现在分词作状语

1、revision of ing participle as Adverbial，ii .-ing分词是副词的要点。分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致。分词用作副词时，有时前面加有连词，可以强调或表示表达的必要性。常用的连词是when，while，if，(al) though，whether，or，unless，as if，1伴随副词，Adverbial of time，Having finished the homework/after finishing the home work，he turned on the tv。when/while climbing the mountain，he b

2、rowk方法副词，he came running into the classroom。I-ing participle用作副词时的形式：正则表达式，完成式，进行式完成，活动语音Having been done，having been doing，4。adverbial of cause，having failed twice，he didnt want to try again.Turning to the right，you will find a path。6 .adverbial of result(结果副词)，he did his homework carelessly，making

3、 a lot的区别：he hurried to the station only to find the train had gone(意外结果)，7。adverbial of concession，(though) He could not pass the exam。iing participle属性格式：(单个分词用作属性时通常放在修饰名词之前):doing，* the swimming boy is my brother，区别：moving感人的inspiring鼓舞人心的disapping，* tea，being a universal drink in many countries

4、，is still carefully prepared * * most of the people working in the factory are your，* the television being repaired now was bought ten years ago。2后面；II-ing分词为定语时与谓语动词的时间关系：1。ing分词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。*重复和习惯的动作：*进行中的动作：the man running over there is our chairman。=the man who is running over there is

5、our chairman，=where is the old woman who sells eggs？2 .如果分词必须同时表达意义和被动意义-ing的被动：the question being discussed is important。=the question that is being dis，* the man coming yesterday comes again。()，* the man having come yesterday comes again。()，* The man who came ye * The students will arrive here tom

6、orrow。4 .表示定语的动作要发生在谓语动作之后，必须用否定式或定语从句表示要发生的动作。a .如果必须同时表示定语未发生的/未来的动作和被动意义，则否定式的被动式：you are welcome to the party to be given in our class .b .否定式定语I have a lot of words to say。(完成的having done/having been done不能是限制属性)，to attend the meeting(who will attend the meeting)，the sleeping dog，the，6 .过去分词(done)的定语是与修饰语的被动关系，分词的动作完成了，但没有在谓语动作之前强调。Having been done，I cant find my lost pen。=I cant find my pen which is lost。摘要：