新视野 第三版 Book 4 Unit 2 B Making the choice to be truly beautiful课件

1、,4,Unit 2 Secrets to beauty,FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS HEBEI UNIVERSITY,1,PPT学习交流,Section B Making the choice to be truly beautiful,Lead-in,Inspiring your thoughts,Enhancing your skills,Fulfilling your task,2,PPT学习交流,Lead-in,Lead-in,Inspiring your thoughts,Enhancing your skills,Pre

2、senting your project,3,PPT学习交流,Lead-in,Task 1,Watch a video clip about an interview and note down what they think beauty is.,4,PPT学习交流,What is beauty in your eyes?,Lead-in,Task 2,Discuss in groups of four about the following question.,They think beauty is: naturally pretty, personality, to be beauti

3、ful, to act in your own style, friendship, love, honesty, soul, inner beauty, smiling, etc. Beauty is different to everyone.,Reference answers：,5,PPT学习交流,In my opinion, the important traits of human beauty include two types, one for appearance and one for inner qualities. Features that characterize

4、a beautiful appearance are a good-looking body, proper clothes and accessories, as well as the use of makeup that matches the occasion or event one is attending. Inner qualities that make a person beautiful mainly include good manners and positive personality traits such as honesty, bravery or frien

5、dliness.,Lead-in,Reference answers：,6,PPT学习交流,Reading skill,Reading comprehension,Enhancing your skills,Fulfilling your task,Lead-in,Inspiring your thoughts,7,PPT学习交流,Identifying the topic sentence(s),The main idea of a paragraph may be stated or unstated (implied). When stated in a sentence(s) by t

6、he author, the main idea is expressed in the topic sentence(s).,Reading skill,Inspiring your thoughts,8,PPT学习交流,Tips for finding topic sentence(s),The most common place is in the first sentence of a paragraph. The second most common place is in the last sentence of a paragraph. Sometimes, in the mid

7、dle.,Inspiring your thoughts,Reading skill,9,PPT学习交流,Features of topic sentences,Inspiring your thoughts,1. A topic sentence must be general instead including details.,2. A topic sentence must be an opinion.,3. The topic sentence must include the topic within it.,4. A topic sentence may end in a plu

8、ral noun or contain a plural noun that is a general term for the supporting details.,5. A sentence that is followed by a statement with a contrast term is NOT the topic sentence.,10,PPT学习交流,The topic,The subject of the first sentence. Subjects are nouns (persons, places, things, or ideas). A word or

9、 phrase that is frequently repeated or referred to. Finally, ask: What do ALL the sentences in the paragraph deal with?,Inspiring your thoughts,Reading skill,11,PPT学习交流,One major source of information in a college course is the instructor. Through lecture the instructor will give the students much o

10、f the information the student is expected to learn for the course. Of course, the textbook is another major source of information. The student should complete all reading assignments as they are made and not wait until immediately before a test to do the reading. Some students do not realize the imp

11、ortance of class discussion as a major source of information in the college classroom. In a class discussion, the instructor will often draw out from students points that are important to learn. A final source of information is the supplemental materials that the instructor may make available. Suppl

12、emental materials might include handouts, duplicated materials and books or articles placed on reserve in the library or listed on the course outline as suggested but not required reading.,Read to find the topic in this paragraph:,Inspiring your thoughts,12,PPT学习交流,One major source of information in

13、 a college course is the instructor. Through lecture the instructor will give the students much of the information the student is expected to learn for the course. Of course, the textbook is another major source of information. The student should complete all reading assignments as they are made and

14、 not wait until immediately before a test to do the reading. Some students do not realize the importance of class discussion as a major source of information in the college classroom. In a class discussion, the instructor will often draw out from students points that are important to learn. A final

15、source of information is the supplemental materials that the instructor may make available. Supplemental materials might include handouts, duplicated materials and books or articles placed on reserve in the library or listed on the course outline as suggested but not required reading.,Read to find t

16、he topic in this paragraph:,Inspiring your thoughts,13,PPT学习交流,Which of the following could be good topic sentences?,Twenty-eight students complained that the test was too difficult. B. You can protect your home from earthquake by taking several precautions. C. At 12 years old, Steven Spielberg was

