仁爱英语八年级(下)unit6复习

1、Unit 6Topic 1 一、重点词汇：（一） 词形转换 1. cycle (名词)bicycle(现在分词)cycling 2. vehicle(同义词)transportation 3. journey (同义词)travel 4. raise(现在分词)raising(名词)raiser (二) 重点词组1. go on a spring field trip 去春游2 work in groups 小组合作3. find out 查找；弄清4. bring back 带回5. take too long 花太久（时间）6. book some tickets/rooms 预定车票/房

2、间7. pay for 付款8. make hotel reservation 预定酒店房间9. many kinds of rooms 许多类型的房间10. the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时间11. work out the cost 估算/算出费用12. do/go fund raising = raise money/ funds 筹集资金13. get to (call home) 达到（打电话回家）的程度14. order and serve a special lunch 安排服务一段特殊的午餐15. sell newspapers/ old boo

3、ks/ flowers 卖报/旧书/花16. organize a show 组织一场展示会17. notany longer = no longer 不再18 enjoy a good trip 享受愉快的旅行19. at the foot of 在的脚下20. count the students 点名21. look at/ appreciate the night scene 看/欣赏夜景22. rent coats 租借大衣23. see the sunrise 看日出24 land safely 安全着陆二. 重点句型及重点语言点1. , we will go on a two-d

4、ay visit to Mount Tai, 我们将去泰山进行为期两天的旅行。 two-day “两天的” , 这是带有数字的复合形容词,复合形容词用连字符号连接时,名词要用单数。如：a 14-year-old boy 一个十四岁的男孩 a 100-meter race 一百米赛跑 a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行2. We will make the decision together. 我们将一起作出决定 。 make a decision = decide 做决定 decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事 decide on sth. 对某事做出决定

5、3. Going by train doesnt cost as much as by plane, and going by bus is not as comfortable as by train. 搭火车的费用没有搭飞机的高，搭公车不如搭火车舒适。 “going by train” 动名词短语在句中做主语。 cost 表“花费（金钱/时间）”时，主语必须是事物。常用句型“ sth. costs (sb.) some money/time”中。如：This bike cost me 300 yuan. 这本书花了我三百元钱。4. Weve got tickets at 120 for t

6、he hard sleeper and 180 for the soft sleeper.我们的的票价是硬卧票120元，软卧票180元。at 在句中表“以的价格”. 如: Weve got tickets at 80 for The Sound of Music.我们有80元一张的音乐之声门票。5I want to book 10 rooms with two single beds 我想订10间有两张单人床的房间 with 结构在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词，表特征。如： a girl with light hair 一个金发女郎 a boy with big eyes 一个大眼睛男孩6rai

7、se 及物动词，表示“筹集”外，还表“举起；使升高”，一般指把某物从低处抬高到高处。如：She raised her hand. 她举起了她的手。rise 不及物动词，表示“上升；升起；上涨”一般指事物本身由低处移到高处。如：The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。The river/ price rose. 河水上涨了。7. come up with 表示“想出；产生； 赶上” 如： Suddenly he came up with a strange idea. 突然间他想出了一个奇怪的主意。 We came up with the train in time

8、. 我们及时赶上了火车。8. It takes students one yuan each to buy tickets for a draw to become king or queen for a day. 学生要想成为 “一日国王”或 “一日王后”, 就要花一元钱买票才可以参加抽奖。 此句型为“It takes sb. some money/ time to do sth.”花了某人多少钱/时间做某事。9. The student sits in the principals chair for the day and even gets to call home, using th

9、e principals cell phone. 这个学生可以坐在校长的座位上，甚至可以（达到）使用校长的手机打电话回家（的程度）。 get to + 地点，表“到达某处”如：They always get to school on time. 他们总是按时到校。 get to do 表“达到做某事（的程度）； 开始（感觉到，认识到，成为）”如： After a time, you get to realize that these things dont matter. 过段时间你会觉得这些事情并不要紧。三. 重点语法 (一) 结果状语从句1) , so “因此”, 常与because 引导

10、的原因状语从句转换. 如: We dont have much money, so we should go fund raising. = Because we dont have much money, we should go fund raising. Helen is worried about her trip cost, so she is sad.海伦担心她的旅行费用，因此她很难过。 = Helen is sad because she is about her trip cost. 海伦很难过是因为她担心旅行的费用。2) so that “如此 以致于”, 如结果表否定时,常

