四级辅导课件-短对话.ppt

1、2020/7/14,1,Listening Comprehension,听力各题型全面解码,2020/7/14,2,1.常考场景 2.真题回顾 3.锦囊妙计 4.实战演习,2020/7/14,3,2020/7/14,4,听力对话要诀,对话出题不重复； But 之后是考点； 建议词语要采纳； 否定词语意相反； 意流指示藏玄机； 比较等级是题眼； 虚拟语气否定看； 特定词语场所辨； 职场用语很显眼。,2020/7/14,5,从场景入手解读听力短对话,（一）学校场景（二）天气场景 （三）出行场景（四）用餐场景 （五）健康场景（六）职业场景 （七）住房场景（八）社交场景 （九）娱乐场景（十）体育场景,

2、2020/7/14,6,（一）学校场景,1、（新生）注册/选课 （1）真题回顾 as hard as expected ( 03-6-10 ) 同想象的一样难 continue taking the course ( 05-1-2 ) 继续上课 drop the class ( 05-1-2 ) 放弃，不再上课 get a class permit ( 03-09-07 ) 得到听课证 it meets too early ( 05-1-2 ) （课）开始得太早 optional course ( 03-6-10 ) 选修课 registration ( 03-09-07 ) 登记 （2）对策

3、 选课首先要enroll或register，有时要经过professor或advisor的同意；上课时间太早的class或lecture要drop；那些optional course总是非常hard；好的课程会open a new world。,2020/7/14,7,（一）学校场景,2、上课/听课 （1）真题回顾 a strong accent ( 03-6-3 ) 很重的口音 class list ( 05-1-7 ) 班级名单 presentation ( 03-6-3 ) 陈述 reading assignment ( 05-1-7 ) 阅读作业 take the notes ( 03

4、-6-3 ) 记笔记 too complicated to understand ( 03-6-3 )太复杂，不能理解 （2）对策 上课分派的assignment总是缺少几个copies，老师肯定没有extra准备；老师们不是accent重，就是speak快，总是让学生难以follow。,2020/7/14,8,（一）学校场景,3、买书/借书/看书 （1）真题回顾 a bookstore ( 03-09-03 ) 书店 a library ( 03-09-03 ) 图书馆 at a stretch ( 03-6-7 ) 一口气地 covered (chapters) ( 03-6-7 ) 看到

5、、翻阅 get through ( 04-6-10 )完成 marketing course ( 05-12-6 ) 营销课程 out of print ( 03-09-03 ) 已绝版了 reading room ( 05-12-6 )阅览室 out of stock ( 05-12-6 ) 已脱销 plot ( 04-6-10 ) 情节 publishing house ( 05-12-6 ) 出版社 publisher ( 05-12-6 ) 出版商 （2）对策 买书不是out of print，就是out of stock，肯定当时买不到；结束总是要经过cheek out等一系列的手续

6、；读书很难go through。 3、买书/借书/看书,2020/7/14,9,（一）学校场景,4、学习/作业 （1）真题回顾 a good way to learn English ( 05-12-8 ) 一种学习英语的好方法 combine listening with reading (05-12-8 ) 将听力和阅读 finish ones assignment ( 05-1-6 ) 完成作业 have a paper to complete ( 05-6-3 ) 要完成一份论文 increase vocabulary ( 02-12-3 ) 增长词汇量 read English pa

7、per ( 05-12-8 ) 读英文报纸 work on ones term paper ( 05-1-6 ) 做学期论文 （2）对策 学习环境不能受到interruptions，要concentrate on才能完成任务；a good way to learn会事半功倍；总有各种paper,assignment要work on；turn in作业要on time。,2020/7/14,10,（一）学校场景,5、复习考试/考试结果 （1）真题回顾 bad study habits ( 03-12-9 ) 坏的学习习惯 draw near ( 02-6-6 ) 临近 due ( 02-12-6

