2010年高考完形填空的解题技巧点拨

1、2008,高考完形填空解题思路,Cloze test 1.Vocabulary 2.Grammar 3.Logic 4.Topic 5.Reading,完形填空 解 题 步 骤,1、通览试填-带空阅读全文，把握大意。 阅读一下全文，细读首尾句，（首尾句一般不设空）并一定要带空通览全文，掌握文章的主旨。根据词的复现，词语搭配类、近义词辨析类、语法类和提示词，了解全文，把握大意，粗略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。（这个环节用2-3分钟）,2、精读填空-瞻前顾后，排除干扰要把全文再通读一遍细读。 要先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从

2、上下文中寻找线索，注意句与句之间的各种连结和修饰关系，段与段之间的层次关系。注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否使文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。,3、复核查漏补缺，反复推敲，调整答案。 全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确，根据文章的中心去判断所选答案是否符合逻辑，是否服务于文章的主题，有无语法或搭配错误。对无把握的地方反复推敲，调整答案。,完形填空 解 题 技 巧,A、根据词的复现: 原词的复现，同义词的复现，反义词 的复现，近义词的复现/共现解题。如： 1.词形的变化： 2.名词变形容词， 3.动词变名词， 4.形容词变副词,2007全国I卷(反义词) 1.The girl

3、became increasingly worried about this, both when_ and in her dreams. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake,awake,2007全国II卷（反义词） 2. We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to(1) a car because we had sold the one we had in England before(2) home. (1)A. borrow B. drive C. buy

4、D.choose A. leaving B. making C. returning D. getting,buy,leaving,同义词 3.She said, “Hi! My name is Rose. Im 87 years old. Can I give you a(1) ?” I laughed and enthusiastically (2) , “Of course you may!” and she gave me a giant embrace. (1) A. hand B. favor C. hug D. handshake (2) A. refused B. determ

5、ined C. responded D. received,hug,responded,同义词 4. Look across the creek at that farm. Thats my younger brothers! Last week there was a meadow(草地) between us, (1) he took his bulldozer(推土机) and dug a small (2) between us. (1) A. and B. but C. yet D. however (2) A. bridge B. river C. fence D. meadow,

6、but,river,2006全国II卷 1.Although the happiest time for many students is getting from home, my mailbox was frequently empty. A. visitors B. letters C. calls D. directions,letters,B.根据上下文提供的信息、关键词答题,2005全国I卷 2. The man had a news-paper open in front of him, which he was (1) to read,but I could(2)_that h

7、e was keeping an eye on me. (1) A. hoping B. thinking C. pretending D. continuing (2) A. see B. find C. guess D. learn,pretending,see,2007全国II卷 They told us that there was(1) petrol to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The(2) garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there

8、safely. (1) A. little B. enough C. much D. no (2) A. best B. nearest C. quickest D. cleanest,C、根据美国生活常识,enough,nearest,D、根据行文内在的逻辑关系, 紧扣文章主旨，确保文章语义连贯，注意前后呼应,首 尾呼应。 2007全国I卷,1.One day, the girl(1) into plane, started it and soon left the(2) . (1)A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell (2)A. house B.

9、floor C. water D. ground,climbed,ground,2.Enviously(1) her sleep,I hoped a big mosquito would(2)_ on her face. However,the mosquitoes would just lightly dance around her forehead and fly away quickly,never biting her. (1) A. having B. watching C. making D. helping (2) A. land B. fly C. fall D. wait,

10、watching,land,E、通过分析句子与句子之间的关系， 段落与段落之间的关系来解题包括递进 并列、因果、转折等等。 2007全国I卷 2. Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. , to these young geese, the girl was their mother. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still,Thus,F、根据文意和具体的语境，对词义加以 辨析，排除干扰，完形词义。,2007全国II卷 1.I was not yet used t

11、o driving in this city, “Its such a problem to(1) to drive on the right side, isnt it? ” my wife said. A. prepare B. continue C. choose D. remember,remember,2007全国II卷 2. the girl happened to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl (1)_the mother would not return to her eggs and sh

12、e (2) to take them home. (1) A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted (2) A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant,realized,decided,2007全国II卷 While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English. “Would you mind telling me(1)_you are thinking of leaving?(2)_ are you going to sit in your car all day? ” (1)A. when B. why C. how D. what (2)A. For B. Or C. But D. So,G、根据语法知识,w