中学英语语法分类总复习

1、中学英语语法分类总复习六省略插入语专练40题,1. I still remember the name of the villagewe visited last year. A. what B. C. where D. when,1.B。关系代词that，which，whom等在定语从句中作宾语且不位于介词之后时可以省略。,The boy with whom I went there is Jack . The book, which he wants, has been lost. The farm on which he worked is near the river.,2. I us

2、ually go there by train. Why not _by boat for a change? (MET92) A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going,2.D。Why not try going.?Why dont you try going.?,Anything more? =Do you want anything more? Any questions? =Do you have any questions?,3. _ for your brother, I would not have

3、gone to see Mr. Wang. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not,3.C。含有if的虚拟条件句可把if省略，而把had，should，were等提到句首，构成倒装。,4. Id like to have a piece of bread and two eggs. Anything _? A. following B. follows C. to followD. to be followed,4.C。Anything to follow?Is there anything t

4、o follow?在there be句型中，修饰主语的不定式可以用主动形式，也可以用被动形式，但口语中，常用主动形式。,5. He suggested that the work _ at once. A. be done B. should do C. could do D. does,5.A。在suggest(建议)，insist(坚持主张)，order，demand等后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用should动词原形，should可以省略。,6. Its a fine day. Lets go swimming, _? A. wont we B. will you C. dont we D.

5、 shall we,7. Be sure to be here early tomorrow, _? A. will you B. arent you C. can you D. could you,8. We will have a meeting next week, but we dont know . A. who B. where C. as D. which,8.B。wherewhere we will have a meeting next week.,9. My sister speaks English_, if not better than, my brother. A.

6、 as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as,9.B。if not better than为插入语。,10. I dont like the way _ you talk to your mother. A. B. in that C. whichD. of which,10.A。当way，time(次数)等作定语从句的先行词时，引导定语从句的关系词可以用that或in which,也可省。,11. I know the boy very well. I have seen himup from childhood. A. grow B. gr

7、ew C. was growing D. to grow,11.A。在主动语态中，感官动词和使役动词后接省去to的不定式作宾补；在被动语态中，to不可省去。,12. Though the little boy is often made by his brother, he made his brother yesterday. A. cry； to cry B. crying； crying C. cry； cry D. to cry； cry,13. Ill go to Korea to watch the 14th Asian Games. Would you mind looking

8、after my dog? Not all. _. A. I cant B. Please dont C. Id like it D. Id be happy to,13.D。某些表示心理或情感状态的动词如：love, mean, want, hate, like, prefer, wish, expect, hope等的后面跟不定式时，为避免重复，常省略与上文相同的动词，而只保留不定式符号to。,14. Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him_. A. not to

9、 B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to,14.A。tell him not to (play football with his friends in the street.),15. Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend? _. A.I believe not B.I believe not so C. I dont believe it D.I dont believe,15.A。so 和not可放在动词expect，fear，hope，suppose，be

10、lieve，think，以及词组be afraid的后面，省略与上文相同的肯定或否定的宾语从句。,16. What do you think made the girl so glad? _ a beautiful necklace. A. As she received B. Receiving C. Received D. Because of receiving,16.B。Receiving a beautiful necklace (makes the girl so glad).,17. Arent you be chairman? No, and I _. A. dont want

11、 to B. dont want C. dont want to be D. dont want be,17.C。如果要省去的不定式中的动词是be时，则通常保留be。,18. Well, we have been waiting here _for the guest. A. long time B. a long time C. the long time D. some long time,18.B。a long time前省去了介词for。,19. Youre _your time trying to persuade him. Hell never join us. (NMET95)

12、A. spending B. wasting C. losing D. missing,19.B。waste ones time (in) doing sth.意为“浪费时间干某事”；spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间干某事”。,20. Father advised me not to say anything until_ at the meeting. A. asking B. to ask C.asked D. ask,20.C。until askeduntil I was asked.,21. Coffee _ milk? Only milk, plea

13、se, _ I used to like coffee. A. and； and B. and； but C. or； and D. or； but,21.B。Coffee and milk?Do you want both coffee and milk?,22. _, you have given me a lot of help. A. Tell the truth B. To tell the truth C. Telling true D. Telling truth,22.B。常见的作插入语的不定式短语有：so to speak(可以说是),to be sure(无疑地),to s

14、um up(概括地说),to tell the truth(说实话),to be honest(坦率地说),to be frank(坦率地说)，to be fair(说句公道话)。,23. He promised to come to see you. But he _. Ive been all alone. A. didnt B. wouldnt C. hasnt D. wont,23.C。He hasnt.He hasnt come to see me.根据下一句，应用完成时态。,24. How about the number of students playing on the pl

15、ayground? _. A. Small B. Many C. Little D. Most,24.A。说明the number of.,应用large, big或small。,25. All substances, _ solids, liquids, or gases, are made up of entirely atoms. A. whether they B. whether C. whether are they D. whether are,25.B。在带有状语从句的复合句中，如果从句与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，则可以省略从句的主语及be动词。此处从句中省略了th

16、ey are。,26. Mr. Black, _ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri. A. was B. he wasC. although D. who he was,27. Have you watered the flowers? No, but _. A. I am B. Im going C. Im just going to D.I will go,27.C。在某些结构，如：be about to, be going to, be able to, be sure to, be certain to, be

17、likely to, be ready to, be supposed to, be obliged to, be to等后，常省去与前面动词一致的动词原形。,28. He hasnt gone to the office up to now. Well, he _. A. should B. ought to C. ought to goD. ought to have,28.D.如果不定式本身为完成时态，简略答语中常保留have。ought to haveought to have gone to the office.,29. If you go to Xian, you will fi

18、nd the palaces there more magnificent than commonly.(上海94) A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose,29.B。本句为比较状语从句的省略,省去了they are。,30. If _ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well. (上海98) A. giving B. give C. given D. being given,30.C。本句为条件状语从句的省略，省去了he is。,31. He broke his legs wh

19、ile _. A. riding B. ride C. was riding D. rode,31.A。while ridingwhile he was riding.,32. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. (上海94) A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will,33. Would you like some wine? Yes, just _. (NMET93) A. little B. very little C. a little D.

20、little bit,34. He said_his sister had passed the entrance examination of college, and_she would go to college in about 20 days. A. that； B. that； that C.； D. that； which,34.B。当宾语从句不只一个时，引导词that一般不省。,35. _ his face, the young man must be over 20. A. Judged from B. Judged C. Judging from D. Judging,35

21、.C。judging from, generally speaking, strictly speaking , frankly speaking等都为插入语。,36. _ heat is different from temperature? A. How do you think B. How you think C. What do you think D. What you think,36.A。do you think为插入语置于疑问词之后，而特殊疑问句本身的主语、谓语用陈述语序。,How is heat different from temperature?,37. There will be a storm