8、 ) 到期的 exhausted ( 03-12-9 ) 累了 final exam ( 02-6-6 ) 期末考试 fail in the exam ( 02-12-9 ) 考试不及格，没通过 get the scores ( 03-6-6 ) 知道成绩 go over the notes ( 05-1-3 ) 复习笔记 midterm ( 05-1-3 ) 期中考试 stay up ( 03-12-9 ) 熬夜，不睡觉 review ones lesson ( 02-6-6 ) 复习课程 studying for the midterm ( 03-12-9 ) 为了期中考试复习 （2）对策

9、 直到last minute或考试draw near才开始学习，而学习都是for the exam，有时还要stay up，但是最后的考试结果通常是fail。,2020/7/14,11,（一）学校场景,6、谈论毕业 （1）真题回顾 a business degree ( 05-6-4 ) 商科学业证书 a successful manager ( 05-6-4 ) 成功的经理人 at a lose ( 04-6-9 ) 迷茫，困惑 consult ( 05-12-3 ) 请教 be longing to attend university ( 05-12-3 ) 渴望去大学上学 go to g

10、raduate school ( 05-12-3 ) 上研究生 It is ones choice ( 05-6-4 ) 这是的选择 Seniors ( 04-6-9 ) 高年级的 Talk to the tutor ( 05-12-3 ) 同导师谈谈 （2）对策 谈论毕业后的情况，通常不是go to graduate school就是go to work，或find a job，有时也要talk to the tutor。,2020/7/14,12,（一）学校场景,7、校园生活 （1）真题回顾 architecture ( 05-6-9 ) 建筑 campus ( 05-6-9 ) 校园 c

11、olumn ( 05-6-9 ) 圆柱 conventional school ( 05-1-4 ) 传统学校 green lawns ( 05-6-9 ) 草坪 on-line education ( 05-1-4 ) 网络教育 quit school ( 05-1-4 ) 退学 the Greek style ( 05-6-9 ) 希腊风格 traditional school ( 05-1-4 ) 传统学校 （2）对策 学校的风景一般是在campus上；关于education的话题，是校园生活中的热点。,2020/7/14,13,（二）天气场景,1、真题回顾 count on good

12、weather ( 02-6-4 ) 指望有个好天气 extremes ( 05-12-5 ) 极端（天气） get worse ( 05-12-5 ) 变坏 in case of rain ( 02-6-4 ) 万一下雨 postpone ( 02-6-4 ) 推迟 swing ( 05-12-5 ) 扰动 weather forecast ( 05-1-10 ) 天气预报 weather report ( 05-12-5 ) 天气预报 Whats the weather like? ( 03-9-8 ) 天气怎样？ 2、对策 事情计划总要听“天”由命，hot，cold，rain都要post

13、pone或cancel计划。,2020/7/14,14,（三）出行场景,1、汽车/地铁 （1）真题回顾 at the stop ( 02-12-5 ) 在车站 catch the bus ( 02-12-5 ) 赶上公共汽车 drop sb. ( 03-6-9) 让某人下汽车 far from the subway 离地铁很远 get held up in traffic ( 03-6-9 ) 因交通阻碍而延误某人（某事物） good at driving ( 05-1-10 ) 擅长开车 not much traffic ( 02-12-5 ) 交通不挤 in heavy traffic 交

14、通繁忙的时候 own a car ( 05-1-10 ) 拥有一辆车 pick sb. up ( 03-6-9 ) 承载（客人） road conditions ( 02-12-5 ) 路况 sell ones car ( 05-1-10 ) 卖车 traffic jam ( 02-12-5 ) 塞车 the subway entrance ( 05-1-10) 地铁入口 travel by car ( 05-1-10 ) 乘车旅行 （2）对策 Subway是城市中便捷的交通方式；而如果有car，则经常pick sb. up或give sb. a ride；一旦stick in traffic

