Unit 5,7A牛津英语语言知识汇总

1、1. freebusy; shine v. 照耀 shiny adj. 有光泽的、发亮的 sun n. sunny adj. 阳光灿烂的 inside - outsidefun n. adj. funny adj. (be great fun = be very funny)2. be free / busy Are you free tomorrow? No, I am busy these days. have a free meal; a free ticket(免费的)3. quite adv. 相当地 Thats quite expensive. He is quite polite

2、. He is quite a good player. (quite在冠词和形容词之前) He is a very good player. *quite a few = many4. Never mind.(1) -Sorry, Im late. Never mind. Come in, please. (= It doesnt matter.)(2) Would you mind opening the window? Not at all./ Of course, not. -你介意开窗吗？-不介意/当然不。-Do you mind my smoking here? Yes, I do

3、.-你介意我吸烟吗？ -是的，我反对。5. 常见购物用语I. 售货员招呼顾客： 1. May I help you?您买东西吗？ 2. Can I help you?/ What can I do for you?你想买什么？ 注意一般不说：“What do you want?”因为这样问显得不礼貌。 II. 顾客告诉售货员想买什么： 1. I would like a storybook. / I want to get a storybook.我想买本故事书。 2. I am looking for a pair of sunglasses.我想买副太阳镜。 3. Can you show

4、 me the red shirt on the left?可以把左边的那件红衬衫给我看看吗？ 4. Could I have a look at the sharpener on the right?我可以看看右边的那个铅笔刀吗？ III. 售货员询问顾客，向顾客推荐商品： 1. What size / colour / kind do you want?你要多大尺寸/什么颜色的/哪一种？ 2. Which one (do you want) ?(你要)哪个？ 3. What about the green one?绿色的那个怎么样？ 4. How about this one?这个(件)怎

5、么样？ 5. We have many kinds of hair clips here. Take your time. 请慢慢挑。注意 What about 与How about意思相当，均为“怎么样？” IV. 顾客要试穿：1. Can I try it on?2. Could I try them on?买卖成交： 顾客挑选出中意的某件东西时可以说： The book on the bookshelf. Ill have / take / buy it.书架上的那本书，我买下了。售货员把顾客要购买的东西递给顾客时常说“Here you are.(给你。)” V. 顾客问价格：1. Ho

6、w much is / are ? 2. How much does / do cost?售货员回答：1. Its / They are yuan.2. It costs / They cost yuan.付钱: Heres the money.来，付钱。 Heres 100 yuan. 当顾客购物付款后，售货员或收款员通常找零说：Heres the change.并向顾客致谢说：Thank you. 6. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth想让某人做某事need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事ask sb to do sth 请某

7、人做某事tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to a party /place(邀请某人去一个聚会/地方)7. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth;send sb sth = send sth to sb;give sb sth = give sth to sb;8. Thank you 的回答：Thats all right. / Thats OK. / Not at all. / You are welcome. / Its my pleasure. / Dont mention i

8、t.9. I dont have enough money to buy her a CD then.enough 修饰名词，置于名词前后均可，若修饰形容词或副词则后置。Is there enough water for us to drink?The boy is old enough to go to school.The old man isnt strong enough to carry the heavy box.Im tall enough to reach the top of the shelf. (碰到)10. last year 去年last的用法：(1) 最后的the

9、last Sunday in June; December is the last month in a year.At last he buys some stickers.(最后)(2) 刚过去的、就在现在以前的last night(昨天晚上); last week(上周); last month(上个月); last summer(去年夏天); last February(去年或今天的二月)11. just a minute = wait for a short time-Hello, can I speak to May? Just a minute. Ill get her for

10、you.(1) I am waiting for my turn. (等轮到我) wait为不及物动词，带宾语需用forBe quick, Mum is waiting for us.(2)turn n. 时机、机会、次序Its your turn to buy the ticket. 轮到你买票了。My turn comes at last. 终于轮到我了。(3)How far is it from here? Its five minutes walk. 两分钟的步行路程two hours bus ride 两小时的汽车路程12. many kinds of 许多种；a kind of 一

11、种two kinds of 两种；all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of不同种类的；what kind of什么种类的13. We can find something good for him in a sports shop.形容词修饰不定代词后置Is there anything interesting in todays paper?Anything else? (售货员问顾客：还要什么吗？)Someone else is waiting for me.14. She is paying for her new shoes.(1) pay (money

12、) for sth 为某物付款 I pay 20 for the bike.pay sb some money 付款给某人 You must pay me the money next week.(2) Spend(time/money) on sth 花时间/金钱于某物I spend two hours doing/on my homework every day.(3) Sth cost (money)-How much does it cost? It costs 99.The house costs me $10,000.(以上结构中pay, spend的主语为Sb, cost的主语为

13、Sth)(4) It takes sb (time) to do sth. 某做某事花费某人时间It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.15. (1)a pair of trousers/ jeans/ shoes/ gloves/ socks/ glasses/bootsThis pair of football boots fits me well. Ill take them. 很合身/脚This pair of jeans matches your shirt well. 很相配(2)have an idea; have an

14、 album(3)take a look = have a look; have a look at(4)half past four 四点半 four hours and a half = four and a half hours 四个半小时(5)at the table 在餐桌旁 at table 就餐(6)make a wish; make wishes 许愿 Give my best wishes to your parents. 给你父母最好的祝愿。(7)call us on 55513871 call 110 for help(8) send them some statione

15、ry some writing paper 为不可数名词(9) donate money to sb 捐款给某人 raise money for sb 为某人募集钱(10) Whats your size? Im a Size 8.(11) There is a discount on them.food on discount(12) carry无方向性；bring带来（靠近说话者）；take带去（远离说话者）(13) children in need需要帮助的孩子 children in poor areas贫穷地区的孩子(14) a little girl 一个小女孩 a little

16、water 一点儿水(15) a high/low price The things in the shop are expensive/ cheap.(16) the same as 与相同 be different from与不同(17) I also want to buy a CD for her. 句中，助动词、be动词之后，行为动词之前 I want to buy her a CD for her, too. 句尾(18) There is only one sports shop. I think the mall needs some more. Would you like

17、some more coffee? 还要一些 There are just ten candles on the cake. I need two more candles/ two candles more. 还要两支蜡烛16. 现在进行时含义：表示现在正在进行的动作结构: be (am, is , are )+ 动词现在分词( - ing form )常见的表示时间的词语:I am doing homework now. Are you studying at the moment?I am teaching in Nengren Middle School at present.What

18、 are you doing right now?Look! Tom is playing soccer. Listen! They are reading English. Where is your mother? She is cooking dinner.动词现在分词:(1)动词原型+ing(2)以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing writing, making(3) 重读闭音节要双写结尾的辅音字母加ingget, cut, chat, run, sit, put, shop, swim, win, plan, begin, prefer, forget(4)lielying; diedy

19、ing; tietying 瞬间性动词一般不用现在进行时，有些含有出发意味的动词用现在进行时态表示将要发生的动作。如：come, go, leave(离开), begin, start, arrive(到达)The film is starting.They are going to the library.17. however 意为“然而”作副词， 可放在句首，也可放在句中或句末，需用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。eg. -I read it in a newspaper. - However, newspapers arent always right.but 意为“但是”作并列连词，可连接两个句子或两个并列句子成分， 放在第二部分之前，后面不用逗号隔开。eg. She is old, but she looks young. They are poor, but they often help others.18. before 在之前 （1）作介词，介词后要用动词的-ing形式，不能用动词原形或动词不定式。eg. Before going out, put on your coat. 出去之前，请穿上外套。（2）作连词，