阅读方法真题示例.ppt

1、阅读方法真题示例,一个中心：首段尾段，段首段尾，合理联想，及时总结。推断出全文中心，大约读十句话左右，用时4分钟。 两个基本点：定位点：每题题干中特征明显的词，或题干主语实意名词。对应点：原文中与题干要求对应部分，可能是单词，短语或分句。 两项基本原则：顺序原则，考点唯一原则,Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the Websites youve visited. Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit

2、card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.,为获得“一个中心”，首段较短时全部阅读。分析该段文字提出的信息核心为：个人信息可能容易泄密。因为这是首段，所以预示全文主题词应为：Privacy,In fact, its likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spous

3、e, a girl friend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop, or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen - the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked.,只读斜体部分，结合刚才总结的主题词，表明本段主题为进一步延伸主题：21世纪的隐私保护更加困难。,Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that its imp

4、ortant to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs （碎屑）you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reve

5、al what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in world where you simply cannot keep a secret.,再读本段首尾句，看到作者从心理学家角度分析为什么难保护隐私。 关键部分为下划线句的理解。后面有重述。,The key question is: does that matter? For many Americans, the answer apparently is “no”. When opinions polls ask Americans about privacy, most s

6、ay they are concerned about losing it. A survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away, and that bothers me”.,红笔部分表明美国人还是很重视隐私保护问题的。注意看清楚这部分只是人们对问题的回答，还没有实际行动。,But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny

7、 fraction of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths（收费站） to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acquisti has run a s

8、eries of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Social security Numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon(优惠劵)。,详读红笔部分，了解到美国人说一套做一套。实际上并未动真格保护隐私。,But privacy does matter - at least sometimes. Its like health: when you have it, you dont notice it. Onl

9、y when its gone do you wish youd done more to protect it (349词),结尾句详读，结合开始读到的首段内容，发现文章的主题已经十分清晰：隐私十分重要，但人们并未重视。,两个基本点，两项原则,57. What does the author means by saying“the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked.”(line 3-4, Para. 2) A. criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technolo

10、gy. B. people tend to more frank with each other in the information age. C. in the 21st century people try every means to look into others secrets. D. peoples personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge.,句意推论题, 无需定位，直接到第二段相应点寻找答案。发现引号中内容就是对破折号前面的内容的重述。因此理解前句话很重要。 首先根据词义句意推论题原则，排除

11、A,C选项，再从B,D选项中寻找与主题方向一致的答案，很明显，D选项符合主题方向，与隐私有关，自然淘汰B选项。 验证：破折号前面文字就是D项原文重述。 方法，本题未运用基本点定位，因为没有必要。,58. What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends? A. there should be a distance even between friends. B. there should be fewer disputes between friends. C. friends should always

12、be faithful to each other. D. friends should open their hearts to each other.,主语定位词。回到原文相应句子，发现是已经阅读的段首句，意思已经清楚了，.boundaries are healthy.这就是心理学家的建议，意思为距离产生美！ 对应点为boundaries, 对应到选项为A。 其余选项逻辑均正确，但不符合题意。也不是心理学家提出的。,59. Why does the author say “we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret”?(

13、 line 5, Para. 3) A. there are always people who are curious about others affairs. B. many research engines profit by revealing peoples identities. C. people leave traces around when using modern technology. D. modern society has finally evolved into an open society.,又一句意推论题，同样不需定位。 重在理解引号里的文字意义，结合主

14、题，现代社会要保守隐私越来越难了，因为现代技术使隐私无处遁形了。 回到原文对应句，往回读一句两句，发现Google等现代产物，再结合碎屑这个汉字，不难得出答案。 句意推论题一定不能脱离主题，所以首先可以排除D, A. 这些选项的关键词在相应点均未提到。,60. What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection? A. they talk a lot but hardly do anything about it. B. they rely more and more on electronic devices. C. the

15、y use various loyalty cards for business transactions. D. they change behaviors that might disclose their identity.,此题需要定位，同样为主语定位，Most Americans特征明显，根据顺序原则直接定位到many Americans,但该题难度较大，因为原文出现明显转折，答案实际是在BUT后面出现，这里有新思想出现。 A选项对应people say one thing and do another. 本题关键在于及时回忆刚才浏览到的信息点,61. According to the passage, privacy is like health in that _. A. its importance is rarely understood B. it is something that can easily be lost. C. people will make every effort to keep it. D. people dont cherish it until they lost it.