阅读理解与词汇教学.ppt

1、Reading Comprehension,Ji Bin No.66 Senior High School,Step I: Read the questions quickly.,The general steps of doing reading comprehension:,Step II: Read the passage as quickly as possible,Step III: Read the passage again to solve the rest of the questions,Step IV: Check,阅读理解,细节理解题,词语理解题,主旨概括题,判断推理题

2、,A B C D,60. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A. Environmental Protection B. Big Cities Banning Plastic Bags C. Effect of Plastic Fags on Sea Animals D. British Town Banning Plastic Bags,主旨大意题,Find the topic sentence.,At the beginning/at the end/ in the middle of the pa

3、ssage or paragragh,There is no topic sentence.,Sum up the main idea according to the information of the passage.,61. What was Rebecca Hosking? A. A lawyer B. An environmentalis C. A sailor. D. A photographer.,Scan the passage to find the related paragraphs or sentences to make sure the answer.,细节理解,

4、62. It can be inferred from the passage that . A. most of the people in Modbury cntinue to use plastic bags B. fewer and fewer plastic bags will be used in the world. C. San Francisco is the first city to ban plastic bags in the world D. most countries in the world have passed laws to ban plastic ba

5、gs,1. Use your common sense(常识). 2. Pay attention to the writers diction(措辞): commendatory(褒义)or derogatory sense (贬义). 3. You should find the answer based on the information of the passage,推理判断,63. The underlined word “disposable” in the passage probably means . A. Acceptable B. valuable C. throw-a

6、way D. long-lasting,词语理解,A small town in southwest Britain is banning(禁止) plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment and cut wastea step that environmentalists believe is a first for Europe. Shopkeepers in Modbury population 1500, agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to custome

7、rs on Saturday. They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead. Last month, San Franciso became the first U.S. city to ban plastic grocery bags. Internationally, laws to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed in parts of South Africa and Ireland, where govermments

8、 either tax shoppers who use them or fine companies that hand them out. Bangladesh already bans them, and so do at least 30 remote Alaskan villages. Modbury, about 225 miles southwest of London, has also declared a bag ammesty(宽限期), allowing local people to hand in plastic bags that have piled up at

9、 home. They will be sent for a recveling. The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hosking, who saw the effect of bags on mammal life while working in the Pacific as a wildlife camerawoman. She said response(反应) in the town so far had been “really positive”. “Modbury is quite an old-fashioned town an

10、d a lot of people have wicker baskets to go out shopping anyway,” Hosking told Sky News Television. The Worldwatch Institute, an environmental research agency, states that 100 billion plastic bags are thrown away each year in the United States alone. More than 500 billion are used yearly around the

11、world. （2007福建 B 266words）,60. What was Rebecca Hosking? A. A lawyer B. An environmentalis C. A sailor. D. A photographer.,Scan the passage to find the related paragraphs or sentences to make sure the answer.,细节理解,A small town in southwest Britain is banning(禁止) plastic bags in an attempt to help th

12、e environment and cut wastea step that environmentalists believe is a first for Europe. Shopkeepers in Modbury population 1500, agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on Saturday. They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead. Last month, San Franciso

13、 became the first U.S. city to ban plastic grocery bags. Internationally, laws to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed in parts of South Africa and Ireland, where govermments either tax shoppers who use them or fine companies that hand them out. Bangladesh already bans them, and so do

14、 at least 30 remote Alaskan villages. Modbury, about 225 miles southwest of London, has also declared a bag ammesty(宽限期), allowing local people to hand in plastic bags that have piled up at home. They will be sent for a recveling. The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hosking, who saw the effect o

15、f bags on mammal life while working in the Pacific as a wildlife camerawoman. She said response(反应) in the town so far had been “really positive”. “Modbury is quite an old-fashioned town and a lot of people have wicker baskets to go out shopping anyway,” Hosking told Sky News Television. The Worldwa

16、tch Institute, an environmental research agency, states that 100 billion plastic bags are thrown away each year in the United States alone. More than 500 billion are used yearly around the world. （2007福建 B 266words）,The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hosking, who saw the effect of bags on mamma

17、l life while working in the Pacific as a wildlife camerawoman. She said response(反应) in the town so far had been “really positive”.,_,61. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A. Environmental Protection B. Big Cities Banning Plastic Bags C. Effect of Plastic Fags on Sea Ani

18、mals D. British Town Banning Plastic Bags,主旨大意题,Find the topic sentence.,At the beginning/at the end/ in the middle of the passage or paragragh,There is no topic sentence.,Sum up the main idea according to the information of the passage.,A small town in southwest Britain is banning(禁止) plastic bags

19、in an attempt to help the environment and cut wastea step that environmentalists believe is a first for Europe. Shopkeepers in Modbury population 1500, agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on Saturday. They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead.

