定语从句与分词短语的转换(课堂PPT)

1、1,定语从句与分词短语的转换,The conversion of attributive clause and participle phrase,2,the changing world the changed world boiling water boiled water a developing country a developed country canned food lost child,变化中的世界 变了的世界 正在沸腾的水 开过的水 发展中国家 发达国家 罐头食品 失踪的孩子,3,We can see the rising sun.正在升起的太阳 Look at the s

2、leeping baby. So cute. Watch out that a moving lorry 移动的卡车 Dont eat too many like fried chicken legs He is a retired worker.退休的工人,分词做前置定语,4,The boys who are playing tennis are my friends. The boys playing tennis are my friends. I know the boy who is running in the park. I know the boy running in the

3、 park,定语从句转换成现在分词短语做后置定语, 有主动或进行的意思。先行词与现在分词 有主动关系,5,The man driving the car didnt see the old lady crossing the street. The man who was driving the car didnt see the old lady who was crossing the street. Who is (was) the boy standing on his hands? Who was the boy who was standing on his hands? Who

4、is the boy who is standing on his hands?,6,There is someone knocking at the door. There is someone that is knocking the door. There was nothing that was important. There was nothing important. The noise woke up the sleeping dog. The noise woke up the dog that was sleeping.,7,I know a man who works i

5、n that factory. I know a man who is working in that factory. I know a man who worked in that factory. I know a man working in that factory. The girl who sits beside me is my cousin. The girl who is sitting beside me is my cousin. The girl who sat beside me was my cousin. The girl sitting beside me i

6、s (was) my cousin.,8,She bought a computer which was produced in China. She bought a computer produced in China. He received a letter which was written in English. He received a letter written in English. She is the girl called Mary. She is the girl who is called Mary.,过去分词作定语有被动或完成的意思,9,When we are

7、 angry, we are the ones who are usually affected. When are angry, we are the ones usually affected. I lived in a house which has been painted brown recently. I live in a house having been painted brown recently.,10,The boys playing tennis yesterday are my friends. The boys who played tennis yesterda

8、y are my friends. He received a letter written in English. He received a letter which was written in English. I know the boy running with my sister in the park. I know the boy who ran with my sister in the park.,11,用定语从句完成下列句子.,The man is my brother. He is standing under the tree. _. I like music. I

9、 can sing with. _. He missed the train. He usually catches this train. _. Do you know the girl? She is talking with the teacher. _. Liu Li likes the singers. They can write their own lyrics. _.,The man who is standing under the tree is my brother.,I like music that I can sing with,He missed the trai

10、n that he usually catches .,Do you know the girl who is talking with the teacher?,Liu li likes the singers who can write their own lyrics.,The man standing under the tree is my brother,Do you know the girl talking with the teacher?,Liu Li likes the singers writing their own lyrics.,12,1. Yao Ming is

11、 a famous basketball star _ in the NBA. A. who playingB. playedC. playing 2. The boy _ the prize is called Ray. A. wonB. winsC. winning 3. The girl _ under the tree is my sister. A. readingB. winsC. won 4. The town _ by us years ago is much larger than before. A. visitsB. visitedC. visiting,Choose t

12、he best answer,13,5. The trees _ then have grown into big ones? A. plantedB. plantingC. are planting 6. The E-mail _ last night gave us much information. A. receivedB. receivingC. receive 7. Have you met the lady _ at the meeting? A. spokeB. speakC. speaking 8. Tom is the boy _ in the accident. A. g

13、ot injuredB. injuredC. injuring,14,1. The scientist _ us a talk just now is from Tsinghua University. (give) 2. The teacher _ by her students came in. (follow) 3. The girl _ for us at the party is Toms sister. (sing) 4. The play _ last night was written by Shakespeare. (perform) 5. I love the movie

14、_ on TV last night. (show),Fill in the blanks with proper participles,giving,followed,singing,performed,shown,15,Rewrite the following sentences 1. A boy is mending a radio in the corner of the room. I dont know him. I dont know the boy who is mending a radio in the corner of the classroom. I dont k

15、now the boy mending a radio in the corner of the classroom, 2. The noise terrified the girl. She couldnt describe it. The girl couldnt describe the noise that terrified her. The girl couldnt describe the noise terrifying her.,16,3. The painting has been found by the police. It was stolen from the museum. The painting which was stolen has