不错的高三英语定语从句

1、定语从句：,在复句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句,This is the best film that I have seen.,定语从句,the best film,先行词,that,关系词,Key words:,名/代,关系词,+,+,定语从句,This is the best film that I have seen.,关系词,引导定语从句,代替先行词,在从句中担当一个成分,关系词的作用,1）,2）,3）,Revision1 the usage of the relative pronoun,who,whom,which,that,whose,Choose the proper rela

2、tive pronouns to fill in the blanks.,October 1, 1949 is the day _ well never forget. A. when B. whose C. that D. it,2. Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing? A. which B. where C. in which D. what,4. Do you know the boy _ is standing at the gate of our school? A. who B. which C. whom D. whose,5

3、. The woman _ you saw just now is my aunt. A. whos B. whom C. which D. whose,3. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose,1. This is all _ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _ you require? A.

4、which B. that C. who D. what 3. The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it,先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时，关系代词用,that,4. He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it

5、 D. whom 5. There is no dictionary _ you can find everything. A. that B. which C. where D. in that,6. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it,7. Which was the hotel _ was recommended to you? A. that B. which C. where D. it,先行词为人和物的组合,先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修

6、饰时,先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, the only 等时。,若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。,1. 先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词,2.先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时。,3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(the first),形容词最

7、高级(the best), the last, the very, the only 等时。,4. 先行词为人和物的组合 5.若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that 6.先行词在定语从句中充当表语，不管是人是物，只用that,只用that的情况:,考点一:that 与which 的区别,Tom was the boy _ I just talked. A whom B that C to whom D I need a knife _ I can cut a cake. A which B that C D with

8、 which,先行词在定语从句中充当介词的宾语， 关系代词前必须要有介词,A. The person you should write to is Mr. Ball.,2. A. The games he took part in were swimming and shooting.,B. The person to whom you should write is Mr. Ball.,B. The games in which he took part were swimming and shooting.,who/ that /whom/,which /that/,A. Have you

9、 met the person _whom he was speaking?,How to choose the right prepositions,1. Find out which verb the preposition is used with. For example:,B. He is the man _whom you should give your thanks.,with/to/about,to,He is the person_ I just talked . It was the little girl_ I went shopping yesterday. He g

10、ave me a pen_ he spent so much money. The broken umbrella_ you have done is mine. The reason_ he explains to me is a lie.,to whom,with whom,on which,with which,that/which/,A. The farm _which we worked ten years ago isnt what it used to be.,2. Find out which noun or pronoun the clause modifies (修饰).

11、For example:,B. This is the tree _which we used to play games.,on,under,3. Find out the meaning of the clause. For example:,A. The pen _which he is writing now was bought yesterday.,B. The gas _which we can not live is called oxygen.,(He is writing with the pen.),(We can not live without the gas.),w

12、ith,without,2. 根据先行词与介词搭配的常规来确定介词的使用。,3. 根据整个定语从句句意的要求来确定介词的使用。,1. 根据定语从句中动词与介词搭配的常规来确定介词的使用。,Some tips:,当关系代词作 look for, look after, take care of，refer to(涉及，关于)等不能拆开使用的短语动词的宾语时, 介词不能提前。,Fill in the blanks using “prep+whom/which”.,1. The book _ I heard was written twenty years ago.,2. The people _

13、the man spoke werent listening.,3. The film _ I fell asleep was very boring.,of/about which,to/with whom,during which,5. The little creature _ scientists are interested is known as ET.,6. The gun _ he was shot was never found.,4. The pen _ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.,with which,

14、in which,with which,7.The language point _ you should pay attention is very important.,to which,I still remember the days _ we spent together in Beijing.,which,That blue house is the place _ I visited yesterday.,which,Do you know the reason _ he told me last week?,which,I still remember the days _ w

15、e stayed together in Beijing.,when,That blue house is the place _ I lived yesterday.,where,Do you know the reason _ he told me the news last week?,why,Relative adverbs: when, where, why,先行词在定语从句中做状语,1. We use the relative adverb when to begin attributive clauses after nouns like time, moment, day, s

16、eason, year等表时间的名词或代词,Do you remember the day _we left you in charge?,I never forget Oct.1,1949 _chairman Mao claimed PRC was founded.,the day,when,when,Oct.1,1949,2. We use the relative adverb where to begin attributive clauses after nouns like place, house, city, country, world等表地点的名词,The police s

17、earched the house where the thief had stayed.,Is Shanghai the city where he was born?,the house,3. We use the relative adverb why to begin attributive clauses after reason, cause.,I dont know the reason _the house is so dirty.,the reason,why,I dont know the cause _ he was so rude.,why,the cause,4. I

18、n more formal English, when, where and why can be replaced by a preposition + which.,I dont know the cause why/of which he was late for school.,The study is the place where/in which I often have talks with my father.,I dont know the reason why/for which he was late for school.,the usage of the relat