15、 jam，重要的事情就都赶不及了。,2020/7/14,15,（三）出行场景,2、火车 （1）真题回顾 a dining car ( 05-12-2 ) 餐车 a non-stop train ( 05-12-2 ) 直达列车 arrive earlier ( 05-12-2 ) 到达的早些 get on the train ( 05-12-2 ) 上火车 go on a trip ( 03-6-9 ) 去旅行 meet here by ten fifteen ( 04-6-3 ) 十点十五分在此集合 the meal served on the train ( 03-6-9 ) 火车上提供的

16、食物 （2）对策 火车通常分a non-stop train和express train；train schedule很重要，所有的计划都要按照这个时间提前安排。,2020/7/14,16,（三）出行场景,3、飞机 （1）真题回顾 at an airport ( 03-12-4 ) 在机场 check-in counter ( 02-6-8 ) （机场）登记处 delay ( 02-6-8 ) 晚点 fly to ( 03-6-9 ) 飞往 departure ( 02-6-8 ) 出发，启程 further notice ( 02-6-8 ) 另行通知 Gate 9 for Flight 9

17、01 ( 03-12-4 ) 登上901飞机的第九入口 get the air ticket ( 03-6-9 ) 得到机票 mechanical problem ( 02-6-8 ) 机械故障 miss ones flight ( 02-6-8 ) 错过了航班 （2）对策 在机场总要问路、怎样登机；经常是一人see sb. off；意外情况如飞机delay；miss the flight的情况也经常发生；飞机票也经常是订不到。,2020/7/14,17,（四）用餐场景,1、真题回顾 banana pie ( 03-12-8 ) 香蕉派 delicious ( 03-12-8 ) 好吃的 de

18、ssert ( 03-12-8 ) 餐后甜点 tasted ( 03-12-8 ) 美味的 enjoy eating out ( 03-6-1 ) 喜欢出去吃 incredible ( 03-12-8 ) 惊人的，非常好吃的 join sb. for dinner ( 02-12-1 ) 同某人一起吃饭 make a reservation ( 03-6-1 ) 预定，预约 school dining hall ( 03-12-8 ) 学校食堂 the long waiting line ( 03-6-1 ) 长长的等待队伍 treat sb. ( to sth. ) ( 02-12-1 )

19、以某物款待某人 2、对策 食堂的饭菜一般比较horrible；餐馆一般要make a reservation；pie都是很好吃的；pay the bill时通常in turn。,2020/7/14,18,（五）健康场景,1、真题回顾 a newly-invented drug ( 05-12-9 ) 一种新发明的药物 doctors advice ( 04-6-4 ) 医嘱 give up smoking ( 04-6-4 ) 戒烟 get treatment ( 05-12-9 ) 得到治疗 ineffective ( 05-12-9 ) 无效的 get worse and worse (

20、03-12-8 ) 变得越来越坏 have it examined ( 05-12-1 ) 检查一下 headache ( 03-12-8 ) 头痛 high blood pressure ( 04-6-4 ) 高血压 traffic accident ( 03-6-1 ) 交通事故 make a phone call to the doctor ( 05-12-9 ) 给医生打电话 make an appointment ( 03-12-8 ) 预约 minor injuries ( 03-6-1 )小的创伤 no longer smoke ( 04-6-4 ) 不再吸烟 not hurt

21、as much as ( 05-12-9 ) 受伤没有那么严重 see a doctor ( 05-12-9 ) 看病 stay in bed ( 05-12-9 ) 卧床 slightly injured ( 03-6-1) 轻伤 suffer from ( 04-6-4 ) 忍受，遭受 2、对策 疾病通常是cough，fever，headache等小病；see a doctor是要make an appointment的；疾病的进展要么是getting better要么是getting worse；take medicine最好follow doctors advice。,2020/7/1

22、4,19,（六）职业场景,1、真题回顾 a teachers certificate ( 04-6 )教师资格证书 apply for a job ( 05-12 ) 申请工作 big company ( 02-6 ) 大公司 boring ( 04-6) 令人厌烦的 electronics company ( 05-12 ) 电子公司 fill out ( 05-6 ) 填写 find a job ( 05-1) 找工作 gains and losses ( 03-6 ) 得与失 get a new position ( 02-6 ) 得到新的职位 job interview ( 01-12