11、与too + adj./ adv. +to do sth.句型转换.a) 主语 + be + so + adj. + that + 句子e.g: I was so tired that I couldnt go on any longer. = I was too tired to go on any longer. The cost is so expensive that we should raise money. b) 主语 + 实义动词+ so + adv. + that + 句子e.g: He plays basketball so well that we all like to

12、 play with him. 他球打得如此好，以致于我们都喜欢他。 He got up so late that he couldnt catch the bus. 他起床如此迟，以致他赶不上车。 = He got up too late to catch the bus. 他起床起得太迟了而不能赶上车。3) so that 结果e.g.: Jane often makes noise so that I can not fall asleep. 珍妮经常吵闹，结果我无法入睡。(二) 动词不定式1) 作表语, 常用在系动词之后.Your groups task is to find out

13、the cost to go by train. 你小组的任务是去弄清搭火车的费用。She seems to be happy. 她似乎很快乐。2) 作主语, 常用it（形式主语）代替, 不定式放在后面做真正主语.It is hard to say. 很难说。It is important to learn English well. 学好英语非常重要。4) 作宾语, 常用在want; like; hope; begin; try; forget; learn; plan; decide; need 等及物动词后,构成动宾结构。I want to buy some books. 我想去买一些书

14、。She likes to join the English Club. 她喜欢加入英语俱乐部。We hope to be teachers. 我们希望成为教师。Dont forget to call me. 别忘了打电话给我。5) 作宾补,6) 作定语，常用在被修饰的名词/代词之后。I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些令人激动的消息告诉你。I want something to drink. 我想要些喝的东西。同步训练题1.根据首字母提示填空1.Whichv_doyoulikebest,bus,carortrain?2.Canyouseeas

15、heepeatinggrassinthef3.Tosavepeopleisnotonlymydutybutalsomyt4.Wegotupearlytoseethes_.5.Ourclassr_muchmoneyfortherefugees（灾民）inWenchuan.6.Thereisanicefilmthisevening.Letsgotothec_.7. Ontheexaminations（检验）,threekindsofdrinkscannotreachthehealths_.8.Thankstothegovernments（政府的）help,therefugees（灾民的）livin

16、gc_aregettingbetterandbetter9. Theshoesarenotveryc_.Theyrealittlesmall.10. “Youarentasinglep_,becausewereallyourchildren.”Somestudentssaidtoateacherwholosthiswifeandsonintheearthquake.11. Ifwewanttokeepthefoodfresh,wecanputtheminar_.12. Thisbookstores_allkindsofbooks13.Intheclass,thestudentsaredthet

17、opic14. Thefluisakindofc_diseaseinspring.15. Wereachedthet_ofMountTaiearlyandsawthesunrise.16. Ididnthavelunchatn_,soImalittlehungrynow.II用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Lastweekhepassedthe _(train)courses,sohecanfindajobeasilynow.2.Whoisthebest,Peter,JaneorMary?Itshard _(say).Theythreeareallgreat.3.Ittookhimtwomonth

18、s_(write)thenovel.4.Theyorganizedashow_(raise)money.5.Weneeda_(decide)onwheretogoonatrip.6.Itiseasyforus_(learn)Englishwell.7.Areyoulookingforwardto_ (visit)MountTai?8.Myhobbyis_ (read)onarainyday.9.Mymothersendsher_ (greet)toyouall.10.He_(hear)fromhisbrotherlastmonth.11.Hedroveback_(safe)afteralong

19、trip.III选择题()1.Howlongdothey_doingthework?Thework_them20hours.A.spend,takesB.spend,costsC.cost,costsD.cost,takes()2.Thankyouhelpingme_mypens_.A.findout,ItsmypleasureB.find,ItsmypleasureC.findout,ItdoesntmatterD.find,Itdoesntmatter()3.Iwanttoaska _leave.A.threedayB.threedaysC.three-dayD.threedays()4.