17、already visiting film shooting at Universal Studios. D. There are several steps you should take before getting your drivers license.,Inspiring your thoughts,14,PPT学习交流,No. It is a fact with specific number. B. Yes. The statement indicates that some specific precautions against earthquake be listed a

18、nd discussed as supporting details. It ends with the plural word “precautions.” C. No. It is a fact with specific number and name of a place. D. Yes, this statement mentions “steps” and indicates that the paragraph that includes it will provide specific steps for getting the drivers license.,Inspiri

19、ng your thoughts,Reading skill,Reference answers：,15,PPT学习交流,Practice with finding topic sentence,Select the topic sentence in this paragraph: 1Cocaine is considered today to be both a major social and medical problem. 2Just a century ago, however, cocaine was treated as a harmless stimulant and cur

20、e-all. 3Scientists, such as Sigmund Freud, freely used cocaine. 4Coca Colas original formula actually included three parts coca leaves (the source of cocaine) to one part cola nut. 5Coca Cola was originally advertised as a delicious drink as well as a medicine to “cure all nervous afflictions.” 6It

21、was often prescribed for headaches, depression, and many other ills.,Inspiring your thoughts,16,PPT学习交流,The second sentence. The topic is “cocaine,” but the first sentence is concerned with how cocaine is viewed today. There are no details to support that cocaine is a major problem today. The second

22、 sentence contrasts with the first, so it does not support the first. All the sentences after sentence 2 give details to prove that cocaine was considered harmless over a century ago.,Inspiring your thoughts,Reading skill,Reference answers：,17,PPT学习交流,The only way I know to develop my soul is throug

23、h feelings. Witnessing natural phenomena the star-lit galaxy, a centuries-old redwood, the symphony of birds songs in spring stretches it, making me feel humble and majestic, all at the same time. Human relationships bruise, collide and comfort, teaching me maturity and passion. Love urges my soul t

24、o blossom and glow, affection elicits feelings of eternity, blurring at the edges of time, and so I learn to accept others as they are. (Para. 6),Inspiring your thoughts,Reading skill,Task 1,Find out the topic sentences in each of the following paragraphs.,18,PPT学习交流,We come from numerous background

25、s and we dont always approve of each others decisions, but we care for each other the best we can. We struggle to be less self-indulgent, more compassionate and understanding. We try to resist the lure of novelty fads, the manipulations of advertising. We survive through social phenomena that we don

26、t agree with, through interwoven natural and unnatural disasters that take our loved ones and possessions, through fads and fancies that are often unhealthy. From each event, we learn, we stretch, we sometimes fracture, we process the emotional outcome, and we move on. These life events are the soul

27、s workout, and though we may groan and complain, we can feel the growth eventually. (Para. 8),Inspiring your thoughts,19,PPT学习交流,The secret is that this growth is visible to others, and the effort registers on ones entire being. It becomes an authentic element that makes the spirit glow radiantly li

28、ke that of a saint. Have you ever seen an elderly person like that, one whose wisdom shows in his eyes, and whose love is evident as he gently enquires about your health, or offers a brief sentiment that calms and affirms? The spirit that shines from within this person is true beauty, and it cant be

29、 bought in a jar. (Para. 9),Inspiring your thoughts,20,PPT学习交流,Reading skill,Reading comprehension,Enhancing your skills,Presenting your project,Project of the unit,Inspiring your thoughts,21,PPT学习交流,According to Paragraph 1, what does the author think of plastic surgery? According to the text, what

30、 makes stars look beautiful on the screen? In the authors opinion, why do beauty treatment such as applying face creams and having workouts prevent people from attaining happiness?,Read the passage and answer the following questions. Try to use signal words to help you.,Reading comprehension,Inspiri

31、ng your thoughts,Task 2,Detailed understanding of the passage,22,PPT学习交流,4. What does the author consider as the right means to develop the soul？ 5. What does the word “barren” mean when the author says the humans in her life are “not the barren, self-absorbed beautiful people of the screen” (Para.7

32、)? 6. What is the main idea of the text?,Inspiring your thoughts,Reading comprehension,23,PPT学习交流,Although popular, plastic surgery is not a guarantee of a happy life. Having many people working to create and maintain their images. Because they cause distractions from what contributes to inner beaut