23、 ) 求职面试 hand in the resume ( 05-12 ) 交简历 job opportunity ( 02-6 ) 工作机会 leave a good impression ( 02-6 ) 留下好印 leave his job ( 04-6 ) 辞职 quit ( 05-6 ) 辞职 letter of application ( 02-6 ) 申请信 look for a job ( 05-1 ) 找工作 request form ( 05-6) 申请表 take the job ( 03-6 ) 参加工作 search the want ads ( 05-1 ) 查看招聘

24、广告 to recruit ( 05-12 ) 招募 work as teaching assistant ( 01-12 ) 作为助教 2、对策 找工作一般通过classified ads 查找信息，之后就是hand in resume, 或者letter of application, 很快就可以interview；最受欢迎的是些big compony, 其次就是些research work;目前的工作可能因为boring 而决心quit。,2020/7/14,20,（七）住房场景,1、真题回顾 a real bargain（03-06）便宜 apartment（05-12） 公寓 a t

25、rip to look at the place（05-06） 去看看地点 book to hotel（05-12） 订旅馆 call to inquire 打电话询问 house developer（05-06） 房地产开发商 in the suburbs（03-06） 在郊区 inexpensive（03-06）不贵的，便宜的 on expense(03-06) 花费，费用 on sale(03-06) 出售 redecorated(02-12) 重新装修 rent(02-12) 出租 spare room(05-12) 多余的房间 take a look at the house for

26、 sale(05-06) 看看要买的房子 think of buying a home(05-06) 考虑买个房子 to live in downtown area(03-06) 住在城市的中心区 used furniture(03-06) 二手家具 2、对策 买房子、租房子都要考虑是在suburbs还是downtowns; used funiture比较inexpensive, 房租通常cant afford, 租来的房子还要decorate。,2020/7/14,21,（八）社交场景,1、会议/打电话/发邮件/聚会/会面 （1）真题回顾 annual checkup ( 04-6 ) 年度

27、检查 appointment for ( 04-6 ) 约会 be in touch ( 04-6 ) 保持联系 drop by ( 03-6 ) 顺便来访 e-mail address 电子邮件地址 get back to sb. 以后再对某人说或回复 get in touch with ( 04-6 ) 与有联系 hear from sb. ( 04-6 ) 收到某人来信 in ones place ( 04-6 ) 代替某人 in person (06-6 ) 亲自 make a phone call ( 04-6 ) 打电话 run into ( 04-6 ) 偶遇，碰到 on beh

28、alf of sb. ( 04-6 ) 代表某人 phone number ( 04-6 ) 电话号码 remind sb. of sth. ( 04-6 ) 提醒某人某事 send an e-mail ( 03-6 ) 发邮件 too busy to phone sb. ( 04-6 ) 太忙而没有给某人打电话 （2）对策 开会常是讨论工作mission等重要事务；打电话是为了be in touch，可能会碰到busy signal、查phone number和leave a message的情况；约会则经常不能in person，要找人代替。,2020/7/14,22,（八）社交场景,2、

29、拍照 （1）真题回顾 a picture ( 03-12 ) 一张照片 fantastic ( 03-12 ) 美好的，极美的 run out of film ( 03-12 ) 胶卷 take a photo ( 03-12 ) 照相 view ( 03-12 ) 景色，景观 with the lake in the background ( 03-12 ) 用湖水做背景 （2）对策 拍照时的background或者views总是很beautiful，但是film容易run out。,2020/7/14,23,（八）社交场景,3、丢东西/捡东西/修东西/买东西 （1）真题回顾 cant se

