Part 1.ppt

1、Part One,Preparation,1. Sports,2. Athletes,3. The Olympic Games,4. Risky Sports and Activities,5. Proverbs About Sport,Part One: Preparation Sports,1. Sports,A. Sports Organizations,B. Athletics (BrE) / Track and Field (AmE) 田径运动,C. Ball Games 球类运动,D. Indoor Sports 室内运动,F. Water Sports 水上运动,E. Winte

2、r Sports 冬季运动,Part One: Preparation Sports,A. Sports Organizations,Part One: Preparation Sports,B. Athletics (BrE) / Track and Field (AmE) 田径运动,Track Events,Part One: Preparation Sports,B. Athletics (BrE) / Track and Field (AmE) 田径运动,Field Events, ， ， ，,Part One: Preparation Sports,C. Ball Games 球类运

3、动,basketball,football,table tennis,badminton,beach volleyball,volleyball,Part One: Preparation Sports,C. Ball Games 球类运动,tennis,baseball,hockey,handball,cricket,water polo,Part One: Preparation Sports,C. Ball Games 球类运动,softball,golf,rugby,bowling,ice hockey,Part One: Preparation Sports,D. Indoor Sp

4、orts 室内运动,floor exercise,horizontal bar,parallel bars,Pommelled horse,rings,vaulting horse,Part One: Preparation Sports,D. Indoor Sports 室内运动,balance beam,uneven bars,judo,boxing,weight-lifting,fencing,Greece-Roman wrestling,Part One: Preparation Sports,E. Winter Sports 冬季运动,speed skating 速度滑冰,Part

5、One: Preparation Sports,F. Water Sports 冬季运动,breast stroke,back stroke,free style,butterfly stroke,water skiing,boat race,yacht race,springboard diving,platform diving,Part One: Preparation Athletes,2. Athletes,A. People Related to Sports Events,Part One: Preparation Athletes,2. Athletes,B. Chinese

6、Sports Stars,Liu Xiang,Yao Ming,Kong Linghui,Wang Nan,Deng Yaping,Zhang Yining,Zhang Ning,Part One: Preparation Athletes,2. Athletes,C. International Sports Stars,Schumacher,Jordan,Beckham,Ronaldo,Tyson,Oneal,Sampras,Part One: Preparation The Olympic Games,3. The Olympic Games,A. Sports Organization

7、s,International Olympic Committee (IOC) 国际奥林匹克委员会 （奥委会） International Olympic Summer Sports Federations 国际奥林匹克夏季运动联合会 International Olympic Winter Sports Federations 国际奥林匹克冬季运动联合会 Chinese Olympic Committee 中国奥林匹克委员会,Part One: Preparation The Olympic Games,B. A Brief History of The Olympic Games,In 1

8、896 the first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, organized by a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin. In 1924 the winter Olympics was started. In 1986 the International Olympic Committee decided to alternate the Summer and Winter Games every two years from the year 1994.,The first ancient Olympic G

9、ames can be traced back to 776 BC. They were dedicated to the Olympian Godsand were staged on the ancient plains of Olympia.,Part One: Preparation The Olympic Games,C. The Opening Ceremony,The Greek team is always the first to enter the stadium. The other nations follow in alphabetical order as dete

10、rmined by the language of the organizing country. The host team is always the last to enter. The president of the organizing committee delivers a speech of welcome. The president of the International Olympic Committee delivers another speech.,Part One: Preparation The Olympic Games,The Olympic flag

11、is raised and pigeons, a symbol of peace, are released. The Olympic flame is carried into the stadium by the last of the runners who have brought it from Olympia, Greece. Then the Olympic fire is lighten.,C. The Opening Ceremony,Part One: Preparation The Olympic Games,D. The Closing Ceremony,A parad

12、e of athletes, six from each nation, marches eight or ten abreast without distinction of nationality, signifying friendship. The president of the International Olympic Committee makes a speech. The Olympic fire is extinguished. The Olympic flag is lowered and the Games are over.,Part One: Preparatio

13、n The Olympic Games,E. The Motto,Swifter, Higher and Stronger “更快、更高、更强”（Citius, Altius, Fortius），是顾拜旦一位密友迪东（Henri-Martin Didon）于1895年提出的。1913年获国际奥委会正式批准，将它定为奥林匹克格言。1920年它又成为奥林匹克标志的一部分。,F. The Creed,The most important thing is not to win but to take part. 重要的是参加，而不是取胜。,Part One: Preparation The Olym

14、pic Games,G. The Oath,In the name of all competitors I promise that we will take part in these Olympic Games, respecting and abiding by the rules which govern them, in the true spirit of sportsmanship for the glory of sport and the honor of our teams.,H. The Flag,The rings represent the five contine

15、nts joined together in the Olympic movement.,It symbolizes the continuity between the ancient and modern games.,I. The Flame,Part One: Preparation The Olympic Games,J. Awards and Ceremony,In individual events, the awards for the first three places are a gold, silver and bronze medal respectively.,K.

16、 Beijing 2008 Olympic Games,The Theme Slogan: One World One Dream The Official Mascots: Fuwathe Five Friendlies carry a message of friendship and peaceand good blessings from China. The Emblem:“Chinese Seal, Dancing Beijing” is filled with Beijings hospitality and hopes, and carries the citys commit

17、ment to the world.,Part One: Preparation Risky Sports and Activities,4. Risky Sports and Activities,Risky sports feature speed, height, danger or spectacular stunts. The sports have roots in 1960s counter-cultural movements, and have been growing since the late 1980s. There is a new extreme sport bo

18、rn almost every week, each seemingly more bizarre and dangerous than the last. Popular extreme sports are: Bungee 蹦极跳 or Bungee Jumping, rock climbing 攀岩, snowboarding 雪上滑板, sand surfing, surfing, wind surfing 风帆冲浪 etc.,Part One: Preparation Risky Sports and Activities,Do you know these sports?,mountain biking,ice climbing,air surfing,paragliding,water skiing,Part One: Preparation Proverbs About Sport,5. Proverbs About Sport,Durability is part of what makes a great athlete. Bill Russell American Basketball Player 耐久力是优秀的运动员必备的素质之一