33、y. Through feelings developed in ordinary life events. Lack of interesting thoughts. True beauty lies in the growth process of the soul and spirit.,Inspiring your thoughts,Reading comprehension,Reference answers：,24,PPT学习交流,Some people think that beauty is essential for success. What do you think of

34、 the relationship between the two? How may culture influence the understanding of beauty? Give some examples to explain your view.,After you learn Text B, think about the following questions critically.,Inspiring your thoughts,Task 3,Critical thinking,25,PPT学习交流,1. I agree that beauty is essential f

35、or success. If a person looks beautiful or handsome, it is more likely that he or she will find a good job and have a happy marriage. I dont think there is any relationship between beauty and success. What makes a person successful is not his physical appearance, but rather other factors such as edu

36、cation, diligence and perseverance.,Inspiring your thoughts,Reading comprehension,Reference answers：,26,PPT学习交流,2. Culture influences peoples understanding of beauty, especially physical beauty, significantly. Some physical traits are considered beautiful in one culture, but may not be so in another

37、. For example, Chinese people think fair skin is one feature of beautiful women, whereas Americans consider tan skin attractive. As for the inner beauty, culture has little influence on peoples understanding. For instance, honesty, friendliness and warm-heartedness are considered as elements of inne

38、r beauty in many cultures.,Inspiring your thoughts,Reading comprehension,27,PPT学习交流,Watch a video clip about different standards of beauty around the world.,Inspiring your thoughts,Reading comprehension,28,PPT学习交流,Fulfilling your task,Lead-in,Inspiring your thoughts,Translation skill,Enhancing your

39、skills,Language highlighting,Language learning,Language focus,29,PPT学习交流,Find the collocations that are related to beauty.,Step 1,Enhancing your skills,Language focus,Language learning,Task 1,Word Bank,30,PPT学习交流,Choose 4-5 from the collocations listed on the last page and write a paragraph to show

40、your opinion on true beauty.,Step 2,Enhancing your skills,Language focus,Language learning,31,PPT学习交流,corrode preface predominant hamper collide interwoven embody mortal,Task 2,Match words with their meanings,32,PPT学习交流,Once the divers went deep down under the sea, the lack of sunlight _ their visib

41、ility, making them unable to see the sunken boat. It was a miracle that he survived the _ wound in his chest although doctors thought he would certainly die. Twice divorced, Layne says she knows all too well about how money troubles can _ the bond of marriage. Before the interview started, she said,

42、 “let me _ our discussion by reminding our listeners of the title of your book.”,hampered,corrode,mortal,preface,Enhancing your skills,Language focus,Language learning,Task 3,Fill in the blanks with the words above.,33,PPT学习交流,The audience loves the movie because the main character _ core American v

43、alues of self-reliance and hard work. In human cultures, the network of families is _ into the structure of society, with each member of a community taking multiple roles. The novel tells the story of a young man who struggles hard to accomplish his dreams that _ with reality. The _ color in his pai

44、nting is white, whereas other colors such as blue and yellow are only used occasionally.,embodies,interwoven,collide,predominant,Enhancing your skills,Language focus,Language learning,34,PPT学习交流,An important idea he conveys to the students is that there are no shortcuts to success.,1) n. a quicker w

45、ay of doing sth. 快捷办法；捷径,Enhancing your skills,Language focus,Language highlighting,Task 4,Detailed learning of key vocabulary,Translation: 他向学生传达的一个重要思想就是成功没有捷径。,35,PPT学习交流,We usually took a shortcut through the woods to get to school.,a quicker and more direct way of getting somewhere than the usu

46、al one 近路,Enhancing your skills,Language focus,Language highlighting,Translation: 我们经常抄一条穿过树林的近路上学。,36,PPT学习交流,Music education is expected to emphasize the human, social and esthetic values that are inherent in music.,adj. 1) (BrE aesthetic) relating to beauty or the study of beauty 审美的；美学的；艺术的,Enha

47、ncing your skills,Language focus,Language highlighting,Translation: 人们期望音乐教育强调音乐内在的人文的、社会的和审美方面的价值。,37,PPT学习交流,His design of the bedroom isnt particularly esthetic, but at least its practical.,adj. 2) (fml.) nice to look at 美的,Enhancing your skills,Language focus,Language highlighting,Translation: 他

