音标教学之辅音.ppt

1、consonants,When we mentioned consonants, voiceless and voiced consonants come to our mind at the first time. However, from the view of the linguists, they can be further divided into several groups.,Explosion(爆破音) Fricative consonants(摩擦音) Affricate consonants(破擦音) Lateral consonants(舌边音) Nasal cons

2、onants(鼻音),As we mainly talked about the basic knowledge here, so we simply divide them into voiced, voiceless and other consonants /p/ t/ / k/ /f/s/ / / h/ts/t/tr/ /b/d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ / / r/ /dz/ /d/dr/ /m/n/ / / j/ w/ / /,清辅音p 和浊辅音b,双唇爆破辅音。发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。/p/是清辅音，声带不振动；/b/是浊辅音，声带振动。,

3、/p/： piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop apple happy police please chips, jump, shop /b/ ：book ball bird big boy bag banana rubber rabbit cabbage blue bring,Sentences: Practice makes perfect. Paul plays the piano perfectly. Do you prefer peaches or pineapples?,Tongue twister: Peter Piper pick

4、ed a peck of pickled pepper. Did Peter Piper pick a peck of pickled pepper? If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled pepper, Wheres the peck of pickled pepper Peter Piper picked?,Sentences： Youd better behave! Barry found a big bug in his bed. Bob brought us some bread but no butter,Lets try to make

5、the impossible possible Pat has a Polish pen pal called Peter Did you pay for the book Pride and Prejudice Peel the pineapple and I will prepare the pineapple pie.,清辅音t 和浊辅音d,舌齿爆破辅音。发音时舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。/t/是清辅音，声带不振动；/d/是浊辅音，声带振动。,/t/ ：table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket butter twin twin

6、kle /d/： duck seed door desk day red head bed,Sentences: So you have a needle and thread? The doorman told David to go down. Does your doctor get paid on Friday?,Tongue twister: This is a hat, that is a cap. This is a cat, that is a rat. The cat is in the hat, the rat is in the cap.,I live in the do

7、wntown area of the city Not at all Its just a waste of time! Whats the date today? He has a daughter and two brothers. I get into bed about ten thirty every day,清辅音k 和浊辅音g,舌后软颚爆破辅音。发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流送出口腔，形成爆破音。/k/是清辅音，声带不振动；/ g /是浊辅音，声带振动。,/k/ : cap cook cup car can class : cook milk key des

8、k kite cake : clock sock cock neck / g / glass golf get girl bag goat flag,Sentences： Dont kick the kitten. Kate is flying a kite in the sky. Cut your coat according to your cloth. Mike paid a halfcrown to cover the cost of the cleaning.,Sentences: He is digging in his garden. Maggie played the game

9、 again and again.,A cat may look at the king A good beginning makes a good ending The kids often go hiking during the weekends,清辅音f和浊辅音v,唇齿摩擦辅音。发音时下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿间通过，形成摩擦音。/f/是清辅音，声带不振动；/v/是浊辅音，声带振动。,/f/ ：five fan flower fish four leaf phone elephant photo laugh cough /v/ : video vase vest five love vi

10、olin van volcano victory,Sentences: If I feel better on Friday, Ill go to my friends party. If you buy fish, make sure its fresh. If Fred laughs, he looks funny.,Sentences: Five and seven make twelve. All English vowels are voiced. Therere some very fine views down the valley.,Fortune favors the bra

11、ve Dont always follow the fashion I like very wet weather very much Id prefer a face-to-face talk with my friend,清辅音s和浊辅音z,舌齿摩擦辅音。发音时舌端靠近齿龈，气流由舌端齿龈间送出，形成摩擦音。/s/是清辅音，声带不振动；/z/是浊浦音，声带振动。,/s/ :star sun snake sea see pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate grass glass class boss face race rice nice,Tongue t

12、wister: Sally sells sea shells on the seashore, the shells she sells are seashells Im sure.,/z/ ：zero zebra zoo bags photos sisters nose rose freeze busy shoes,Sentence: Those zebras are lazy. What size of shoes does Daisy wear?,清辅音 和浊辅音 发音时舌端靠近齿龈后部，舌身抬起靠近上鄂，双唇稍收圆并略突出。气流通过时形成摩擦音。/是清辅音，声带不振动； / /是浊辅音

13、，声带振动。,/ ：sugar sure shop she ship sheep wash cash shell watch shirt shelf brush sleep shape street,Sentences: Wash the fish. She bought some nice shirts for Mr Bush.,/ / ：television, usually, measure a garage, an unusual collision; a great decision; my pleasure,Phrases: To measure the garage To mak