30、em to find ( 05-6 ) 似乎找不到了 figure things out ( 03-6 ) 弄明白 hand in ( 05-6 ) 上交 have it fixed ( 01-12 ) 修好 in the basement ( 04-12 ) 在地下室 missing ( 05-6 ) 不见了 repair ( 04-12 ) 修理 security office ( 05-6 ) 保卫处 （2）对策 买东西常是buy for sb.，卖东西的过程一般不顺利，大小、颜色、款式等必定不是最想要的；修理东西重过程；捡到东西肯定要hand in。,2020/7/14,24,（八）社

31、交场景,4、抱怨/道歉/帮忙 （1）真题回顾 apology ( 01-12 ) 道歉 appreciate ( 01-12 ) 感激 by mistake ( 03-6 ) 错误地 reject ( 01-12 ) 拒绝 hurt ones feelings ( 01-12 ) 伤害某人的感情 offer ( 01-12 ) 帮助，施与 give sb. a hand ( 03-12 ) 帮某人个忙 hurry to ( 03-12 ) 着急 put off ( 03-12 ) 推迟 （2）对策 complaint的内容可以是各种各样的，但是通常真心的apology就可以解决问题。在别人比较

32、hurry或worry的时候，尽力的give sb. a hand。,2020/7/14,25,（八）社交场景,5、讲演/发言 （1）真题回顾 a big deal ( 04-12 ) 很重要的事 deliver ( 05-6 ) 发表（一篇演说等） do a report ( 05-6 ) 作报告 English speech contest ( 04-12 ) 英语演讲竞赛 get some new information ( 05-6 ) 得到些新信息 give a speech to a large audience ( 05-12 ) 在众人面前演讲 go to the lectur

33、e ( 05-6 ) 听讲座 make public speeches ( 05-12 ) 公开演讲 presentation ( 05-12 ) 出场 the talk of the town ( 04-12 ) 整个地方的话题（形容非常出名） （2）对策 在large audience面前give a speech，总是会nervous；在speech contest中获胜也要言辞间表现出modest。,2020/7/14,26,（九）娱乐场景,1、看电影/看演出/看电视 （1）真题回顾 a little out of the way ( 05-6 ) 有点远 audience ( 01-

34、12 ) 听众，观众 cinema ( 05-6 ) 电影院 find ones way to ( 05-6 ) 找到去的路 go and see ( 05-6 ) 去看（电影等） occupy ( 01-12 ) 占据 greatest hit ( 05-6 ) 最热门的，红极一时的人或事 see the new play ( 04-12 ) 看新剧 sell out ( 01-12 ) 卖完 show ( 01-12 ) 演出 some distance away ( 05-6 ) 有点距离 under the impression that ( 01-12 ) 有印象 （2）对策 电影和

35、concert都比较fascinating，但是或者是要多走路，或者是ticket已经sell out，要想看到演出，就要提前book a ticket。,2020/7/14,27,（九）娱乐场景,2、读报纸/听广播 （1）真题回顾 local news section ( 04-12 ) 地方新闻版 newsstand ( 02-6 ) 报摊，杂志摊 place an advertisement ( 02-6 ) 登广告 reading newspaper ( 04-12 ) 读报纸 the classified ads ( 04-12 ) 分类广告 the sports section (

36、 04-12 ) 体育版 the Sunday edition ( 02-6 ) 周日版 （2）对策 报纸上的news根据内容不同占据不同的sections，卖报纸要到newsstand。,2020/7/14,28,（十）体育场景,1、真题回顾 basketball season ( 02-6 ) 篮球赛季 disappointing ( 02-6 ) 令人失望的 play tennis ( 04-12 ) 打网球 a superstar ( 03-12 ) （体育等）巨星 give up ( 03-12 ) 放弃 improve ( 03-12 ) 提高 keep going ( 03-12

37、 ) 坚持 table tennis ( 03-12 ) 乒乓球 2、对策 观看体育比赛时，比赛场面总是great game；但涉及比赛结果总是disappointing。要想提高某项体育技能，要keep going，必能improve；参加体育锻炼的目的主要在于keep fit。,2020/7/14,29,听力对话中谈话人表达自己观点或陈述某一事实的方式多种多样,大致可分为以下六类。,2020/7/14,30,1.直陈表达说话人用直陈语气直接表达事实或自己的观点、态度等。 说话人的真实套度或意图可以从正面理解。 M: Look! The view is fantastic, could yo

