一般过去时被动语态推荐(课堂PPT)

1、1,语态：表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。 英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。,主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。 Many students study English. 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。 English is studied by many students.,语态,2,一般现在时,一般过去时,含情态动词,V原/ vs,Ved/ 不规则,can/may/must/ should +v原,is/am/are +p.p,was/ were +p.p,can/may/must/should +be p.p,被动语态,标志,often, usually, always some

2、times, every(),yesterday(), last() ()ago, just now, in,3,1. Tom broke the window. The window was broken by Tom.,2.He broke the windows. The windows were broken by him.,Be要随着主语变,逻辑主语by来引,4,被动语态变主动语态,1. I was given a book by him. (主动语态）,She gave me a book.,5,选择题 （）1.Asmallvillage_byfloodlastweek. A.wa

3、shedawayB.iswashedaway C.waswashedawayD.washesaway （）2.Ourschool_tenyearsago. A.builtB.hasbuiltC.wasbuiltD.isbuilding ()3.Simon_thathisbike_justnow.A.wastold,wasfoundB.told,found C.told,wasfoundD.wastold,found ()4.Howmanypeople_outoffireyesterday. A.savedB.wassaved. C.weresavedD.weresaving ()5.Mosto

4、fthework_,wasntit? A.finishesB.wasfinishing C.finishedD.wasfinished,C,C,A,C,D,6,6. What _ to Tom this morning? A. happened B. was happened C. was happen,二、根据要求完成下列句子。 1.Theydiscussedtheproblemthismorning.（被动语态） _ 2.Therobberswerecaughtbythepolicethismorning（主动语态） _ 3.Didyourparentsspareyouanytimeyes

5、terday? （被动语态） _ 4.WerethechildrentakentothezoobyMrWulastSunday?（主动语态） _5.Hiscarwassoldbecauseheneededmoney. _ 6.他的邻居上个月被谋杀了。（翻译句子） _,A,The problem was discussed by them this morning.,The police caught the robbers this morning.,Were you spared any time by your parents yesterday?,Did Mr Wu take the c

6、hildren to the zoo last Sunday,She sold his car because he needed money.,His neighbor was killed last month.,7,二、用正确的时态和语态填空 1. It is a fine day. The sun _(shine) brightly. 2. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 3. Mr Brown _(live) in Beijing since he came to China.

7、4. The Smiths _( watch) TV at this time last night. 5. The teacher said that the moon _(go) round the earth. 6. Apples _(grow) in this farm. 7. Russian _ (learn)as the second language by some students in China. 8. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it _(not rain) this Sunday. 9. Listen! They _

8、(talk) about the new film. 10. My mobile phone _(steal) on a bus last week.,is shining,are,told,has lived,were watching,goes,are grown,is learned,doesnt rain,are talking,was stolen,8,11. The Greens _(watch) TV now. 12. He said that he _(ring) me up when he got there. 13. We _(learn) English for about three years. 14. The red skirt _(cost) the girl forty yuan. 15. You _(can catch) the early bus if you get up early. 16. Ill go home as soon as I _(finish) my homework. 17. The cinema _ (bulid)