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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero,Guessing game,Who is he?,He was born in a peasant family in 1866.,He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood.,He is a Chinese who founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting.,Who is he?

2、,Sun Yat-sen,He said, “Thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.”,He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.,Who is he?,He was a pilot in the American Air Force and later joined the astronaut program.,Neil Armstrong,Neil Armstrong (1930 - 2012), USA American pilot, astr

3、onaut; the first person to walk on the moon,He was a Canadian who worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese people.,He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II.,Who is he?,Unfortunately he got blood poisoning while working in China and died here.,

4、Norman Bethune,He was a man who wrote the Bible in English so all could read it.,He died for his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today.,Who is he?,William Tyndale,William Tyndale (1494 - 1536), Britain He believed that the Bible should be read by everyone. He translated the Bi

5、ble into easily readable English for the people of his time. The priests and some religious people opposed his idea. At last he was caught and put to death for his beliefs.,He was an Indian who gave up a rich life for his ideas.,He fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.,Who

6、 is he?,He was the father of the Indian nation of the twentieth century.,Mohandas Gandhi,He was the former president of South Africa who fought for black people.,He helped black people get the same rights as white people.,Who is he?,He was in prison for almost thirty years.,Nelson Mandela,He was a g

7、reat political leader in the USA. He fought for black people to get the same rights in the USA. He made a great speech “I have a dream”.,Matin Luther King,And what qualities does a great person have?,Qualities of the great people,determined,brave,confident,warm-hearted,responsible,selfless,honest,ge

8、nerous,kind,easy-going,hard-working,devoted,helpful,independent,Great persons are important in a long history. Important persons are important in a certain time.,Do you know him?,Former President of African National Congress,Former President of South Africa,He fought for the black people and was in

9、prison for thirty years.,He helped the black people to get the same rights as the white people. Mandela died on 5 December 2013 at the age of 95.,Elias Story,Reading,Key phrases,0) be of good quality ; found sth. ; the first man to do sth.,1) be generous with ; be grateful for,2) fee 专业服务费,如律师费 ;far

10、e 交通费,车船飞机票价; be out of work,3) be hopeful about; join + 组织(如 the Army, the Party); the first time = when 引导时间状语从句,4) Places / Years see (见证) .; stage 定从,6) position 定从; answer violence with violence,7) as a matter of fact; blow up; achieve our dream; make sb. equal,8) escape from ; join sb. ; come

11、to power,9) set up ; be sentenced to ; release sb. From ; President of South Africa,Nelson Mandela,Elias,Whats the connection between them?,Reading strategies(阅读策略): Make a guess according to the title before reading.,Strangers Friends C. Father and son D. Teacher and student,Pre-reading,Read fast t

12、o prove your guess and get the main idea.,1.Whats the relationship between Mandela and Elias?,Strangers B. Friends C. Father and son D. Teacher and student,the poor life of black people in South Africa. the life of Mandela. how Mandela helped black people. how Elias met Mandela.,2. Elias story is ma

13、inly about _ .,Fast-reading,Reading strategies : It is a story so we should find out the essential items in a story.,Time Place Characters Events,In the middle of 1900s,South Africa,Elias and Mandela,How Mandela helped Elias and black people in South Africa.,Detailed-readingRead the story carefully

14、and do some exercises.,1 True or False 2 Comprehending questions 3 Get to know Elias,Comprehending exercises (True or False),1. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.,2. Elias left school because the school was too far from his home.,4. Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined th

15、e ANC Youth League.,6. Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help the black people.,5. Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.,3. Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job.,T,F,T,F,F,T,Make a timeline of Elias life. Not all years will have information to be added. 1940_ 2. 1942_

16、3. 1946_ 4. 1948_ 5. 1952_ 6. 1963_,D,F,A,C,B,E,A timeline of Elias life and other events in his life.,Elias began school. B. Elias was twelve years old and met Mandela. C. Elias left school. D. Elias was born. E. Elias helped Mandela blow up some government buildings. F. Elias was a two-year-old ba

17、by.,What was Elias change?,I worried about whether I would become out of work.,I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white equal.,Why did Elias change?,A. Elias changed himself. B. Nelson Mandela helped him when he was in trouble. C. Nelson Madelas

18、 qualities influenced him a lot and made him realize to make black and white equal. D. B and C.,What situation were the black people in at that time?,no money,could not get the job they wanted,live in the poorest places where no one could grow food.,no right to vote,almost no rights at all,How did M

19、andela help Elias and other black people ?,He offered guidance to the black on legal problems. He organized the ANC Youth League. He broke the law in a peaceful way first. He blew up some government buildings.,Let there be justice for all. Let there be peace for all. Let there be work, bread, water

20、and salt for all.,让所有人得享正义。 让所有人得享和平。 让所有人得享工作、 面包、水、盐分。,Nelson Mandela, 1_ (bear) on July 18,1918, is the 2_ (one) black president of South Africa. He studied law 3 _ he entered university. Then in 1952 he set up 4_ law office to help poor black people. Because of his fight 5_ the government and an

21、ti-black laws, he 6_ (sentence) to five years of hard labor. After that he formed ANC Youth League. Fighters from ANC began 7_ (blow) up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment on Robbin Island. Twenty seven years 8_, he was freed by the white government. In 1993 he was made pres