48、对卧室的设计尽管不太美观，但至少很实用。,38,PPT学习交流,This book introduces Western readers to contemporary African esthetics.,n. U (fml.) (s) the study of beauty, esp. beauty in arts 美学,Enhancing your skills,Language focus,Language highlighting,Translation: 这本书向西方读者介绍了当代非洲美学。,39,PPT学习交流,They all agreed that the predomina

49、nt focus of the economic policy should remain on inflation.,adj. most common, greatest in number or amount, most powerful, or most important 最普遍的；占绝大多数的；占主导地位的,Enhancing your skills,Language focus,Language highlighting,Translation: 他们一致认为，经济政策的首要重点仍然应该放在通货膨胀上。,40,PPT学习交流,The firefighters efforts to

50、put out the forest fire were hampered by strong winds.,vt. prevent sth. from happening or progressing normally 阻碍；妨碍,Enhancing your skills,Language focus,Language highlighting,Translation: 消防员扑灭森林大火的努力受到了强风的阻碍。,41,PPT学习交流,Protection of the wildlife in the region is severely hampered by lack of funds

51、.,vt. limit sb.s freedom to move 束缚；限制,Enhancing your skills,Language focus,Language highlighting,Translation: 该地区野生物保护因资金缺乏而受到了严重束缚。,42,PPT学习交流,The hero of the film embodies the traditional values of the old agricultural society.,v. be a good example of an idea or quality 代表；体现,Enhancing your skill

52、s,Language focus,Language highlighting,Translation: 这部电影的男主角体现了旧时农业社会的传统价值观。,43,PPT学习交流,This latest model of automobile embodies many new developments in engine design.,v. (fml.) include sth. 包括；收录,Enhancing your skills,Language focus,Language highlighting,Translation: 这款最新的汽车包含了发动机设计方面许多新的发展。,44,PP

53、T学习交流,In this animation movie, the lion was portrayed as the _of the justice.,2) Just as oil painting and sculpture dominant the western arts, brushpainting and calligraphy _ the essence of Chinese fine arts.,embody embodiment,Fill in the blanks with the following words, and translate the sentences.

54、,embodiment,embody,Enhancing your skills,Language focus,Language highlighting,正如油画和雕塑在西方艺术的主导地位，水墨画和书法体现了中国美术的精髓。,在这部动画电影中，狮子被刻画为正义的化身。,45,PPT学习交流,The rooms are fitted with systems that purify the air and water.,v. make a person pure or without evil 使人圣洁；净化心灵,Enhancing your skills,Language focus,Lan

55、guage highlighting,Translation: 房间里配备了净化空气和水的系统。,46,PPT学习交流,It is clear that the hospital is accountable to the patients.,be responsible for the effects of your actions and willing to explain or be criticized for them 对负责,Enhancing your skills,Language focus,Language highlighting,Translation: 很显然医院要

56、对病人负责。,47,PPT学习交流,1. sth. is not about It is about (Para. 5),这个句型通常表达的意思是“某物（如工作、行为、活 动等）的真正意义或目的不是表面上的那样，而是另外某 种情形”。介词about 在此的意思是“目的是”、“最基 本或最重要的方面是”。,Our trip was not about sight-seeing. It was about recalling the good old days we once had there.,Enhancing your skills,Language focus,Language high

57、lighting,Task 5,Sentence analysis,Translation: 我们旅行的真正目的不是观光，而是回忆我们在那儿度过的昔日美好时光。,48,PPT学习交流,be about 也可以单独使用。,For her, going to fancy stores is not about shopping; its a way of life.,Enhancing your skills,Language focus,Language highlighting,Translation: 对于她来说，去豪华商店不是为了购物，而是一种生活方式。,1. sth. is not about It is about (Para. 5),Task 5,Sentence analysis,49,PPT学习交流,Language highlighting,Language learning,Language focus,Fulfilling your task,Lead-in,Inspiring your thoughts,Translation skill,Enhancing your skills,50,PPT学习交流,颠倒原文句子结构的排列顺