient data _ come to a sound conclusion.a can youb would youc you willd you can12. wood does not conduct electricity; _.a so doesnt rubberb also doesnt rubberc nor does rubberd nor rubber doesl3. so involved with their computers _ that le

31、aders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.a became the childrenb become the childrenc had the children becomed do the children become14. church, as we use the word, refers to all religious institutions, _ they christian, islamic, buddhist, jewish, and so o

32、n. a beb beingc wered are15. “_ during the performance of this trick, ladies and gentleman, do my hands actually leave my arms.” said the magician. a on timeb in no timec at no timed at times16. _, i still enjoy driving even after my accident. a it may seem strange thoughb strange though it may seem

33、c though strange it may seemd strange it may seem thoughl7. in vain _ to discover what had happened before they got there. a did they tryb they triedc tried theyd they had tried18. so fast _ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. a light travelsb travels lightc does light traveld do light

34、 travel19. not until _ himself seriously ill. a did he complete the task he had foundb had he completed the task did he findc he completed the task had he foundd he had completed the task did he find20. little _ his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience. a did we thinkb we thinkc we

35、did thinkd we thought虚拟语气练习题21. if i were in the movie, then it would be about time that i _ my head in my hands for a cry.a buryb am buryingc buriedd would bury22. in the past men generally preferred that their wives _ in the home.a workedb would workc workd were working23. i would have gone to vis

36、it him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but i _ fully occupied the whole of last week.a wereb had beenc have beend was24. jean wagners most enduring contribution to the study of afro-american poetry is his insistence that it _ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.a is t

37、o be analyzedb has been analyzedc be analyzedd should have been analyzed25. a safety analysis _ the target as a potential danger. unfortunately, it was never done.a would identifyb will identifyc would have identifiedd will have identified26. i apologize if i _ you, but i assure you it was unintenti

38、onal.a offendb had offendedc should have offendedd might have offended27. if you _ jerry brown until recently, youd think the photograph on the right was strange.a shouldnt contactb didnt contactc werent to contactd hadnt contacted28. the board deemed it urgent that these files _ right away. a had t

39、o be printedb should have been printedc must be printedd should be printed29. if the doctor had been available, the child _. a would not dieb would not have diedc could not died had not died30. nothing terrible has happenedbecause we should certainly have been informed of it if it _. a should happen

40、b happenc would happedd had happened31. but that he _ short of money at the time he would have come to help us. a had beenb wasc has beend would be32. mikes uncle insists _ in this hotel. a staying notb not to stayc that he would not stayd that he not stay33. look at the terrible situation i am in.

41、if only i _ your advice. a followb had followedc would follow d have followed34. if you had worked hard before, you _ worried about the coming examination now. a would not beb would not have beenc are notd will not be35. but for the traffic jam, we _ earlier. a should arriveb should have arrivedc sh

42、all arrived have arrived36. when he was asked why his friend had not accepted the offer, he suggested that his friends pride _ him from accepting. a preventsb preventedc preventd should prevent37. i didnt go to the cinema to see the titanic yesterday, but i do wish i _it. a seeb have seenc sawd had

43、seen38. she wishes that she _ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college. a studiedb would studyc would have studiedd had studied39. i dont know what courses im going to do next semester, but its about time _ on something. a id decideb i decidedc i decided im deciding40. it is recom

44、mended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made. a is not startedb will not be startedc not be startedd is not to be started词组练习题1. they have decided to _ physical punishment in all local schools.a) put awayb) break away fromc) do away withd) pass away2. individual sports are run

45、 by over 370 independent governing bodies whose functions usually include _ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links.a) drawing onb) drawing inc) drawing upd) drawing down3. she has recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of the companys client d

46、ata, which she intended to _ in starting her own business.a) dwell onb) come uponc) base ond) draw upon4. the high school my daughter studies in is _ our university.a) linked byb) affiliated withc) mingled withd) relevant to5. while fashion is thought of usually _ clothing, it is important to realiz

47、e that it covers a much wider domain.a) in relation tob) in proportion toc) by means ofd) on behalf of6. the wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it _ into fragments.a) broke offb) broke awayc) broke throughd) broke up7. the detective and his assistant have begun to _ the mysterious murder.a) co

48、me throughb) look intoc) make overd) see to8. the terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in athens, set to _ when it arrived in new york.a) go offb) get offc) come offd) carry off9. many of the scientists and engineers are judged _ how great their achievements are.a) in spite ofb) in ways o

49、fc) in favor ofd) in terms of10.david likes country life and has decided to _ farming.a) go in forb) go back onc) go through withd) go along with11. jack was about to announce our plan but i _.a) put him throughb) turned him outc) cut him shortd) gave him up12. the politician says he will _ the welf

50、are of the people.a) prey onb) take onc) get atd) see to13.if you _ the bottle and cigarettes, youll be much healthier.a) take offb) keep offc) get offd) set off14. though _ rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life.a) by no meansb) by some meansc) by all meansd) by any means15. advanced computer technology has _ an answer to accurate weather forecasting.a) set upb) come up withc) filled withd) faced up to16. while in london, we pai