2015湖南株洲中考英语试题解析word版

1、株洲市2015年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷（满分100分，100分钟完卷） 【2015湖南株洲】第一部分 听力技能 （共两节，计20分）根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后，做1个小题。1. What does Jacks mother do?2. What does Tom want to eat?3. Which is Bobs favorite sport? A. Running. B. Skating. C. Swimming.4. How does Peter learn English? A. By singing English songs.

2、 B. By listening to tapes. C. By working with friends.5. How long is Jims radio show? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours.听第六段对话，做第67小题。6. Where is Susan now? A. In Hong Kong. B. In New York. C. In London.7. Hows the weather in Hong Kong? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.听第七段对话，做第89小题。8. Where is Ms. Sm

3、ith going back to? A. The US. B. Canada. C. The UK.9. When is the dancing competition? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday.听第八段对话，做第1012小题。10. Where are the two speakers? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant.11. What does Tony want to buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A pos

4、tcard. C. A storybook.12. Whose English is poor? A. Lindas. B. Helens. C. Tonys.听第九段对话，做第1315小题。13. What museum did Tina visit last weekend? A. History. B. Nature. C. Space.14. Who did Tina go with? A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her brother.15. Why is Mike tired? A. Because he played basketb

5、all. B. Because he watched the soccer game. C. Because he prepared for the exam.第二节 笔录要点 （5小题，计5分）根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。The High School English TeacherName(16) _Years of teaching(17) more than _Teaching way(18) _Hobby(19) _suggestionsspeaking English if possible(20) _using good dictionaries第二部

6、分 知识运用 （共两节，计25分）第一节 语法填空 （15小题，计15分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。【2015湖南株洲】21. Im very strong, so nothing will make me _ my mind. A. change B. to change C. changing21. A【2015湖南株洲】22. I dont like this small bag. Would you please show me _? A. the other B. other C. another22. C【2015湖南株洲】23. People can see di

7、fferent kinds of flowers here _ May. A. at B. in C. on23. B【2015湖南株洲】24. As middle school students, we _ study hard and try to be creative. A. may B. must C. could24. B【2015湖南株洲】25. Feng Yu is not in the office. Where _ he _? A. has; gone B. has; been C. will; go25. A【2015湖南株洲】26. There was an accid

8、ent here yesterday. A car hit a tree and _ driver was hurt. A. an B. a C. the26. C【2015湖南株洲】27. A true friend is a person _ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A. who B. what C. which27. A【2015湖南株洲】28. He likes Sunday _ in a week because it is his happiest time to play football. A. better

9、B. well C. best28. C29. 【2015湖南株洲】29. Hurry up! The exam must _ in 100 minutes. A. finish B. be finished C. is finished29. B30. 【2015湖南株洲】30. I _ my fathers wet shoes and washed his feet. A. took out B. took off C. took place30. B31. 【2015湖南株洲】31. _ fantastic the dragon boat teams are! A. How B. Wha

10、t C. What a31. A【2015湖南株洲】32. Which team won the NBA Finals this season, the Warriors _ the Cavaliers? A. and B. with C. or32. C【2015湖南株洲】33. It might be a boys room _ the clothes look like boys clothes. A. when B. because C. but33. B【2015湖南株洲】34. December is _ and last month of the year. A. the twe

11、lfth B. twelfth C. the twelve34.A【2015湖南株洲】35. Could you please tell me _? A. where the restrooms are B. where are the restrooms C. where the restrooms35. A【2015湖南株洲】第二节 词语填空 （10小题，计10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Four MBA students went out on a night before their exam and drank too muc

12、h. They did not _36_ for the test and thought of a plan. Then they went to their teacher, looking very _37_, their dresses covered in oil and dirt.They told their teacher that _38_of them had gone to a wedding the day before the exam and while coming back, their car tyre had burst (爆胎了). So they had

13、 to _39_ the car all the way back to the hotel as there was so help available on the way. They said that was why they were not in a position to _40_ the test that day and asked him to conduct a retest (安排补考) later.The teacher was strict with his students. When he heard what they had said, he was unh

14、appy, _41_ he asked them to come to a retest 3 days later. The boys were very _42_ and went to prepare in full swing. After 3 days the teacher asked them to come for the test.The teacher said that the test had 2 _43_ for 100 marks. He said that they had to take the test in different _44_. As the boy

15、s had prepared well they _45_. They looked forward to the test.The test went as follows:The first question: Write your name!The second questions: Which tyre burst?36. A. study B. shop C. suggest37. A. excited B. surprised C. tired38. A. all B. some C. most39. A. drive B. push C. repair40. A. give B.

