仁爱版初一英语语法

1、仁爱版英语 七年上期语法复习,be 动词练习题,连系动词be是am, is, are三者的原形，一般不直接出现在句子中，而是以am, is, are的形式出现。因此建议用歌谣熟记be的用法: 我（I)用am, 你(you)用are，is用在他、(he)她(she)、它(it); 单数is复数are, 学好英语就靠它。,Be的用法,一、用be动词的适当形式填空 Amy _ her sister. 2. His name _ Kate. 3. -What _ your phone number? -It _284-2942. 4. - _ you Cara? - No, I _ Gina. 5.

2、Her brothers name _ John. 6. His family name _ Li.,is,is,is,Are,am,is,is,is,二、用be动词的正确形式(is, am, are)填空， 完成句子 7. This _ my teacher. 8. How _ you? 9. _ she your mother? 10. _ your mother fine? 11. How _ he? He _ fine. 12. _ you Jane? No, I _ not. I _ Maria. 13. My name _ Kangkang. What _ your name?,i

3、s,are,Is,Is,is,is,Are,am,am,is,is,三、用be动词的正确形式(is, am, are)填空， 完成句子 14. _ she Jane? No, she _. Her name _ Maria. 15. _ he Michael? Yes, he _. 16. _ they Li Ming and Zhou Jun? Yes, they _. 17. _ you from Cuba? No, I _ not. I _ from Canada.,is,isnt,is,Is,is,Are,arent,Are,am,am,四、用be动词的正确形式(is, am, are

4、)填空， 完成句子 18. _ they from Japan? Yes, they _. 19. You _ a teacher and I _ a doctor. 20. _ Ronaldo from Brazil? Yes, he _. 21. Who _ this? This _ Kangkang. 22. _ you a student? Yes, I _. 23. Where _ Beijing? It_ in China.,Are,are,are,Is,Is,is,is,is,Are,am,is,is,( )1. Where _ they from? Theyre from Ch

5、ina. isB. am C. are ( )2. Is she Maria? No, she _. A. is B. isnt C. arent ( )3. Are they from Canada? No, they _. A. are B. arentC. isnt ( )4. Is he Li Ping? Yes, _. A. ImB. hesC. he is ( )5. _ you Mingming? Yes, I _. A. Are; areB. Am; am C. Are; am ( )6. Mary _ from Cuba. isB. am C. are ( )7. Her h

6、air _ black and long. A. hasB. am C. isD. are ( )8.,( )9. What color _ her shoes? Black. amB. isC. are D. be ( )10. These are my pants. His _ yellow. A. isB. amC. areD. / ( )11. My family _ very big. A. amB. isC. areD. does ( )12. This pair of shoes _ mine. His are over there. A. will be B. isC. are

7、 D. be ( )13. My name _ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei _ my friends. A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; am ( )14. James is an English boy. He _ from England. A. comeB. isntC. comesD. arent ( )15. What class _ your brother in? He _ in Class Two. A. does; isB. is; isC. are; /D. are; is,介词 练习题,介词,( ) 1. -

8、 Welcome _ Beijing! - Thanks. A. for B. to C. in ( )2. Mary and Joy are _ Class One. They are _ the U.S.A. A. from; inB. in; from C. to; from D. in; to ( )3. The girl _ black is my sister. A. inB. at C. toD. from ( )4.Could I study English _ you? No problem. A. inB. for C. withD. about ( )5. What wo

9、uld you like _ lunch? A. at B. onC. forD. in ( )6. Is this a photo _ your family? A. inB. withC. toD. of ( )7. He is kind _ me. A. veryB. toC. fromD. friendly,( )8. Why not have a picnic _ this Sunday? inB. forC. atD. / ( )9. Would you like to go _ a picnic? forB. toC. atD. out ( )10. Mike often get

10、s up _ 6:40 _ the morning. A. in; inB. on; onC. at; atD. at; in ( )11. Whats wrong _ you? A. aboutB. withC. ofD. on ( )12. Its very kind _ him to cook food for his mother. A. forB. toC. ofD. with ( )13. Its very kind _ you _ help me. A. of; forB. to; doC. of; toD. for; for ( )14. Do you know the gir

