初一英语下册词组语法总结

1、Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一短语：1、be/come from:来自 2、live in Paris:住在巴黎 3、write to me soon:快点给我写信 4、play sports:运动、锻炼 5、speak a little French:讲一点法语 6、like going to the movies with my friends： 喜欢和我的朋友去看电影 7、tell sb about.告诉某人关于、 8、an interesting country: 一个有趣的国家 9、in November： 在十一月 10、speak a litt

2、le French： 说一点法语 11、like playing sports：喜欢做运动 12、her favorite language：她最喜欢的语言 13、write to Tom：写信给汤姆 14、Jolies pen pal：朱利的笔友 15、likes and dislikes:好恶、爱憎 二重点句式：1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.

3、5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese4 Australia-Australian- E

4、nglish5 the United States- American- English6 the United Kingdom-British- EnghishUnit 2 Wheres the post office?词组1、打扰了Excuse me 2、散步 take a walk 3、玩的开心 have fun 4、向左/右转 turn left/right 5、一个干净又宁静的超市 : clean and quiet supermarket 6、一直走 go straight 7、穿过公园 go through the park 8、在右边 on the right 9、欢迎来中国

5、Welcome to China 10、参观格林大道 visit Green Street 11、世界之旅的开始 the beginning of the world tour 12、买一些食品 buy some food 13、饭店隔壁 next to the restaurant 14、乘出租车 take/have a taxi / by taxi 15、沿着长街走 go down /along/up Long Street 16、穿过第六大道 go through Sixth Street 17、在新公园右转 turn right at New Park 18、在大桥街 on Bridg

6、e Street 19、旅途愉快 have a good trip 20、去学校的路 the way to school 21、邮局:post office 22、公用电话:pay phone 23、第五大街 Five Avenue 24、中心街道 on Center Street 25、靠近 next to 26、在对面 be across from 27、在和之间 between. and. 28、在一个安静/繁忙的街道上on a quiet/busy street 29、在附近 near here=in the neighborhood 30、在你家附近near your home 31

7、、在你的右边 on your right 32、欢迎到来 welcome to. 33、花园区 the Garden District 34、花园游览the garden tour 35、步行穿过take a walk through 36、经过pass. 37、有花园的房子 a house with a garden 38、.的开头 the beginning of. 39、一个玩的高兴的好地方a good palce to have fun 40、在超市买些食buy some food in the supermarket 41、去我家的路 the way to my home 42、一个

8、干净的公园a clean park 43、一条安静的街道a quiet street 44、一家旧旅馆an old hotel 45、一个繁华的超市a busy supermarket 46、三个很脏的房间three very dirty rooms 一Asking ways: (问路)1Where is (the nearest) ？（最近的）在哪里？2Can you tell me the way to ？你能告诉我去的路吗？3How can I get to ？我怎样到达呢？4Is there near here / in the neighborhood?附近有吗？5Which is

9、the way to ？哪条是去的路？二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street.沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning.在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here.离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a bus.你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形）三词组1. across

10、 from 在的对面across from the bank在银行的对面2. next to紧靠next to the supermarket紧靠超市3. betweenand在和之间between the park and the zoo在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of在前面There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树。in the front of在（内）的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5. beh

11、ind在后面behind my house在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of在某物的左/右边on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on ones left/right在某人的左/右边on my left在我左边7. go straight一直走8. down /along沿着（街道）down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here在附近10 welcome to欢迎来到11. take /have a walk散步12. t

12、he beginning of的开始,前端at the beginning of在的开始,前端in the beginning起初，一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip旅途愉快15. take a taxi坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive

13、in +大地方I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank.reach +地方17go across从物体表面横过go across the street横过马路go through从空间穿过go through the forest穿过树林18on + 街道的名称。Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street三重难点解析1enjoy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事I enjoy reading.我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词f

14、inish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.I finish cleaning the room.我扫完了这间屋子。2hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam.我希望通过这次考试。hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much money, I will go

15、 to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1newold2 quiet- busy3 dirty- clean4 big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一重点词组1、let sb do sth.让某人做某事:Let him go .让他走吧。 2、kind of=a bit =a little 稍微、有点 3、有点有趣：kind of int

16、eresting 4、有点懒：kind of lazy 5、来自南非：be from South Africa 6、对某人友好：be friendly to sb 7、和某人友好相处：be friendly with sb 8、喜欢做某事（习惯性的）：like doing sth 9、喜欢做某事（偶尔一次的、未发生的）： like to do sth 10、保持安静：be/keep quiet 11、在白天：during/in the day 12、在晚上：at night=in the night 13、每天：every day 14、每天的、日常的：everyday 15、和朋友一起玩：p

17、lay with ones friends 16、在白天睡觉：sleep during the day 17、他12岁：He is twelve years old. 18、起床：get up 19、吃叶子：eat leavies 二. 交际用语1.Why do you like pandas?Because theyre very clever.2.Why does he like koalas?Because theyre kind of interesting.3.Where are lions from?They are from South Africa.4.What other a

18、nimals do you like?I like dogs, too.Why?Because theyre friendly and clever.5.Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6.Shes very shy.7.He is from Australia.8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10Lets see the p

19、andas first.11Theyre kind of interesting.12What other animals do you like?13Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重点难点释义1、kind of有点，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞。kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、Chinan. 中国African. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母

20、都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendlyadj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、withprep. 跟，同，和在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有

21、I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩”I often play with my pet dog.Dont play with water!5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常说in the day, during the day, at night。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leafn. 叶子复数形式为：leave

22、s, 类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolfwolves,knifeknives等。7、hourn. 小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meatn. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meatHe eats much meat eve

23、ry day.10、grassn. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy

24、 with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live?他住在哪儿？How are you?你好吗？How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Who is on duty today?今天谁值日？Which man is your te

25、acher?哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢？What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？Unit 4I want to be an actor.一短语：1、他是干什么的？： What does he do?=whats he?=Whats his job? 2、和某人一起工作：work with sb 3、在、工做：work at/in. 4、为、工作：work for. 5、给某人某物：gi

26、ve sth to sb=give sb sth 6、从、得到、：get sth from . 7、穿着白色的制服：wear a white uniform（状态） 8、穿上你的衣服：put on your coat（动作） 9、有点危险：kind of dangerous 10、两个小偷：two thieves 11、和某人交谈：talk to/with sb 12、谈论、：talk about sb/sth 13、问某人问题：ask sb questions 14、工作得晚：work late 15、做某事迟到：be late for sth. 16、出去就餐：go out to dinn

27、ers 17、忙碌：be busy 18、忙于做、： be busy with sth=be busy doing sth 19、对、感兴趣：be/become interested in. 20、一个有趣的工作：an interesting job 21、努力工作：work hard 22、艰苦的工作：hard work 23、一项适合你的工作：a job for you 24、给你提供一个工作：have a job for you 25、和演员一起工作：work with actors 26、打电话给晚报：call the Evening Newspaper 27、在医院：in/at a hospital 28、很多，许多：a lot of=lots of 29、 想要做：want to do. 30、招聘广告：want ads 31、其他年轻人：other young people 32、参加校园剧的演出：be in the school play 33、需要一名医生：need a doctor 34、售货员，店员： sales assistant 35、警官：police officer 36、银行职员：bank clerk 37、 害怕，恐怕： be afraid of 38、电视台：TV station 39、警察局：pol