22、ident of South Africa 9_ the government by and for the black people was 10_ (final) set up. Nelson Mandela was really a great man!,born,first,after,a,against,was sentenced,to blow,later,and,finally,【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1.A child receives its early _ at home. A well _ mother will have a great influenc

23、e on her childs future. (educate) 2.Although he is quite old, he leads an _ life. His _ include tennis and painting. (act) 3.They dont want to solve the problem with _(violent). Instead, they hope to solve it in a _(peace) way. 4.The _ master beat Tom heavily with a whip. He couldnt stand being trea

24、ted _. (cruelty) 5.He was _ and he treated them with _ and thoughtfulness. (generously) 6.Mr.Johnson was a _teacher because he had had his teacher _ for more than ten years. (quality),一、Translate the following phrases 1.愿意做某事 2.在某方面活跃 3.灰心,丧气 4.被判处(死刑) 5.失业 6.事实上 7.爆炸 8.把某人关进监狱 9.在危险、痛苦等的处境中 10.求助于;

25、致力于,be willing to,be active in,lose heart,be sentenced to (death),out of work,as a matter of fact,blow up,put sb. in prison,Unit5 words 为某事发生之时,主语为时间 The last few months has seen more and more traffic accidents. The city has seen many changes.,原句: Only then did we decide to answer violence with viol

26、ence.只有到了那时我们才决定以暴力对抗暴力。(B1P34),5. Only+状语(副词/介词短语/从句)+部分倒装,例句: Only by studying hard can you make progress.只有努力学习你才能取得进步。,only then 此处引起倒装句,当only修饰状语位于句首时,句子采用部分倒装的结构。 Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English. You can leave only when he comes. = _ _ he comes _ you

27、 leave. only 修饰主语时,句子不倒装。 Only he knew how to solve the problem.,Only when can, 只有在那时我才明白学习英语的重要性。 Only then _ the importance of learning English.,仿写: 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。,did I realize,(2) 只有当你对未来充满信念时, 你就会忘记困难和挫折。 Only _ _ _ all the hardships and setbacks.,补充词汇1.vote,(1)n投票, 选票 I gave my vote to Mr. Wang

28、. 我投王先生的票。 The matter will be decided by vote. 此事将投票决定. (2)v投票; 选举 vote for sb/sth 投票支持 vote against sb./sth 投票反对 vote on sb./sth 针对进行投票表决 As we cant agree on this matter, lets vote on it. 由于我们对此事没能达成一致,让我们投票表决吧.,2. accept,accept sth. accept that accept 能胜任 One li is equal to half a kilometer. 一华里等于

29、半公里。 Im not equal to the job.,5. Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? lose heart 灰心,丧失信心 Please dont lose heart, you still have more chances. lose ones heart 爱上,喜欢上 He lost his heart to her as soon as he saw the girl. in trouble 有麻烦,处于不幸中 He is willing to help me whenever I am in troubl

30、e. out of trouble have trouble (in) doing sth. have difficulty (in) doing sth,Whenever we are in _ , we must never lose _ , but try to think of the way out. A. the trouble; our heart B. troubles; hearts C. trouble; heart D. trouble; our heart 答案: C,6. They told the workers to f_ their rights. We wil

31、l have to f_ difficulties. 3) If the enemy comes, well f_.,ight for,ight against,ight back,fight for, fight against, fight back,fight with,7. He has been i_ for five years. 2)Anyone who breaks the law will g_. 3) The car thieves have been t_. 4) The killer tried to b_ but failed.,n prison,o to priso

32、n,aken to prison,reak out of prison,prison 监狱,8. 1) She studied French history for a long p_ of time. 2) Lets finish this p_ and have a break. 3) We have six p_of science a week.,period n. 学时,课时,一段时间,时期,周期,eriods,eriod,eriods,9. 1) Can you show me the p_of your company on the map? 2) Whether or not

33、youre given a car depends on your p_ in the company. 3) In my present p_ I cannot help you. 4) She is a woman of high p_.,osition,position n. 位置,职位,状态 v. 安置,决定.的位置,osition,osition,osition,10. 1) What do you a_ me to do? 2) I a_ waiting till the proper time. 3) I a_ that he (should ) give up drinking

34、. 4) Could you a_me on the problem?,advise v. 劝告,通知,与.商量,dvise,dvise,dvise,dvise,Without someone to _for advice, making the most appropriate choice can be difficult. Her family lived a long way away, and she had no one to_.,11. turn to sb./sth. (ask for help),turn to,turn to,There is no one else _,

35、is there? (2005北京) who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn. 分析:本题考查定语从句和词组搭配 turn to可表示求助于某人,she can turn to作定语从句,省略了whom.,When Elias lost his job and was _ , his wife was very unhappy. She knew this meant he was in trouble when all she wanted was a _ life with enoug

36、h money every month. She tried to _ him not to fight the government as she thought it was better to _ that in South Africa,Fill in the blanks,out of work,peaceful,advise,accept,black people were not as important as white people. But he was willing to _ the fight and help Mandela win _ rights for bla

37、ck people. For a _ of time she felt helpless and _, but Elias encouraged her with stories of how good life would be when white and black people worked and played together.,continue,equal,period,lost heart,Reading II 1. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。 should do This/That/It is/was the first time tha

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