38、u take a picture of me with the lake as a background? W: Im afraid Ive just run out of film. Q: What so we learn from the conversation? A The woman is watching an exciting film with the man. B The woman cant take a photo of the man. C The woman is running toward the lake. D The woman is filming the

39、lake.,2020/7/14,31,2.否定表达说话人以否定的方式表达肯定的意思，说话人的态度往往比较强烈，语气十分肯定。 M: I really cant afford any more interruptions right now. Ive got to finish the assignment. W: Sorry, just one more thing, could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? Q: What can be inferred from the conversation? A The man will drive t

40、he woman to school. B The man has finished his assignment. C The man is willing to help the woman. D The man is losing patience with the woman.,2020/7/14,32,3. 祈使表达以祈使句形式表达自己的意见、建议或意愿，祈使句形式可以是肯定的也可以是否定的。 M: I cant understand why Bob isnt here yet. Do you think we should try to call him or go look fo

41、r him? W: He probably just got holdup in traffic. Lets give him a few more minutes. Q: What are the speakers probably going to do? A Give Bob a phone call. B Go and pick Bob up. C Go look for Bob. D Wait for Bob.,2020/7/14,33,4.虚拟表达以虚拟语气的形式表达自己的态度、建议或愿望，所表达的事实意思往往与语句的表面意思相反。 M: Prof. Kennedy has bee

42、n very busy this semester. As far as I know, he works until midnight every day. W: I wouldnt have trouble him so much if I had known he was so busy. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? A The woman has trouble getting along with the professor. B The woman regrets having taken up much of the pr

43、ofessor time. C The woman knows the professor has been busy. D The woman knows the professor has run into trouble.,2020/7/14,34,5. 重复反问对文中的主要信息词进行重复并提出反问，所表达的意见或态度往往与上下文相反。 M: Lets see if the basketball game has started yet. W: Started? It must be clear who is winning by now. Q: What does the woman

44、mean? A She is sure who is going to win. B Now it is a good time to start the game. C The game has been going on for a long time. D The same team always win.,2020/7/14,35,6. 转折表达先说明原本的意图或情势，经but/instead/rather等转折后再说明后来的实际想法或事实结果。 M: How did you like yesterdays play? W: Generally speaking, it was qui

45、te food. The part of secretary was played wonderfully, but I think the man who played the boss was too dramatic to be realistic. Q: How does the woman feel about the man? A He played his part quite well. B He was not dramatic enough. C He performed better than the secretary. D He exaggerated his par

46、t.,2020/7/14,36,听力对话题的答案有的可以从谈话者的原话中摄取,有的则需要对原对话进行推理或综合判断,对话按照答案摄取方式为四类:,2020/7/14,37,1. 直摄型从对话中直接找到答案。 W: Hi, George. Could you give me a ride? I want to buy some food for the picnic. M: OK. Im going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket. Q: What does the woman want to do? A Buy something for

47、 the picnic. B Go for a ride around town. C Go shopping with the man. D Have a picnic.,2020/7/14,38,2.解释型正确选项是对话中关键词语的同义转述。 W: Is that optional course as hard as everybody says? M: Its actually even worse, believe it or not. Q: What does the man say about the course? A Its not as hard as expected. B

48、 Its too tough for some students. C Its much more difficult than people think. D Its believed to be the hardest optional course.,2020/7/14,39,3.计算型答案需经过计算得来。在多数情况下计算都和时间或价格有关。 W: Heres a 10 dollar bill, give me two tickets for tonights show please. M: Sure. Two tickets and heres $1.40 change. Q: How much does one ticket cost? A $1.40. B $4.30. C $6.40. D $8.60.,2020/7/14,40,4. 推理型问题所需要的答案不能