11、l _ red? Oh, she is my sister. A. /B. inC. atD. with,交际语 练习题,Useful expressions,Useful expressions,How old are you? What class are you in? What grade are you in? How do you spell it? Can you spell it, please? Thank you. / Thanks.,Im twelve, too. Im in Class Four, Grade Seven. Im in Grade Seven. E-R-

12、A-S-E-R, eraser. Yes. M-A-P, map. Thats OK. / Youre welcome.,1. -How are you? - _ A. How are you? B. Fine, thanks. C. Yes, I am. 2. - Good afternoon! - _ A. Good! B. Good afternoon! C. Thank you! 3. - How do you do? - _ A. How are you? B. How do you do? C. Good morning! 4. John, this is Jim. Jim, _

13、A. hes John. B. its John. C. this is John. 5. - Are you Wang Li? -_ A. Yes, Im. B. No, Im not. C. Yes, Im not.,交际语,( )6. Welcome to Beijing! _ A. Welcome to Beijing, too. B. Thank you. C. Fine, thank you. ( )7. Mom, this is my teacher, Miss Lin. Miss Lin, _ A. thank you.B. how are you? C. this is my

14、 mom. ( )8. _ Fine, thank you. How do you do?B. How are you? C. Are you Mr. Wang? ( )9. _ you Mingming? Yes, I _. A. Are; areB. Am; am C. Are; am ( )10. Ill help you find him, Mary. _ Not, it doesnt. B. Thats right. C. Thank you. D. Youre welcome.,交际语,( )11. Is this Toms bike? _, I dont know. OK B.

15、Good C. YesD. Sorry ( )12. Come in (进来) and have a seat, please. _ A. Thanks a lot.B. Thats OK. C. Youre welcome.D. Im glad. ( )13. Dad. Im sorry I cant find the shop. _ A. Not at all. B. Im not happy. C. Thank you all the same.D. You cant come back. ( )14. The box is too heavy. _ Let me help you. A

16、. Youre right.B. You cant study it well. C. Dont worry.D. Not at all. ( )15. Dont forget to bring your kite. _ A. All right.B. Thats all right. C. Yes, I do. D. No, I dont.,交际语,( )16. Do you have any time this afternoon? Yes. _ What are you? B. Whats going? C. Whats up?D. Whats matter? ( )17. Hello,

17、 Mike! _ Wang Wei. Mike? There is no Mike here. A. ImB. ThatsC. This isD. Its ( )18. _, whats the time, please? Its half past six. HiB. SorryC. HelloD. Excuse me ( )19. May I speak to Jim, please? Sorry, _ now. A. Im not Jim B. this is me C. this isnt me D. he isnt here,交际语,( )20. _ I want a pair of

18、 shoes for my son. A. Can I help you?B. What do you do? C. What do you buy?D. What do you want? ( )21. Sorry, I have no time to help you carry the water. I have to look after my sister. _ A. Is it?B. Youre welcome. C. Thank you.D. Thank you all the same ( )22. Hi, Lucy. Your skirt is very nice. _ Ye

19、s, its nice.B. Thats OK. C. Youre right.D. Thank you. ( )23. _, Tom. Is this your book? No, it isnt. I think its _. Excuse me; JackB. Sorry; Jacks C. Excuse me; JacksD. Sorry; Jack,特殊疑问句练习题,表示数量：,how much + 不可数名词,how many + 可数名词(复数),1._ rice do you want? 2._ hamburgers would you like? 3._ water is t

20、here in the glass? 4._ apples do they need?,用how many/how much完成下列句子。,How many,How many,How much,How much,四、用what, where, which, how或who填空 31. _ do you study English? 32. _ does our Chinese teacher live? 33. _ is that girl? _ girl? The one in green. 34. _ is it in English? 35. _ is he like? He is ki

21、nd and helpful.,How,Where,Who,Which,What,What,特殊疑问词1,( )1. Where _ they from? Theyre from China. A. isB. am C. are ( )2. _ your name? My name is Kate. WhatsB. WhatC. Where ( )3. _ are they? They are XiaoLi and Jane. WhoB. WhatC. Where ( )4. _ is Mary？ She is five. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. How old ( )5. _

22、do you spell your name? T-I-N-A, Tina. A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Where ( )6. _ is he? He is my friend. A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. How ( )7. _ is she? Shes ten. How old B. HowC. Where D. What,特殊疑问词2,( )8. _ is your teacher? Its Miss Gao. What B. Who C. Where D. How ( )9. _ is his hair? Its black. What class