19、ive adverb,when,where,why,time,place,reason,adverbial,adverbial,adverbial,Complete the following sentences using which/that, why, where, when or preposition + which (whom).,1. Hangzhou is the place _ I went last summer.,2. He read the book _ his sister had told him about.,3. The reason _ Peter is so

20、 happy is that he passed the exam.,where/to which,which/that,why/for which,4. I remember the day _ my father died. I was only ten years old at that time.,5. Please give me the reason _ you were late this time.,6. I will go back to the place _ I grew up and live there forever.,when/on which,why/for w

21、hich,where/in/at which,起限定作用。若省略，原句意义不完整。,起补充说明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。,修饰先行词,修饰先行词 / 整个句子,无逗号隔开,有逗号与主句隔开,有that,无that,作宾语时可以省略,不可以省略,My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an actor. My cousin , whose father is a teacher , wants to be an actor.,He is a man who I can ask for help. His father, who wor

22、ks in Beijing, came back yesterday.,He missed the show, which was really a great pity.,His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.,当先行词是地名人名、世界上独一无二的事物或家庭唯一成员时，通常只用非限制性定语从句。,Shanghai, which is in East China, is developing rapidly.,非限制性定语从句要注意：,as 和which引导非限制性定语从句, 代替整个主句。,1. As everyone k

23、nows, China is a country with a long history.,2 He missed the show, which was really a great pity.,3.She is a teacher, as is clear from her manner. 。,4. He invited me to dinner, which made me very happy.,2. as和which引导非限制性定语从句的不同之处在于： as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which引导的定语从句不可放在句首。 (2) as引导非限制性从句,常带有“正如,正像”意思;

24、which则没有此意 (3) as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时,定语从句中的谓语动词必须是系动词或be动词;若从句中的谓语为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which,Such books you_ tell me are interesting. I have the same plan_ you.,He bought the same book _you. He saw the same film _you saw yesterday,as,as,that,as,1）当先行词被such或the same修饰时， 关系词一般用as 2) 表同一事物时the same后可用that

25、 3) suchthat 引导状语从句，意为： 如此以至于,注意：,Practice,Alice received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise. 2. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. 3. _ is expected, the England team won the football match.,As,which,which,4. It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented

26、me from going to the park. 5. _ we can see, the smoke came from the little dustbin 6. We do the same work _ they do.,which,As,as,1.指物时只用that 或which 的情况 2.介词+关系代词 3.as 与which的区别 4.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词 5.指人时that 与who的区别 6.Whose 用法及转换形式 7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题 8.特殊句式的考察及对比,定语从句常见考点,1. Jim passed the driving test, _

27、surprised everybody in the office. A. which B that C this D. it,只用which的情况: 1,逗号后面 2,介词后面,2. The day _ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952. A. on which B that C which D. this,Anyone _breaks the law is punished. Those _ break the law are punished. He _ breaks the law is punished.,在anyone, those, he/she/I /

28、 they作先行词时, 用”who” 代替 “that”.,that 与who的区别,who,who,who,如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?,选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点： 1.先行词 2.关系词在从句中充当的成分。,做主语，宾语，定语用,做状语用,关系代词,关系副词,I will never forget the day _ I first went to school. I will never forget the day _ we spent in Beijing. The house _ we visited is being repaired now. The house

29、_ Luxun once lived is being repaired now. The reason_ he explained to me was a lie. The reason_ he was late is that he was ill.,when,which/that,which/that,where,which/that,why,Whose 用法及转换形式,Thats the child whose father is a teacher. 1. whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词， 构成名词短语。,2.whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可 以指人，还可以指物。,Do

30、 you know the woman whose husband is a doctor? This is a book whose cover is green.,3. whose的先行词指物时, 可用of which代替, 但词序不同， 即whose+名词=the +n + of which =of which + the + n.,He lives in the room whose window faces south.,= He lives in the room, faces south.,= He lives in the room, faces south.,the wind

31、ow of which,of which the window,定语从句中主谓一致问题 定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。1.I am not one who _afraid of difficulty 2.Don t choose me, who _not fit for this job,is,am,3. This is one of the best books _. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have writte

32、n 4. She is not the only one of the girls _ well in class. A. which sings B. who sing C. who sings D. who to sing,one of +名（复数）做先行词，定语从句中谓语用复数形式； the (only) one of +名（复数）做先行词，定语从句中谓语用单数形式。,1）I dont like the way_he talked to me A in which B that C D which,2. Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used. A where B that C of whom D which,特殊句式考察：,A B C,the way 做先行词且在定语从句中充当状语时，意为的方式，关系词有三种选择,A,先行词是situation（情形，形势）, case（情况，情形）, scene（场景）时， 一般用where,最佳选择则是in which,the way,situation,3)Ill tell you _ he told me last night. A.