2014春季学期八年级英语下册第九单元Section_A-2(1).ppt

1、Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?,Section A Grammar Focus,Grammar Focus,现在完成时由主语have/has过去分词构成。 其主要用法如下：,Grammar Focus,结构： 主语+ have / has + 动词的过去分词,一般疑问句： have / has ? Yes, I have. No, I havent. Yes, she has. No, she hasnt.,Review,现在完成时表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 如：Haveyoureadthatstory？你读过那个故事吗？

2、（“读”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是：是否知道故事的内容。） Ihaveboughttwoapples我买了两个苹果。（“买”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的结果是：拥有两个苹果。）,1. 在现在完成时中ever,never,just,already,yet在用法和意思上有什么区别？,在学习这一概念的同时，还应注意常与现在完成时连用的几个副词：already, just, ever, yet, never等。already, just多用于肯定句中，ever, yet, never多用于疑问句和否定句中。 如：Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework 我已经做完家

3、庭作业了。 Hehasjusthadhismeal他刚吃过饭。 HaveyoueversungthisEnglishsong？ 你曾唱过这首英文歌吗？ Theyhaventstartedyet. 他们还没有身。 Wehaveneverheardofit 我们从来没有听说过这件事。,(1).Have (has)beenin意为“已经在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。 Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。 TheyhavebeeninCanadaforfiveyears. 他们到加拿大有五年了。,2. havebe

4、enin,havebeento与havegoneto 的用法,(2).Have (has)beento 意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与 just,ever, never 等连用。 如：Ivejustbeentothepostoffice. 我刚才去邮局了。 HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？ MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall. 玛丽从未去过长城。,(3).Have (has)beento后面可接次数， 表示去过某地几次。 如：IvebeentoBeijingthreetimes. 我去过北京三次。 Theyh

5、avebeentothatvillageseveraltimes. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。 (4).Have (has)goneto意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、二人称代词作主语。 如: WhereisTom?汤姆在哪里？ Hehasgonetothebookshop. 他到书店去了。,例如： He has gone to Hong Kong. 他到香港去了。(他已前往香港, 或在途中, 或已到达。说话人暗示他现在不在现场) He has been to Hong Kong. 他曾到过香港。 (说话人认为他过去到过香港, 现在已

6、不在该地。 言外之意他对香港有所了解),1 have / has been to +地名 去过某地（去过已回来）； 2 have / has gone to +地名 去了某地（还没回来）； 3 have / has been in +地名 在某地住了有多长。,Have been to / in 和 have gone to的区别,Summary,A: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? B：Yes, I have. What about you? A: Me too. =So have I. =I have ever been there, too. S

7、o+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语.,A: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? B: No, I havent. What about you? A: Me neither. =Neither have I. =I havent been there, either. Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语.,neither have I = me neither . I have been to the zoo a lot of times. 答语_ . . ( 我也是) Ive never been to a water park. 答语

8、_ _ . ( 我也没去过),TALK,3. neither 表示“两者都不, 两者中没有一个”， 是both的完全否定形式。either 表示“两者之一， 两者中任一个”, 还可以用于否定句中表示“也”， 这种用法与肯定句中的too相对应。如: Neither of the twins likes swimming. 那对双胞胎都不喜欢游泳。 Neither my sister or I am have ever been abroad. 我和我姐姐都没出过国。 My sister has never been abroad. I havent, either. 我姐姐没出过国, 我也没有。

9、,neither还可以用于完全倒装句中, 表示“也没 有”。这种用法和so在完全倒装句中 表示“也”的用法相对应。如： My sister has never been abroad. Neither have I. 我姐姐没出过国, 我也没有。 Lily likes playing the piano. So has her brother. Lily喜欢弹钢琴, 她弟弟也喜欢。 I am not new here. Neither is Tom. 我不是新来的, Tom也不是。,4. 注意区别so在完全倒装句和不完全倒装句中 的用法。 so助动词主语 完全倒装, 表示“也” so主语助动词

10、 不完全倒装, 表示“确实如此” 如: Mary has gone to Singapore. So has Emily. Mary去新加坡了, Emily也去了。 - Dracula likes spicy food. - So he does. - Dracula喜欢吃辣的。 - 是的, 确实如此。,1. A: Do you want _ (come) to the space museum? B: No, Ive already _ (be) there three times. 2. A: Have you _ (see) the robots at the science museu

11、m? B: Yes, I _ (go) there last weekend.,4a. Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.,to come,been,seen,went,3. A: Lets _ (spend) the day at the zoo. B: Well, Ive already _ (be) there a couple of times, but Im happy_(go) again. 4. A: How about _ (go) to the art museum? There are some special

12、 German paintings there right now. B: Sure. When do you want _ (go) ? 5. A: Have you ever _(visit) the history museum? B： No, Ive never_ (be) there.,spend,been,to go,going,to go,visited,been,Most of us _(see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have y

13、ou ever _ (be) to Disneyland? Disneyland _ (be) an amusement park with a special theme Disney characters and movies. There _ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You,4b. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,have seen,been,is,are,

14、can also _ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _ (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This _ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can _(shop) and have Disney parties before you _

15、(arrive) at the Disney island.,see,heard,is,take,shop,arrive,4c. Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.,Exercise,He _ (have) ever been to Shanghai. She _ (go) to the zoo last week. I _ (have) ever been to Hong Kong. They _ (not have) been to the Great Wall. A: _ (have) she ever been

16、to China? B: Yes, she _ (go) there in 1989.,has,went,have,havent,Has,went,1. Has Shirley ever been to an a_ park? 2. People in Europe are called E_. 3. The United Kingdom, the United States and Australia are all E_ countries. 4. It was Christopher Columbus who first d_ American continent. 5. I like

17、fruits, e_ sweet fruits, like watermelon and litchi.,根据句意和所给首字母, 填写单词。,musement,uropeans,nglish-speaking,iscovered,specially,6. A flight a_ is someone who serves on an airplane. 7. Mike is good at playing m_ instruments, such as guitar and saxophone. 8. My sister has never been to a water park. N_ h

18、ave I. 9. Zhang Ziyi and Yang Ziqiong are both famous a_. 10. Coco Lee uses Latin music and other western styles to a_ fans from different countries.,ttendant,either,ctress,ttract,usical,1. -_ you ever _ to a water park? -Yes, we had a good time there. A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been 2. I _

19、 my grandpa last Sunday. A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting 3. She _ Shanghai for a month. A. has come to B. came to C. has been in,单项选择,C,B,C,4. Lu Xun _ more than fifty years ago. A. died B. has died C. has been dead 5. Fanny _ TV at this time last Saturday. A. has watched B. was watching

20、C. watched 6. -Have you _ been to our town before? -No, its the first time I _ here. A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have come,A,B,C,1 游乐园 _ 2 他们俩都不_ 3水上乐园 _ 4 space museum_ 5 have been to _ 6 have gone to_ 7 have been in _ 8 never(反义词) _,翻译短语。,neither of them,amusement park,water park,太空博物馆,曾经去过某地,去了某地,在某地待了多久,ever,1. 你曾经去过水上公园吗？ _ you