23、 B. What grade C. What colorD. Where ( )10. What does Yang Ping look like? _ He is a student. B. He is in China. C. He is twelve. D. He has a big head. ( )11. _ apples are those? They are mine. A. WhatB. WhoC. Whose D. These ( )12. _ jacket is this? I think its Mingmings. Who B. Whos C. Whose D. Wha

24、t ( 13. What color is the T-shirt? Its _. A. an orangeB. orange C. the orange D. new,特殊疑问词3,( )14._ does he work? In a hospital. A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Where ( )15. What does Jack do? _ Hes good. B. Hes fine. C. Hes well.D. Hes a student. ( )16. _ is the letter from? Its from Mike, my pen pal. WhereB

25、. HowC. WhoD. What ( )17. What does your father do? _ A. He is a teacher.B. He is from China. C. He is fine.D. Hes 40. ( )18. Thats too expensive(贵的). _ thirty yuan? A. How many B. How much C. Why not D. How about,( )19. How _ _ the apples? They are five yuan a kilo. many; areB. much; is C. many; is

26、D. much; are ( )20. _ is it? Its six oclock. What B. What color C. What timeD. How ( )11. _ She is a nurse. Who is your mother? B. Is your mother a nurse? C. Where is your mother? D. What does your mother do? ( )22. I dont like the green coat. _ the red one? A. Whats B. Wheres C. What about D. How,(

27、 )23. _ do you like China? Very much. A. What B. WhereC. HowD. Who ( )24. _ are you? Im twelve. HowB. How oldC. WhatD. Who ( )24. What color is your bag? _ Thats a red bag. B. Its red C. Thats red.D. Its a red bag. ( )25. Dongdong, _ car is that? Its _. whos; her B. whose; mine C. whose; her D. whos

28、; my ( )26. What does she look like? _ A. Shes a student.B. Shes twelve. C. She has long arms. D. She likes apples. ( )27. _ Theyre English books. A. Are these English books? B. Are those English books? C. How do you spell it? D. Whatre these in English?,( )28. _ is your schoolbag? Its green. WhatB.

29、 What colorC. WhereD. How ( )29. _ does your father work? He works in a hospital. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Where ( )30. _ are the pants? They are 180 yuan. How many B. WhoseC. WhereD. How much ( )31. What does your brother look like? _ A. Yes, he is tall. B. He is 20 years old. C. No, he isnt.D. He is tal

30、l. ( )32. How do you spell your name, please? _ A. PETER, Peter. B. This is Peter. C. Im Peter. D. You can call me Peter.,一般疑问句 练习题,一般疑问句,( )1. Is she Maria? No, she _. A. is B. isnt C. arent ( )2. _, are you Mr. Wang? Yes, I am. A. FineB. PleaseC. Excuse me ( )3. Are they from Canada? No, they _. a

31、re B. arentC. isnt ( )4. Is the girl in red Jims sister? _ Yes, she is. B. Lucys. C. No, Jims sister.D. Yes, Lucys. ( )5. Can I tell him about it? _ Sure, thanks.B. Yes, you can. C. Not at all.D. Thats OK. ( )6. I dont have _ apple juice, but I have _ orange juice. any; some B. some; some C. any; an

32、y D. some; any,人称代词 练习题,用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,them,they,看谁填得又对又快！,mine,your,his,hers,its,our,yours,their,我的 ：mine = my + n. 你的 ：yours = your + n. 他的 ：his = his + n. 她的：hers = her + n. 它的 ：its = its + n. 我们的 ：ours = our + n. 你们的 ：yours

33、 = your + n. 他们的 ：theirs = their + n.,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,人称代词,( )1. Whats _ telephone number? Its 8265-3412. youB. yourC. my ( )2. Is he Li Ping? Yes, _. A. ImB. hesC. he is ( )3. What are these? _ are desks. A. ThisB. Those C. TheyD. It ( )4. Whos that, Kangkang? _ Mary. ThatsB. ItC. Hes D. Theyre

34、 ( )5. Are those books? Yes, _. they areB. they arent C. those are D. those arent ( )6. Is that an orange? _. Its an apple. A. YesB. NoC. It isD. It isnt ( )7. Whats _ over there(在那边)？ Its a bus. A. theseB. those C. thisD. that,( )8. What are those? _ are cakes. ThatB. These C. It D. They ( )9. This

35、 is my teacher, Miss Chen. _ is from Hebei. A. SheB. HeC. Her D. His ( )10. Does Mary know _? Yes, she knows _. A. yours; meB. your; usC. you; us D. yours; us ( )11. Are the black shoes _? No. Its _. Tom; herB. Toms; her C. Tom; hersD. Toms; hers ( )12. Is it your dress? No. Its _. hersB. herC. myD.