20、Finallywe_toKunmingbyairplane.Thecostwastoohigh.A.decidedtogoB.decidednottogoC.decidedtovisitD.decidednottovisit()5.Shoppingwithme?Idloveto,_Ihavealotofclothes_.A. and,towashB.and,washingC.but,towashD.but,washing()6.Hebookedtwotickets_￥200_thehardsleeper.A.at,ofB.of,toC.for,toD.at,for()7._thepriceof

21、thedictionary?Its30yuan.A.HowmuchisB.WhatsC.HowmanyisD.Howis()8.Doyouwant10tickets_thehardsleeper? Yes.HowmuchshallIpay_them?A.of,forB.for,/C.of,/D.for,for()9.Sallycalledthe_andmadearoomreservation.A.hotelB.restaurantC.cinemaD.airline()10.Doyouknowwhenthetrain_?Atabout7:00p.m.WellmeetMissLiheresoon.

22、A.leavesB.reachesC.getstoD.arrives()11.Letsdiscusstheproblemand_thebestwaytodowithit.A.putonB.catchupwithC.comeupwithD.comeon()12.Itsdifficultformeto_themathproblembymyself.A.workonB.workoutC.findoutD.thinkover()13.Motheraskedme_computergamesbeforefinishingmyhomework.A.didntplayB.notplayC.cantplayD.

23、nottoplay()14.Givemeapen_.A.writeB.towriteC.writewithD.towritewith()15.Jack,IllgoonavisittoHangzhouaftertheexam. .A.WelldoneB.Haveagoodtrip()16.Canheworkoutthemathproblem?Ithink_toworkitout.A.itshardofhimB.itshardforhimC.thatshardofhimD.thatshardforhim()17.Myjobis_computers.A.tosellingB.sellC.tosell

24、D.sold()18.IlltellyouassoonasI_ thenews.A.willgetB.getC.gotD.amgetting IV用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空food,visit,hotel,climb,arrive,price,ticket,stay,shop,seeTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyou 1atoneofthem,youcantakeabusorataxitoanyplaceinNewYork.InNewYorkthereisagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtouset

25、hesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubway 2fortenjourneysbecauseitscheaper.Butyoudontalwayshavetousepublictransporttherearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,likeTheEmpireStateBuildin（帝国大厦）,5thAvenueandCentralPark.TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyour3.Therearelotsofgoo

26、d 4inNewYork.ThebestisthePlazaon5thAvenue,butyoudonthavetopayalot5inthecity.TherearelotsofsmalleronesandtheYMCAisgreatforyoungpeople.Therearemanykindsof 6inNewYorkandyoushouldnteatatMcDonaldseveryday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinaTown,forexample.7inNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopson5thAve

27、nue.Theyareopensevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookatthe 8,becauseyouhavetopayspecial8%tax（税）oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.Finally,therearealotofplaces 9inNewYorkTimesSquare,theStatueofLiberty.Andyoushouldntgohomewithout 10theStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.参考答案：I.1.vehicle 2.field 3.task

28、4.sunrise 5.raised 6.cinema 7.standard 8.conditions 9.comfortable .10.person 11.refrigerator 12.sells 13.discussing 14.common 154top16.noonII1.training 2.tosay 3.towrite 4.toraise 5.decision 6.tolearn 7.visiting 8.toread9.greetings10.heard11.safelyIII. 1-5 BACBC 6-10 DBDAD 11-15 CBDDB 16-18 BCBIV.1.

29、arrive2.ticket3.visit4.hotels5.tostay6.food7.shopping8.price(s)9.tosee10.climbingTopic 2一、重点词汇：（一） 词形转换： 1. death(动词) die 2. east(形容词) eastern 3. west(形容词) western 4. south(形容词)southern 5. north(形容词) northern 6. kneel(过去式) knelt/kneeled 7. crowd(形容词) crowded 8. huge(同义词) large 9. push(反义词)pull 10. s

30、tep(过去式)stepped 样 11. sight(动词) see 12. beat(过去式) beat 13. slap(过去式) slapped 14. satisfy(形容词) satisfied 15.diary(复数)diaries 16. destroy(过去式) destroyed 17. inside(对应词) outside 18. historical(名词) history（二）重点词组:1. receive a postcard 收到一张明信片2. have a vacation 度假3. cost too much 花费太贵4. plan a trip 计划旅行5

31、. come along with sb. 与某人在一起6. go camping 去野营7 in the old days 在古代8. in ones life 在某人的一生9. survey the area 调查/勘探某地区10. face south 坐北朝南11. have mountains at the back 背靠群山12. go on a cycling trip 进行骑车游13. spread over 散开14. on both sides of the way 在路的两旁15. be in pairs 成双成对16. two and a half hours 两个半小

