2018高三英语研一试题

1、邯郸市第一中学2018届高三研究性考试A卷（一）英语试卷 命题人：王怀宽 审题人：商云云 武晶晶 李晓丹 考试时间：2018年11月11日第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long has the man waited for the bus?A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20

2、minutes. C. About 30 minutes.2. What will the man do?A. Buy a new shirt. B. Take off his shirt. C. Wash his shirt.3. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.4. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A. Two months. B. Five mo

3、nths. C. Seven months.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Repairing machines. B. Paying for tickets. C. Changing notes.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How doe

4、s the man feel after the second job interview?A. Anxious. B. Confused. C. Hopeful.7. How many people were able to go to the second interview?A. 4. B. 12. C. 16.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Which subject did the woman study last night?A. English. B. Physics. C. French. 9. What is the conversation mainly about?

5、A. Exams. B. Sleep. C. Dreams.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why doesnt the man order first?A. He is waiting for someone else.B. He wants to check the price first.C. He is unfamiliar with the restaurant.11. Which of the following does the man order?A. Salted fish. B. Smoked duck. C. Roast beef.12. What does

6、the man want to drink?A. Beer. B. Wine. C. Coffee.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why cant the man get through?A. The line is busy. B. The line has not been paid.C. The line is not in the service.14. What do we know about the man?A. He lost his way. B. He is stuck in a traffic jam.C. He had a traffic accident

7、.15. How many people are there in the car?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.16. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Policeman and driver.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When was the 55-mile-per-hour speed limit made a law?A. In 1963. B. In 1973. C. In 1983

8、.18. What is the reason that 75% of the persons surveyed favor the law?A. Easing the traffic pressure. B. Protecting the environment.C. Decreasing the highway death rate.19. How many people favor a higher speed limit for trucks?A. Only 23%. B. Only 55%. C. Only 75%.20. Why do truckers want a higher

9、speed limit for trucks?A. Trucks do not use crucial fuel. B. Trucks run better at higher speeds. C. Most trucks dont transport consumer goods.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATHEARTRECity VarietiesThe Headrow, Leeds. Tel.Oct 10-11 only A Night

10、 at the Varieties. All the fun of an old music hall with Barry Cryer, Duggle Brown, 6 dancers, Mystina, Jon Barker, Anne Duval and the Tony Harrison Trio. Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favorite songs.Performances: 8 p.m. nightly.Admission: 5; under 16 or over 60: 4.York Theatre Roy

11、alSt Leonards Place, York. Tel.Sept 23-Oct 17 Groping for Wordsa comedy by Sue Townsend. Best known for her Adrian Mole Diaries, Townsend now writes about an evening class which two men and a woman attend. A gentle comedy.Admission: First night, Mon: 2; Tues-Fri: 3.25-5.50; Sat: 3.50-5.75.Halifax Pl

12、ayhouseKings Cross Street, Halifax. Tel.Oct 10-17 On Golden Pond by Ernest Thompson. This is a magical comedy about real people. A beautifully produced, well-acted play for everyone. Dont miss it.Performances: 7:30 p.m.Admission: 2. Mon: 2 seats for the price of one.Grand TheatreOxford Street, Leeds

13、. Tel.Restaurant and caf.Oct 10-17 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole, Aged 13. Sue Townsends musical play, based on her best-selling book.Performances: Evenings 7:45. October 10-17, at 2:30 pm. No Monday performances.Admission: Tues-Thurs: 2-5; Fri & Sat: 2-6.21. Which theatre offers the cheapest seat

14、?A. Halifax Playhouse.B. City Varieties.C. Grand Theatre.D. York Theatre Royal.22. If you want to see a play with old jokes and songs, which phone number will you ring to book a seat?A. B. C. D. 23. We may learn from the text that Sue Townsend is _.A. a writerB. an actressC. a musicianD. a directorB

15、 I had known for a long time that the people around me used a method of communication different from mine; and even before I knew that a deaf child could be taught to speak. I was conscious of dissatisfaction with the means of communication I already possessed. One who is entirely dependent upon the

16、 manual alphabet(手写字母)has always a sense of narrowness. This feeling always disturbed me. Finally I insisted on using my lips and voice. Friends tried to discourage this tendency, fearing it would lead to disappointment. ButIpersisted,andan accident soon occurred which resulted in the breaking down

17、of this great barrier. In 1890 Mrs. Lamson, who had just returned from a visit to Norway, came to see me, and told me of Ragnhild Kaata, a deaf and blind girl in Norway who had actually been taught to speak. Mrs. Lamson had scarcely finished telling me about this girls success before I was on fire w