36、 him ( )13.Whos the girl in red? Sorry, I dont know _. _ is a new student. she; She B. her; She C. her; Her D. she; Her,( )14. Would you like _ juice, please? No, thanks. I dont like _. A. any; itB. some; it C. any; themD. some; them ( )15. _ often helps _ with _ English. A. His; her; hers B. She; h

37、im; his C. She; him; her D. He; me; mine ( )16. _ are good friends. Were in the same class. A. Kangkang and IB. I and Kangkang C. Kangkang and Li MingD. Kangkang ( )17. Is this your book, Alice? Yes, it is _ book. A. hisB. herC. hersD. my ( )18. Miss Wang teaches _ English. We all like _. A. us; her

38、B. we; her C. our; her D. we; she,名词 练习题,名词单数变复数,-What are these?,-Whats this?,-Its a pen.,-They are pens.,-What are those?,-Whats that?,-Its a book.,-They are books.,Are they English books?,Yes, they are.,What are they?,No, they arent.,Are those oranges?,They are apples.,toys,oranges,apples,-Whatre

39、 these ? -Theyre .,maps,schoolbags,keys,-Whatre those ? -Theyre .,1b Complete the conversations and then practice with your partner.,A: what are these? B: _ _ schoolbags. A: Thank you . B: Thats OK.,A:_ _ _ ? B: They are books. A: Thanks . B: Youre welcome.,A: Are those apples? B: _ _ _ ? A: What ar

40、e they? B: They are _. A: Thanks. B: Youre welcome.,A: Are _cakes? B: _ , _ _ . A: Thank you. B:_ _.,名词单数变复数 (一)规则变化: 1.加s,2.加s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es,3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,先改y为i, 再加es,(desks, maps, pencils, teachers),( buses, boxes, watches ),( family - families dictionary - dictionaries ),区别 key keys boy - b

41、oys,(二)不规则变化:,3.单复数同形(不变): sheep(绵羊) deer(鹿) English(英国人),1.man, woman men, women,Chinese(中国人) Japanese(日本人),6. oo ee： foot(脚) tooth(牙齿) goose(鹅),5. 以 f / fe结尾的,变f为v, 再加es,wife(妻子) knife (小刀) shelf (架子) leaf (叶子) wolf (狼),2. child（孩子） children,（男人，妇女）,pen desk key box knife card orange boy friend ca

42、rs parent mother father sister brother son daughter cousin family child man pencils sheep,s,s,s,s,es,-knives,s,s,s,s,s,s,s,s,s,s,s,families,-children,-men,-sheep,this that I you he / she / it am / is ,these,those,we,you,they,are,单数 复数,一、写出下列单词的复数 I- 2.am- 3.he 4.pencil- 5.watch- 6.dictionary- 7. man

43、- 8.it- 9. parent - 10.boy,we,are,they,pencils,watches,dictionaries,men,they,parents,boys,句子单数变复数 This is a book. That is an eraser. It is a red apple. I am a boy. He / She is a teacher. Whats this ?,These are books. Those are erasers. They are red apples. We are boys. They are teachers. Whatre thes

44、e ?,句型转换 1.Whats this ? 复数,Whatre these ?,2.Hes a Chinese boy. 复数,Theyre Chinese boys.,5.These are oranges. 单数 一般疑问句,并作肯定回答,This is a dictionary.,Are these dictionaries ? Yes, they are.,( )1. What class are you in? Im _. A. in class 3, grade 7 B. in Class 3, Grade 7 C. class 3, grade 7 D. Class 3, G

45、rade 7 ( )2. Tony and I are good friends, but we are in different _. A. classes B. schoolC. grade D. age ( )3. What color _ your _, Mike? A. is; pants B. is; pant C. are; pant D. are; pants ( )4. Your mothers brother is your _. A. auntB. uncleC. brotherD. grandfather ( )5. Tom and Kate are _. A. bro

