宾语补足语课件

1、,Welcome to my class!,S 十 V 主谓结构 S 十 V 十 P 主系表结构 S 十 V 十 O 主谓宾结构 S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 主谓双宾结构 S 十 V 十 O 十 C 主谓宾补结构 说明： S主语；V谓语；P表语； O宾语；O1间接宾语；O2直接宾语； C宾语补足语,英语的简单句的五个基本结构,1.并列关系 2.选择关系 构成： 3.转折关系 构成： 4.因果关系 构成：,（一）概念： （二）并列句前后的关系：,并列句是指用并列连词and，but，or，so等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一 起构成的句子。,构成：祈使句/简单句+and+简单句,祈使句/简单句

2、+or+简单句,祈使句/简单句+but+简单句,简单句+so+简单句,宾语补足语,2) We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.,1) We saw her cleaning the room.,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语（现在分词）,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语（过去分词）,2.定义： 宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置于宾语之后。对句中的宾语做进一步补充、解释和说明。宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语。,e.g. We made him our monitor.,The sun keeps us warm.,1.构成：S+V+O+C 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补,常

3、见的宾补,宾语+名词,1、 e.g. She found him a clever boy. They named their daughter Jenny.,常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有： think, consider, find ,call, name, choose, leave, make等。,2. 宾语+形容词 You should keep your room clean and tidy. Wed better leave the door open. 常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有:keep, make, think, find, have, leave, paint，

4、wish, believe,等。,3.宾语+ 副词 e.g. They found him out.,4. 宾语+介词短语 介词短语做宾补常表示其逻辑主语（宾语） 所处的一种状态。 e.g. The police found the boy in a wooden house. Make yourself at home.,(表位置移动或状态的副词home, in, out, down, up here， there，anywhere等）,（keep, find, leave, make等）,5. 宾语+现在分词/过去分词 宾语+现在分词v - ing 形式和宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系（主

5、动），并且 表示宾语正在进行的动作。 e.g. I saw a little girl drawing under the tree. 常见的用现在分词做宾补的动词有： see , hear , feel , watch , notice, keep，find等。,宾语+过去分词,e.g. When we got there, we found the door locked.,done形式和宾语之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系（被动），并且表示宾语的动作已经完成。,常见的用现在分词做宾补的动词有：have, make,get,keep等。,.,6. 宾语+不定式（带to） e.g. The tea

6、cher asked us to study hard.后面常接动词不定式做宾补的动词：ask,get, tell, teach, want，invite ，order，warn等。 后接省略 to 的不定式的动词： 使役动词：let, have, make 感官动词:see ,watch, notice, hear e.g. I saw her clean the window just now. Mother had her son do his homewor 不定式符号to可带可不带：help,make的用法 一）及物动词“ 做；制造；做出；制定” make sb sth=make s

7、th for sb ”为某人制作某物“ e.g. Hell make a kite for me。,二） make 作使役动词“使；让；使成为” 1） make+宾语+形容词 e.g. He make me happy。 2） make+宾语+ 名词 e.g. We made him our monitor。,3） make+宾语+不定式（不带to） e.g. The teacher made us do our homework。 变被动语态，要加to。 The students are made to do the homework 。,4） make+宾语+过去分词 5） make+宾语

8、+介词短语 6） make it+形容词+to do sth,注意和双宾语区别：（当宾补是名词时） They have made me chairman. They have made me a nice chair.,1、双宾语通常是一个指人，一个指物。,宾补,双宾语,2、宾语和补足语指的是同一事物，双宾语的 两个宾语指的是不同事物。,练习： He said soft music made him_ (happy). 2. Nothing can make me _(turn) against my country. 3.The news made me_ (surprise). 4. Th

9、e students are made _ (do） lots of homework every day。,happy,turn,surprised,to do,1.They kept the door locked for a long time. 2. The teacher made herself heard by all the students.,（ 过去分词）,（过去分词）,His father named him James. They painted their house white. You mustnt force him to accept your suggestion. 4. We saw her cleaning the room.,(名词),(形容词),（不定式）,(现在分词),5. W