18、ith eagerness. I decided that I, too, would learn to speak. I would not rest satisfied until my teacher took me, for advice and assistance, to Miss Sarah Fuller, principal of the Horace Mann School. This lovely, sweet-natured lady offered to teach me herself. Miss Fullers method was this: she passed

19、 my hand lightly over her face, and let me feel the position of her tongue and lips when she made a sound. I shall never forget the surprise and delight I felt when I uttered my first connected sentence, “It is warm.” True, they were broken syllables; but they were human speech. My soul came out of

20、bondage(束缚), and was reaching through those broken symbols of speech to all knowledge and all faith.24. Why did friends prevent the author from practicing speaking? A. They were unfriendly. B. They liked her manual alphabet better. C. They couldnt find a good teacher for her. D. They thought it was

21、impossible for her to speak.25. What inspired the author to learn to speak? A. Mrs. Lamsons visit to Norway. B. A visit to the Horance Mann School. C. Ragnhild Kaatas story. D. Miss Fullers advice. 26. How did the author feel when speaking her first sentence? A. Happy and scared. B. Pleased and asto

22、nished. C. Excited and warm. D. Amused and excited.27. Which proverb can best describe the authors story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. He knows most who speaks least. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.CMr. Dows store was widely known throughout the

23、neighborhood. Every day after school, little Joy came to the store to look around. He loved to look at the pipes. One pipe especially caught his eye. He looked around the store. Nobody was looking. He put the pipe in his hand. Joy watched his feet begin to move and take him out of the store.A feelin

24、g of terror now raced through him. He had betrayed his mother. He had stolen, but he had not really meant to steal.The night was fast falling and it was time to go home. Time was running out. His mother would look for him. A hot tear ran down his cheek. She trusted him. This was the first year she h

25、ad left him alone for three hours between school and the time she got home from work. She had to work to buy his clothes and to pay for their food and for a place to live. He remembered the nice way she said, “You are a little man now, Joy.” It made him sad when his mothers words came back to him. S

26、he trusted him.Remembering this, he felt as if someone had stuck a sharp stick into his side. Her trust in him was all he could think about now. This was most important. Next to this, the pipe meant nothing.Joy looked at the long shadows coming toward him. He now knew what he had to do. And he was i

27、n a hurry to get it done. When he took the pipe, he left the store with slow unsure steps. Now his feet were quick, decisive, taking him straight back to the store like an arrow. Mr. Dow was just inside the door. The big man smiled. Joy wished he had not. Somehow, a bad friendly smile made it more d

28、ifficult for Joy to do what he wanted to do. Joy was lost for a moment. His feet felt heavy. Suddenly, he held out the pipe. His voice struggled to come out from deep inside of the painful chest.“Mr. Dow,” he said at last, “I didnt mean to take it.”“Thanks, Joy.” Mr. Dow said as he gently took the p

29、ipe from the boys hand. “How about staying around and helping me close up the shop?”Joy felt Mr. Dows big hand on his shoulder. And Joy felt his shoulders had become a little broader and stronger.28. What kind of a life did Joy and his mother live?A. A poor life.B. A new life.C. A happy life.D. A mo

30、dern life.29. Why did Joy feel like being hurt by something sharp?A. He felt sorry for his mother. B. He couldnt help the family.C. He had run away from school.D. He disappointed his mothers expectations.30. What do we know about Mr. Dows smile to Joy?A. Its broad.B. Its warm.C. Its false.D. Its sec

31、ret.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. An Interesting PipeB. A Powerful SmileC. Unconditional LoveD. Magic TrustDIf you are a recent social science graduate who has had to listen to jokes about unemployment from your computer major classmates, you may have had the last

32、laugh. There are many advantages for the social science major because this high-tech “Information Age” demands people who are flexible and who have good communication skills. There are many social science majors in large companies who fill important positions. For example, a number of research studi

33、es found that social science majors had achieved greater managerial success than those who had technical training or pre-professional courses. Studies show that social science majors are most suited for change, which is the leading feature of the kind of high speed, high-pressure, high-tech world we

34、 now live in. Social science majors are not only experiencing success in their long-term company jobs, but they are also finding jobs more easily. A study showed that many companies had filled a large percentage of their entry-level positions with social science graduates. The study also showed that

35、 the most sought-after quality in a person who was looking for a job was communication skills, noted as “very important” by 92 percent of the companies. Social science majors have these skills, often without knowing how important they are. It is probably due to these skills that they have been offer

36、ed a wide variety of positions. Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they dont regret their choice of study.32. By saying that “you may have had the last laugh” in t

