单独的语法句子成分

1、语法复习- 句子成分,句子成分 1.主语 2.谓语 3.宾语 4.表语 5.定语 6.状语 7.补语 8.同位语 9.插入语,谓语的构成如下：,1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如： He practices running every morning. The plane took off at ten oclock. 2、复合谓语： （1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如： You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. He doesnt like the job. He can speak En

2、glish. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如： We are students.,助动词 have (has, had) do (does, did) shall/should will/would,情态动词 can/could may/ might must have to ought to .,Shanghai is in the east of China. We often speak English in class. Three were absent. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. Smoking does harm to th

3、e health. 注意：动词原形不能作主语 The rich should help the poor.,（名词）,（代词）,（数词）,（不定式）,（动名词）,（the + adj.）,When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. It is necessary to master a foreign language. It is no use crying.,（主语从句）,（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）,（动名词）,主语从句的判断,That he passed the exam made me

4、 happy. What he said at the meeting is important. Why he didnt come here is unknown.,I am a teacher.（名词） Is it yours?（代词） The speech is exciting.（分词） Three times seven is twenty one?（数词） His job is to teach English.（不定式） His hobby is playing football.（动名词） The meeting is of great importance. （介词短语）,

5、表语-,一般位于系动词后面,The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句） The question is whether they will agree to our plan.,The weather turned cold.（形容词） His idea sounds good.,注意：系动词（Linking verb)用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态，性质特征和身份等。,1）be动词 He is a teacher. 2）keep, remain, stay He always kept silent at meeting. 3）se

6、em, appear, look ,feel, smell, sound, taste, He seems (to be) very sad. This kind of cloth feels very soft. 4） become, grow, turn He became mad after that.,宾语（Object）一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如： She is playing the piano now. The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.,（名词）,（代词、动名词）,He pretended

7、not to see me. I think（that）he is fit for his office. Im interested in what he said at the meeting. Do you know who broke the window?,（不定式短语）,（宾语从句）,宾语种类： （1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语) Lend me your dictionary, please. （2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如： They elected him their monitor.,They painted their boat white. I ask her to

8、 help me. We saw her entering the room. He had his car repaired.,（形容词）,（不定式短语）,（现在分词）,（过去分词）,宾语补足语,定语,Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容词） China is a developing country; America is a developed country.（分词） There are thirty women teachers in our school. （名词） What is your name?.（代词）,Our monitor is always

9、the first to enter the classroom. （不定式短语） There is a swimming pool in his house. （动名词） The boys in the room are in class three. （介词短语） I know the girl who comes from Liaoyang. (定语从句),状语种类如下：,How about meeting again at six? Last night she didnt go to the dance party because of the rain. I shall go th

10、ere if it doesnt rain. Mr. Smith lives on the third floor. He came here running.,（时间状语）,（原因状语）,（条件状语从句）,（地点状语）,（方式状语）,She came in with a dictionary in her hand. In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder. He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. She works very hard though she i

11、s old. I am taller than he is.,（伴随状语）,（目的状语）,（结果状语）,（让步状语）,（比较状语从句）,同位语 This is Mr. Zhou, our headmaster. 插入语 通常有to be honest , I think (suppose, believe-)，believe it or not 等，如： To be frank, I dont quite agree with you.,一： （主谓） 二： （主谓宾） 三： （主系表） 四： （主谓间宾直宾） 五： （主谓宾宾补）,英语句子的-五种基本句型,基本句型 一： （主谓） 谓语-不及物动词（vi.）没有宾语 后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。, （不及物动词） The moon rose. 2. They talked for half an hour. 3. The pen writes smoothly. 4. We were working when he came into the office.,基本句型 三： （主谓宾） （及物动词-vt.） Who knows the answer? I dont know what he said .,Where 引导的从句,Where the girls is unknown. I dont know wh