32、时17. be crowded with 挤满了18. be surprised at 对感到惊讶19. take out sth. 拿出某物20. push out 挤出;推出21. step on ones toes 踩了某人的脚趾22. out of sight 看不见23. flash through ones mind 从脑中闪现24. pour down 流下;倾泻而下25. slap sb. on the back 拍某人的背26. as soon as 一就27. give sb. a big hug 给某人一个拥抱28. pack ones backpacks 打包29. d

33、o the last safety check 做最后的安检30. take each others pictures 互相拍照31. treat sb. to sth. 用招待,请客32. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事二、重点句型及重点语言点1.look forward to 表 “期待, 盼望”, to是介词,后面应用名词、代词或动名词，且常用于进行时态。如：Im really look forward to summer vacation. 我真的期待着暑假的到来。They are looking forward to solving the problem.

34、 他们正期待着问题的解决。 2 and 12 stone officials on both sides of the way.on both sides of the way = on each side of the way 在路的两旁3. Dinglig is to the southwest of Kangling. 定陵在康陵的西南方向.方位介词: in; on; toin表在范围内; on表两处相接; to 表在范围内Fujian is in the southeast of China. 福建在中国的东南部.Jiangxi is on the west of Fujian. 江西

35、在福建的西面.Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东边.4. We were having fun exploring when I noticed Darren wasnt beside me. 当我们正在有趣的探险时,我注意到达诺不在我身边.have fun doing sth. 表做某事有乐趣. 如:Youll find you have fun learning English. 你将会发现学习英语有很大乐趣. 三、重点语法 (一) 时间状语从句:1. 引导词:a) when; while; as 当时候when 既可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词w

36、hile 跟延续性动词as 多用于口语,强调 “同一时间”或 “一前一后” e,g: The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.= While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。b) until; notuntil until “直到为止”，主句的谓语动词用延续性动词。notuntil

37、“直到才” 主句的谓语动词常用短暂性动词。e.g: I will stay here until the rain stops. = I wont leave here until the rain stops.c) after 在之后; before在之前; as soon as 一就e.g: I went to sleep after I finished my homework. = I finished my homework before I went to sleep. As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the

38、 classroom.2. 时态:a) 当主句为一般过去时时, 从句常为过去的某种时态;e.g: While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in. I went to sleep after I finished my homework.b) 当主句为一般将来时时, 从句为一般现在时e.g: As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom. I will stay here until the rain stops.(

39、二) 不定式作目的状语，修饰谓语动词，表行为的目的。They organize a show to raise money. 为了筹钱，他们组织了一场展示会。Kelly arrived at the airport early to see Maria off. 凯丽早早地来到机场为玛丽亚送行。 同步训练I根据首字母提示填空1.Wheredidyougoforyoursummerv_?2.MostofthehousesinnorthernChinaf_south.3.Canyout_Tomf_histwinbrother?4.Thereweremanysecurity（安全）g_insidea

40、ndoutsideeveryOlympicbuilding.5.Thereisan_ ontheglassdoor.Itwarnsustobecareful.6.Chongqingisinthes_ofChina.7.LastnightIr_aphonecallfrommygrandparents.8.Helpmelookfors_toparkmycar.9.Iwasworkingwhevisitedme.10.Hehasverygoods_andhecanseethewordsontheblackboardfromfaraway.II用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Atthe_(begin)of

41、thecentury,ChinajoinedtheWTO.2.Hewillletyouknowaboutitassoonashe_(get)thenews.3.Couldyouspeak_(slow)?Icantfollowyou.4.TheGreensarehavingfun_(enjoy)theirvacationontheisland.5.Thegirliscrying_(sad)becauseofthedeathofherpetdog.6.They_(notstop)workinguntillateatnight.7.Ithinkthebesttimetogo_(camp)isspri

42、ng.8.Inoticedhim_ (walk)intothehousejustnow.9.Theycouldnthelp_(jump)happilywhentheyheardthenews.10.They_(ride)alongtheroadwhenitbegantorain.III选择题()1.Shallwegocampingtomorrow?_.Therewillbeheavyraintomorrow.A.Sorry,IhavenotimeB.Sorry,ImtoobusyC.YoubetD.Betternot()2.Lets_aplan_forourexams,OK?Goodidea.A.make,prepareB.make,toprepareC.making,prepareD.making,toprepare()3.Theywereplayingonthecomputer_theirteachercamein.A.a