37、he first paragraph, the author means that you may have _.A. shared the jokes with computer majors. B. earned as much as computer majors. C. found jobs more easily than computer majors.D. stopped joking about computer majors. 33. Compared with graduates of other subjects, social science graduates _.A

38、. are ready to change when situations change. B. are better able to deal with difficulties. C. are equally good at computer skills. D. are likely to give others pressure. 34. The underlined word “land” in the last paragraph probably means _.A. keep for some time B. successfully get C. immediately st

39、art D. lose regretfully 35. According to the text, what has made it easy for social science graduates to find jobs?A. Willingness to take low-paid jobs. B. Readiness to gain high-tech knowledge. C. Skills in expressing themselves. D. Part-time work experience. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能

40、填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Secrets of People Who Stay Slim EffortlesslyMostslimpeopledont employrestrictivediets to stay at a healthy weight. 36 Researchers analyzed the habits of 147 adults through an online Global Healthy Weight Registry, whose responses stressed one major thing for healthy livin

41、g: Routine is key.1. They exercise.Forty-two percent of study participants reported exercising five or more times a week. Exercise does so much for our bodies and brains, including reducing stress anddepressionas well as the risk ofdiabetes (糖尿病). 37 Thats a win-win for weight loss. 2. They eat brea

42、kfast. Ninety-six percent reported eating breakfast nearly every day. Those who give up a morning meal tend to consume more calories at lunchtime. 38 Therefore, eating breakfast could, instead, really be a sign of living healthfully. Its routine, people.3. 39 According to the research, 44 percent of

43、 participants reported at least one “non-restrictive strategy” to their eating, such as listening to inner calls, eating high-quality and low-processed foods and cooking at home. Consider cutting out vending machine snacks for more nutritious ones, or even eating at home.4. They eat mindfullyThey th

44、ink about what theyre putting in their bodies.While 74 percent said they never or rarely diet,92 percent reported being aware of what they ate. 40 A. They dont eat outside.B. They dont restrict what they eat.C. Instead, they practice easy habits.D. However, you can keep some simple routine to make y

45、ourself slim.E. This number suggests slim people dont engage inmindless eating.F. Skipping breakfast is also associated with increased weight over time.G. One more really cool side effect is that itll make you eager for a healthier diet.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题

46、所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are not many people who can say theyve been hit by a car, but I can. I rode my bike to my daily 41 practice in a gym last summer. I crossed the street as the light 42 ; however, a young woman 43 me with her fancy racing car. Like James Bond in a ver

47、y 44 situation，I rolled across the hood (引擎罩) onto the other side of the car. You may wonder 45 a woman driver could be so careless. The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving, so her 46 was clearly drawn away from driving and caused the accident.After assessing my 47 and believing t

48、hat all my bones were undamaged in any way, I 48 and talked to the woman driver. I could tell she was obviously quite 49 , as was I. After assuring her of my well-being, we 50 ways. 51 my surprisingly shabby bicycle, I went on my way. I rode into the 52 only 20 minutes late. Upon my arrival, my tenn

49、is coach and friends asked me why I was late. Nervously，I 53 the car accident. Everyone seemed to be far more 54 than I was. In fact, I 55 joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.After this 56 , I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians.

50、Now as I drive, I always 57 for people on bikes so that they do not 58 the same fate (命运) that I did. 59 , for all the bikers and runners out there, watch out for cars, as one small mistake could 60 an unforgivable mistake.41. A. footballB. tennisC. volleyballD. badminton42. A. permittedB. brokeC. a

51、ppearedD. exploded43. A. passedB. greetedC. hitD. met44. A. romanticB. humorousC. awkwardD. dangerous45. A. howB. ifC. whenD. where46. A. passionB. attentionC. interestD. excitement47. A. needsB. behaviorsC. injuriesD. conclusions48. A. stood upB. walked awayC. lay downD. blew up49. A. rudeB. cautio

52、usC. forgetfulD. scared50. A. partedB. clearedC. exploredD. changed51. A. Turning inB. Picking upC. Putting asideD. Giving away52. A. garageB. parking lotC. gymD. bike store53. A. avoidedB. ignoredC. preventedD. mentioned54. A. gratefulB. inspiredC. anxiousD. curious55. A. stillB. evenC. justD. yet5

53、6. A. attemptB. sacrificeC. explorationD. accident57. A. look outB. work outC. come outD. set out58. A. acceptB. deserveC. sufferD. escape59. A. ThusB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Also60. A. repeatB. causeC. correctD. realize第 II 卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A missing two-year-old child has been found safe and well in the Australian bush after being guarded from harm by his familys 61 (faith) pet dog for 14 hours.Dasher the dog and Dante Berry disappeared from the front gard