人教版必修一unit2重点短语复习

1、A smile is the shortest distance between two people.,微笑是两个人之间最短的距离。,3. Because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. because of sth.因为,介词短语充当原因状语。 仿写: 因为下大雨,我们推迟了校运会。 . 比较: because 引导原因状语从句,上句用because表达应为: We put off the sports meeting because it rained heavily.,We put off the

2、 sports meeting because of the heavy rain.,用because/because of填空 (1)He realized she was crying _ what he had said. (2)The light went out，_ the oil was out. (3)Weve made such great progress _ your help.,because of,because of,because,1. base vt. 以为根据 n. 基部；基地；基础 (1)base . . . on/upon. . . 把建立于基础之上 be

3、based on/upon 以为基础；依据 (2) at the base of 以为基点，在的脚底 (3)basic adj. 基本的；基础的 basis n. 基础；基本原则,(2011湖南高考)The researchers conclusion _ _ _ a study of the African elephants DNA. 调查者的结论是以研究非洲大象的DNA为基础的。 They found the plane _ _ _ _ the mountain. 他们在山脚下发现了这架飞机。,was,based,on,at,the,base,of,2. command nC命令；指令；

4、U掌握 vt. 命令；指挥； 支配 (1)at ones command 听某人支配 under ones commandunder the command of sb. 由某人指挥 have a good command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言) (be)in command of 掌握；控制 take command of 控制；担任的指挥 (2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that . . . (should) do . . . 命令做,He has a hundred men under his command. 这一百个人由他指挥

5、。 He was in command of the army. 他控制着军队。 She has a good command of English. 她精通英语。 他命令我们一个小时内完成这项工作。(一句多译) He commanded that _ _ _ the work in an hour. =He commanded _ _ _ the work in an hour.,we,should,finish,us,to,finish,【想一想】command后面跟从句时，从句谓语用(should+) do/be done，想一想还有哪些动词有类似的用法？ 【参考答案】,5. come

6、up,It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。 (1)more . . . than . . . 与其说倒不如说 more than数词或从句 超过 more than形容词 非常 more than名词 不只是；不仅是,She was _ _ _ _ when her son lied. 当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。 The writer is more in name than in reality 这个作家名不副实。 Im

7、 more than happy to take you there in my car. 我非常乐意用我的车带你去那儿。 Signing the forms is more than a formality. 在那些表格上签名不仅仅是一种形式。,more,sad,than,angry,1 选用框中词汇的适当形式完成句子 come up, make full use of, recognize, base on, command (1) _the strong evidence, the Mekong River attack suspects are on trial now. (2)The

8、 policeman _ the thief hand in what he had stolen.,Based on,commanded,(3)The moment I answered the phone, I _ his voice. (4)Im afraid something urgent has _. (5)Teachers should train students to _ dictionaries.,recognized,come up,make full use of,come up, make full use of, recognize, base on, comman

9、d,9. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。 “no such单数名词”意为“没有这样的”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an单数名词”。,There is no such thing as coincidence .,In the mens 110m hurdles final, Americas Merritt won the gold medal, but Liu Xiang had no such luck. 在110米跨栏决赛

10、中来自美国的梅里特夺得金牌，刘翔却没有这样的运气。 We can find no such tour guide in our city. 在我们这座城市我们找不到这样的导游。,. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. This tree looks tall and strong but _ (actual)its trunk is hollow. 2. Jane and Catherine are my friends. The former is a teacher; the _ (late)is a doctor. 3. We all admire her for her speaking E

11、nglish _ (fluent). 4. _ (gradual) the farmland turned into a desert. 5. She received several _ (office) letters this morning.,actually,latter,fluently,Gradually,official,归纳总结 at present意为:_。 at the present time (=for the present) 眼前,暂时 be present at the meeting 出席会议 be present to mind 放在心里；记忆犹新 be p

12、resent to 出现在上 present sb.with sth. 把某物赠给/颁发/授予某人 present sth.to sb. 把某物颁发给某人 present sth.to sb. 向某人提交（出）某物 present sth. 展现某物,目前，眼下,即学即用 （1）出席这次会议的大部分人是科学家。 Most of the people_were scientists. （2）她现在很忙，不能同你说话。 Shes busy_and cant speak to you.,present at the conference,at present,记得command的用法吗？,他命令士兵

13、们进攻。 2种译法,He commanded the soldiers to attack.,He commanded that the soldiers (should) attack. BACK,.Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English? 句型:疑问词why/who/what+do you believe/suppose/imagine+其余部分? 此句型是双重疑问句句型,do you believe在句中作插入语仿写: 1) 你猜我班有多少学生到过长城? . . 2) 你认为我们该向谁求助? .,W

14、ho do you suppose we should turn to for help?,How many students do you guess have been to the Great Wall in my class?,五、单元重点句子填空 根据句子结构或语法要求填空。 1. Because of that, English began (speak) in many other countries. 2. At first the English (speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very differe

15、nt from the English spoken today. 3. At that time, it (base) more on German than the English we speak at present. 4. Later in the 18th century some British people (take) to Australia too. 5. American English has so many dialects because people . (come) from all over the world.,to be spoken,spoken,wa

16、s based,were taken,have come,. 完成句子 1. The old couple retired last year and at present they _ _. 这对老夫妻去年退休了，目前他们住在乡下。 2. Every minute _ to learn English. 应该利用每一分钟来学习英语。 3. _, he had to stay at home a whole day. 由于坏天气，他只好待在家里一整天。,are,living in the country,should be made use of,Because of the bad weat

17、her,4. Sweet foods _ chocolate can cause you to put on weight. 像巧克力之类的甜食能使你发胖。 5. The Chinese government _ international affairs. 中国政府在国际事务中起了重要作用。 6. We _ several choices, such as going boating, climbing a mountain, and going to an amusement park. 我们提出了几种不同的选择，像划船、爬山、去主题公园。,such as,plays an important part in,came up with,7. The film, Bailuyuan, _the novel with the same name, has delayed being released. (base) 以同名小说改编的电影白鹿原被延迟放