14、e a decision My pleasure. As usual,清辅音h,声门摩擦辅音。发音时气流送出口腔，口形随其后的元音而变化。/h/是清辅音，声带不振动 。 /h/ ：he her head heart hair ham hole hair who whose whom wholesale,Sentences: Hold her hands. This is a habit harmful to human health.,浊辅音r,双唇略突出，舌尖向上卷，声带振动。 / r/ :rice room ride road rose river robot rope mirror ca

15、rrot parrot write wrong wrap bread crown,Phrases: Rock and roll Radio broadcast Ready to read and write.,清辅音和浊辅音,舌齿摩擦辅音。发音时舌尖轻触上齿背，气流由舌齿间送出，形成摩擦音。 /是清辅音，声带不振动； /是浊辅音，声带振动。（切记 舌头放在牙齿中间）,/,th组合: throw, thank，think，thick thought， thirsty，three, bath， faith，both，breath，mouth， Cloth, tenth, month, death,

16、Phrases: Three times three. To go south and north. Sentences： Thank you for your table cloth.,/,th组合: father mother brother clothes weather feather they than those With,Sentences: Dont bother them. Theres something wrong with the soup. Chant: This is used for one thing near, That means one thing ove

17、r there. These and those mean two or more, Those are far and these are near.,Thanks a lot Wish you both health and wealth There is something This one is smoother than that They will stick together through thick and thin,清辅音t和浊辅音d,舌端齿龈破擦辅音。发音时舌身抬高，舌端抵上齿龈后部，气流通过时发出破擦音。/ t /是清辅音，声带不振动；/ d /是浊辅音，声带振动。,c

18、heck, chain, chicken watch, catch, teach furniture, adventure, nature Christian, question He teaches children how to play chess. That Christian often goes to the church.,gym， gently, giraffe, jeep， joke, jaw enjoy, jigsaw, jacket, jug, subject, huge, urge, knowledge, judge, soldier, courage, village

19、, advantage,Sentences: John likes to tell jokes. The village bridge was badly damaged in the heavy rain.,清辅音tr和浊辅音dr,/tr/、/dr/分别是tr、dr的发音。齿龈后部破擦辅音。发音时舌身与/r/相似，舌尖贴齿龈后部，气流冲破阻碍发出短促的/t/后立即发/r/。/tr/是清辅音，/dr/是浊辅音。,tree, train, try, treat, truck, trip, true, trouble Sentences: Therere lots of tractors and

20、trucks in the street. Try to translate these sentences.,dry, dream, drop, dragon, hundred Sentences: He drove an expensive car in his dream. He likes strong drinks.,清辅音ts和浊辅音dz,/ts/、/dz/分别是字母组合ts和ds的读音。舌端齿龈破擦辅音。舌端先贴住齿龈，堵住气流，然后略下降，气流送出口腔。/ts/是清辅音，/dz/是浊辅音。,shorts, sports, arts, cats, pets, flutes, sh

21、irts, biscuits, boats, elephants, pilots, subjects, thats He visits /puts / wants / gets / eats / bites,Phrases: Heavy jackets Chinese students Sentence: His job is to tastes dishes.,weekends, beds, birds, friends, hands, He reads / rides / feeds / stands Phrases: Dirty hands Rubber bands A pack of

22、cards,鼻音m n ,/m/-/m/是m的发音。双唇紧闭，气流从鼻腔送出。 /n/-/n/是n的发音。发音时舌尖抵上齿龈，软颚下垂，气流从鼻腔送出。 / /-/是ng的发音。发音时堵住口腔通道，气流从鼻腔送出。声带振动。 a:m arm sma:t smart nu:n noon n no si sing l long,make, mat, mess, math, mouse, man, morning, jump, stomach, animal, woman, computer, small, smart, summer, dream, them, mum, time, name, w

23、arm, game, come, drum, some, welcome, classroom,Sentences: Mom has many things to do at home. May I offer you some lemonade? Its not a matter of money but a matter of time. Some of us may stay till Monday.,no , name, nine, nothing, seven, ten, green, open, down, crayon, pen, balloon, afternoon, can,

24、 on under pencil rainbow, window stand, thank, front, point, count, and, friend,Sentence: Noras new dress is green. How many stone animals are near here? Proverb: Never too old to learn.,English, sing, song, long, morning, ceiling, spring Sentences: The dog hung out its long tongue. Were planning to

25、 travel to US this spring. Ling ling is listening to an English song.,半元音/w/,双唇收小并向前突出，声带振动。发音短促，立刻滑向其后的元音。 white, what， window, welcome, we, well, watch, weekend, with, want, walk winter, wear, warm, wash, woman, wet,With best wishes The seven wonders of the world When wine is in, wit is out. We we