46、thers and sistersB. brothers and sister C. brother and sister D. sisters and brother ( )6. Would you like _ eggs? A. anyB. someC. muchD. a lot,( )7. She doesnt have _. A. some milks B. any milks C. some milk D. any milk ( )8. What would you like to drink? _ A. Some cakes. B. Two glass of orange juic

47、e. C. Two glasses of apple juice. D. Two glasses of apple juices. ( )9. Would you like _ chicken? A. one B. two C. some D. three ( )10. He wants two _ salt and three _ eggs. bags; kilos B. bags of; kilos C. bags of; kilos of D. bags; kilos of ( )11. What are your favorite animals? _ A. Cute.B. Tiger

48、s.C. Zoos. D. Cat. ( )12.,名词所有格 练习题,“Kangkangs” 意为“康康的”，是名词所有格的一种 形式。其构成方式是在名词后面加“s”；而以s结尾的复 数名词，只加“ ”。 如： Teachers Day 教师节 注意：Kate and Lucys room 凯特和露西的房间 (两人共有的房间）；Kates and Lucys rooms 凯特 的房间和露西的房间（两人各自的房间）。 另外，of 短语也可以用来表示所属关系。如： a map of China 一幅中国地图,名词所有格,( )1. What is _ name? his teachers B.

49、her teachers C. his teachers D. her teachers ( )2. The man in brown is _ father. Lucys and LilysB. Lucys and Lily C. Lucy and LilysD. Lucy and Lily ( )3. _, Tom. Is this your pen? No, it isnt. I think its _. A. Excuse me; JackB. Sorry; Jacks C. Excuse me; JacksD. Sorry; Jack ( )4. This is _ desk. A.

50、 Mikes and JohnsB. Mike and Johns C. Mikes and JohnD. Mike and John ( ) 5. _ cell phone number is MaryB. Mary isC. Marys,冠词练习题,a和an的区别,1. a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。 例如：a book; a desk,2. an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前。 例如：an egg; an apple,你知道吗,冠词,( )1. Whats this _ English? Its _ egg. to; a B. to; an C. in; an

51、D. in; a ( )2. My mom is _ teacher. Shes _ English teacher. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; a D. an; an ( )3. Is this _ car? Yes, its _ English car. a; anB. a; aC. an; an D. an; a ( )4. Whats that _ English? Its a desk A. fromB. to C. in D. / ( )5. _ orange is _ orange. A. An; / B. /; an C. An; an D. /; / (

52、 )6. Mary is in _ red clothes and her hair _ brown. A. /; isB. a; are C. an; is D. /; are,代词 练习题,代词,( )1. Does Li Ying have a small mouth? No, she has a wide _. It B. them C. oneD. ones ( )2. Is this coat yours? No, my coat is white and blue. This _ is blue. Its Lilys. coatB. oneC. colorD. clothes (

53、 )3. Is the boy in white clothes your friend, Kangkang? No. _ in black clothes is. A. OneB. ThisC. ThatD. The one ( )4. Do you have a small mouth? No, I dont. I have a wide _. A. itB. oneC. themD. ones ( )5. Hi, Tony. _ is my friend, Jack. Hello, Jack! Nice to meet you. A. He B. ThatC. ThisD. It,动词

54、练习题,语法新课堂,何谓第三人称单数形式,一.第三人称单数形式的词尾变化.,在一般现在时中, 当主语是第三人称单数形式时,行为动词用第三人称单数形式,即加-s 或 es. 具体方法如下:,一般情况下,直接加 -s.如: work-works play-plays rain-rains see-sees,2. 以 sh,ch,s,x或o结尾的词后加-es.如: wash-washes teach-teaches fix-fixes do-does go-goes,3.以辅音字母加-y结尾的, 先把y变成i,再加 -es.如: study-studies fly-flies carry-carries,二. 哪些主语是第三人称单数,1.人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数. 1).He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视. 2).She has lunch at twelve. 他十二点吃午餐. 3). It looks like a cat. 它看起来象只猫.,2. 单个人名.地名或称呼作主语时,是第三人称单数形式.如: 1).Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲. 2).Beijing is in China. 北京在中国. 3). Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