16、 take C. teach41. A. so B. and C. but42. A. happy B. sad C. angry43. A. questions B. passages C. lessons44. A. cars B. schools C. rooms45. A. remembered B. agreed C. passed36. A。37. C。38. A。39. B。40. B。41. C。42. A。43. A；44. C。45. A。第三部分 阅读技能 （共三节，计35分）第一节 阅读选择 （10小题，计20分）A【2015湖南株洲】阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B

17、、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets (饮食), enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit.It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girl

18、s need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% of their calories should come from healthy food rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a da

19、y. Drinking enough water will improve their skin.Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good nights sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason wh

20、y teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class.Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at l

21、east 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night.46. How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.47. Half of their calories should come from _. A. rice, vegetables and fruit B. ri

22、ce, vegetables and meat C. rice, vegetables and water48. The last paragraph(段) mainly talks about _.A. sleeping better B. basic energy C. necessary exercise49. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Boys need much more calories than girls.B. Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day.C. So

23、me clever students never study late.50. The passage tells teenagers how to _.A. eat and drink well B. study hard C. keep fit46.B。47.A。48.C。49.A。50.C。B【2015湖南株洲】阅读下面的图表，做5155小题。 （51、52、53题图）51. The library will be closed because of _.A. the repairs B. the exams C. public holidays52. How many days wil

24、l the library be closed?A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.53. What time will the library open on June 22?A. At 8 a.m. B. At 9 a.m. C. At 10 a.m.51.A。52.B。53.A。54. What is the most important rule of the library? A. No smoking.B. Respect.C. Being quiet.55. Which of the following is NOT true?A. You must clean up before

25、 you leave.B. You mustnt enjoy music.C. You are not allowed to drink water. （54、55小题图）54. B。55.C。【2015湖南株洲】第二节 摘录要点 （5小题，计5分）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。Adventure(冒险) travel is a great way to see the word. It is a kind of tourism, often to far places. Adventure travel often includes adventure act

26、ivities such as mountain climbing, rock climbing and so on.These activities may bring risks to your health and safety. But they can be fun, exciting, and safe if you prepare for your trip and follow safety rules.Make an appointment(预约) with a doctor about a month before your adventure travel. Be sur

27、e to talk to the doctor about your planned adventure activities. He or she may give you some special advice.Take a first-aid course two weeks before your adventure travel. Consider taking a first-aid box with you. If you get hurt during your trip, you can give yourself some simple medical care.Youd

28、better buy travel insurance(保险) before you set off.During your adventure travel, you should also follow some rules. The following are some of them.Wear protective clothes when doing adventure activities.Always follow safety advice from your guides.If you go somewhere hot, be sure to take sunglasses

29、with you. They can protect you against the sun.Adventure travelMeaninga great way to see the worlda kind of tourism, often to 56. _Examplesmountain climbing57. _InfluenceAdvantages58. _Disadvantagesrisks to your health and safety59. _Before traveltalking to the doctortaking a first-aid coursebuying

30、travel insurance During travelwearing protective clothes60. _taking sunglasses56. far places 57. rock climbing 58. fun, exciting, safe 59. Safety rules 60. follow safety voice【2015湖南株洲】第三节 回答问题 （5小题，计10分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。A stag(雄鹿), which lived in a forest, decided to go to another forest with h

31、is family. The stag and his family enjoyed the new forest, which had thick bushes and trees. There was plenty to eat for all of them.All of a sudden, the antlers(鹿角) of the stag got caught in the overhanging branches (树枝) of a tree. The stag tried hard, but could not free himself. His wife and baby

32、kept on watching helplessly.The stag fought for some more time but he was very tired. He thought, “We wont be able to reach our home until I have my antlers free. We came here for having a good time. I must be strong and wait.” He finally gave up and kept standing there helplessly. His wife and baby

33、 spent the whole night with him.The next morning, a woodcutter who came along saw the stag. He took pity on the stag. Soon, the woodcutter cut down the branches of the tree and set him free.The stag thanked the woodcutter and rushed back home with his family. On reaching home, he was very surprised

34、to learn that a pack of lions had attacked (攻击) their area yesterday. Many lives were lost.61. What was the new forest like?62. How many members were there in the stags family?63. What happened to the antlers of the stag?64. How do you like the woodcutter?65. Why was the stag saved?61. The new fores

35、t had thick bushes and trees.62. 3.63. The antlers of the stag got caught in the overhanging branches of a tree. 64. The woodcutter was warm-hearted, friendly and sympathetic.65. Because the stag stayed at another forest with his family.第四部分 写作技能 （共三节，计20分）【2015湖南株洲】第一节 翻译语篇 （5小题，计5分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分

36、的句子翻译成汉语或英语。You may know a lot about smart phones. But what about smart cities?Imagine living your life like this: When you wake up in the morning, you say, “open the window” to computer and it opens the window. (66) 阳光照耀，鸟儿歌唱。Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk and begin to have

37、 classes through the Internet. (67) With the help of building a smart city, this may become true one day.A smart city uses digital technologies (数字科技) such as the Internet to improve city planning, save resources and make our lives easier. For example, people live in smart cities, where there is Int

38、ernet almost everywhere. (68) They can do many things at home such as booking train tickets and paying water bills. What a beautiful life it is!(69) Now China is making some cities smarter. For example, Guiyang is going to build free Wi-Fi in the whole city. Tianjin plans to start a smart city progr

39、am to help traffic problems. (70) 株洲正在创建智慧城市，因此每个人都应该为创建智慧城市发挥作用。66. The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing.67. 到了某一天，这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实。68. 他们能够在家做很多的事情，如订火车票和交水费等。69. 现在，中国正试一些城市智能化。70. Zhuzhou is creating a smart city, so everyone should play a role in creating a smart city.【2015湖南株洲】第二节 完成对话 （5小题，计5分）根据上下文和你的实际情况把下面的对话补充完整。A: Good morning, Dad! I want to make a project about inventions. Can you help me think of an invention?B: My pleasure! 71. _A