26、nt for a walk in the wood last weekend. Wet and warm weather is much wanted in winter in the west,半元音j,该音是字母y在词首的读音。发音时舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起，舌位较高，双唇伸展成扁平状。它是个浊辅音，声带振动。,yes, year yellow, you, your, yang, use, news,Year in and year out. Yesterday was your birthday, wasnt it?,舌侧音l,舌端齿龈边辅音。发音时舌尖及舌端紧贴上齿龈，舌前向硬颚抬起，气流

27、从舌的旁边送出。当此音为尾音时，将舌端抵住上齿龈，舌前下限，舌后上抬，舌面形成凹形。浊辅音、声带振动。,late, listen, live, love, look, like, leave, lunch colour, yellow, hello late, floor, play, please, clean, glove, fly, flute, clock,不发音的l,palm, calm, calf, talk, walk, chalk, could, would, should, half, behalf, salmon, Lincoln,local, peel, wheel, f

28、ail, tail, film, loyal, milk, feel, little, meal, battle, middle, riddle, cold, cool, pencil, school pool, apple, middle, bicycle milk,fill, fell, mill, pill, bull, ball, wall, full, call, small, all, doll, well sell, smell, spell, ill, fall, tall, mall, kill,Sentences： What a beautiful bicycle! Mic

29、hael! Be careful! I like to eat salmon for lunch. Isnt that little bottle beautiful?,连读现象,辅音+元音：在一句话中，前一个单词以辅音结尾，后一个单词以元音开头 That is an apple.,Up and down Put it on Not at all In an hour Take off Pick it up Good idea Knock him out Stand up,元音的连读现象 My-uncle The end Three hours We all Worry about,元音连读现

30、象的特例,词尾有u的，需要加半元音w Flew in the sky How old How is Too easy,Read the following dialogues, paying special attention to the linking.,1. - CanI helpyou, sir? -Yes, Imina rush Imafraid. CanI havea pieceof apple cake please, withicecream? - Certainly, sir. Illask the waiter to comeoveras soonas possible.

31、2. - Switchoff the light, David. Itsalmosteleven. - Im scaredof the dark. I thinkI hearda noise. Look over there! Somethingon the window ledgeis moving!,3. - Howoften doI have to doit? - Youought to doeveryexercise oncea week. - DoI have to doeveryexercise? - Yes, it should takeyouabout twohours. Th

32、oughI dont supposeit will! 4. - Actually, Iought to practise more regularlyI suppose. - Well, dont worryaboutit. Ioften forget myself. - Perhaps weought to tryand go together.,5. - Howisit going, Edward? - Not badatall. Its notexactlya busy place though. - Whereare you staying? - Justa little pubon

33、theedgeof town. - And whatare you doingon yourown? - Nota lotactually. Thisevening theresa match on TV, soIll geta snackin townand watcha bitof footballafterwards.,a lotof work as soon as possible the dog outside I have quite enough. Both of us went out. The fish is excellent. Come along home if you

34、 like. John won an award. He fetched it for me.,She is going to major /r/ in English. Are you going to buy some more /r/ eggs? Is your hometown far /r/ away? Say that over /r/ and over /r/ again. Dont go out after /r/ eight. There /r/ are nine all together. Theyre new to the work after /r/ all. Wher

35、e /r/ are you staying?,The work is half finished Give Vicky a job. Next, well mix sand and water. Are they going to take it with them? Look at those black cards. We saw a big gap. That car is new. Shall we keep going? He was with his family. Dont stop them.,My/j/ ears hurt. Can you say it again? We/

36、j/ agreed to take him along. May/j/ I ask you a question? It was windy/j/ actually. Did you see the two/w/ others? Hes not going to do/w/ anything. You have another two/w/ hours. How/w/ old is the boy? Will Joe/w/ eat it? How/w/ about going to my/j/ aunt for help. Who/w/ else saw it and what did the

37、y say/j/ about it?,Couldnt / you finish it by eight? But / you were late last night. I wanted to connect / you, but / you were out. I tried to put / you through. It doesnt fit / you. Is that what / you want? Did / you say that / yourself? Would / you do me a favour? Would / you mind opening the door

38、? Could / you come with me? How did they find / you?,Reading aloud First, identify words that are stressed. Pay special attention to the linking. Comfort Food Its natural for people to eat when theyre hungry. But people eat for other reasons, too. Do you ever eat because youre with friends and every

39、one else is eating? Do you ever eat because you feel tired, or because you are under stress? Many people do. People often eat to feel better. When people eat to feel better, they dont eat just anything. They want specific kinds of food. They want food that helps them relax. They want comfort food. What is comfort food? For most people, its food that is easy to prepare. It is often soft, so it is easy to eat. Eating it gives people a warm feeling. Sometimes it is a type of food