英语作文(社会收入差距).ppt

1、形合（hypotaxis ,haiputksis ）与意合（parataxis ,prtksis ） 形合和意合是英汉语言之间的重要区别特征,汉语以意驭形,而英语则以形制意。 形合指句子内部的连接或句子间的连接采用句法手段（syntactic devices）或词汇手段（lexical devices）。 意合指“句子内部的连接或句子间的连接采用语义手段（semantic connection）”。 一般来说,汉语以表“意”为核心进行遣词造句;而英语则先确定适当的“主谓”主线,进而梳理全句脉络。,(people ,persons) 用individuals,characters, folks替

2、换 good 用positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，替换perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换 Bad dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的),Thing 用affair,business,matter替换 very 用exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 用sth appeals to

3、sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换cause 用give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换,对比选择型作文模板,07.6: 1.有人做好事期望得到回报 2.有人认为应该像雷锋那样做好事不图回报 3.我的观点 09.6 1. 有人说名字或名称很重要2. 也有人觉得名字或名称无关紧要3. 我认为,1. 有人认为收入差距悬殊是当前社会的一种正常现象2.另有人认为收入差距悬殊是当前社会的一种布正常现象3. 我的看法My View on the Income Gap,Agree or disagr

4、ee类文章与opinion类文章的不同之处在于：agree or not agree类的题目已经给出观点，考生只须说明对题目所提供观点是同意还是不同意即可，而your opinion类文章中考生可能会有与题目观点截然不同的观点。但这两类文章的写作策略可以是相互变通的，agree or disagree文章只需将your opinion 类文章的表明观点的部分删去即可。,对比选择性模板1,1. When asked about ,different people will offer different opinions/there is no clear-cut answer. 2. Some

5、 people take it for granted that. 3. In their opinion, . 4. Besides 5. However, others hold. 6.They maintain 7.And 8.Weighing up these arguments/Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to , I am for 9. For one thing. 10.For anther, 11.For instance, 12.Therefore, as stated above,对比选择性模板2,1.There is no consensus among people as to /about 2. Some people consider,. 3. Whats more, . 4.On the contrary, the vast majority of people assume that 5. They hold this opinion because. 6. Besides, They argue that, 8. Taking above-mentioned factors i