20、Last month, San Franciso became the first U.S. city to ban plastic grocery bags. Internationally, laws to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed in parts of South Africa and Ireland, where govermments either tax shoppers who use them or fine companies that hand them out. Bangladesh alre

21、ady bans them, and so do at least 30 remote Alaskan villages. Modbury, about 225 miles southwest of London, has also declared a bag ammesty(宽限期), allowing local people to hand in plastic bags that have piled up at home. They will be sent for a recveling. The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hoski

22、ng, who saw the effect of bags on mammal life while working in the Pacific as a wildlife camerawoman. She said response(反应) in the town so far had been “really positive”. “Modbury is quite an old-fashioned town and a lot of people have wicker baskets to go out shopping anyway,” Hosking told Sky News

23、 Television. The Worldwatch Institute, an environmental research agency, states that 100 billion plastic bags are thrown away each year in the United States alone. More than 500 billion are used yearly around the world. （2007福建 B 266words）,A small town in southwest Britain is banning (禁止) plastic ba

24、gs in an attempt to help the environment and cut wastea step that environmentalists believe is a first for Europe.,62. It can be inferred from the passage that . A. most of the people in Modbury continue to use plastic bags B. fewer and fewer plastic bags will be used in the world. C. San Francisco

25、is the first city to ban plastic bags in the world D. most countries in the world have passed laws to ban plastic bags,1. Use your common sense(常识). 2. Pay attention to the writers diction(措辞): commendatory(褒义)or derogatory sense (贬义). 3. You should find the answer based on the information of the pa

26、ssage,推理判断,will not,U.S.,Parts of South Africa and Ireland,63. The underlined word “disposable” in the passage probably means . A. Acceptable B. valuable C. throw-away D. long-lasting,词语理解,Shopkeepers in Modbury population 1500, agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on Satu

27、rday. They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead.,The methods of guessing new words,A biography is the story of a persons life written by someone else. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. Eye for an Eye William Ian Miller Analyzing the law of

28、the talion-an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth- William Ian Miller presents an original thinking over the concept of “pay back”.(2006上海C) 73. The word “talion” in introducing the book Eye for an Eye is probably a concept of _. A. medicine B. trade C. avenging D. striving,1.,定义,传 记,牧羊人,2. Have som

29、e sherries ,the most famous wine from Spain, with your Birthday. Sabots, or wooden shoes, are frequently worn by Japanese. William Shakespeare said, The web of our life is of a mingled yarn (纱线), good and ill together. The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activities sc

30、ienceseems to prove what Shakespeare said. But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the good? Are we biologically programmed for war? (2005江苏E) 74.The underlined word mingled in the last paragraph most probably means_. A. simple B. mixed C. sad D. happy,同位关系,一种酒,木屐,3. “Who fou

31、nd the body, and who last saw him alive?” If he thinks he can invited me out, he is all wet. I dont like to be with them. A. drunk B. sweating C. happy D. wrong,尸体,Members of the working class have blue-collar jobs. They are construction workers, truck drivers, mechanics, steel workers, electricians

32、, and the like. What makes this class differ from the lower class is, first, longer periods of employment - and therefore, more fixed incomes and, second, employment in skilled or semiskilled (半熟练的 ) occupations, not unskilled ones. Although unemployment hits all levels of the American economy, incl

33、uding those of skilled and semi-skilled workers, it is most common at the bottom of the class structure and increasingly less common at each level upward. 65. The underlined word “hit” (paragraph 1 ) roughly means . (2006广东C) A. strike with a blow B. have bad effects on C. break up D. beat,熟词新意,4. I

34、t will be very hard but also very brittle, that is, it will break easily. In his family there are grandparents, parents and the children, in other words, he had an extended family. He didnt pass his composition examination because his composition is not pertinent to the topic, that is to say, he wro

35、te something which was not about the topic.,注意短语（in other words, that is, that is to say),脆的,几世同堂的极大家庭,相关的,5. He laughed and shrugged. He said “I have no choice, it is unavoidable. It is beyond humans ability, which is unforeseeable. “Examine the extended family, and youll probably find a bossy gran

36、dparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. Itt an inheritable trait,” says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can bradually gain dominance（支配地位）when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in dis

37、agreement with each other.(2006天津C) 44. The underlined phrase“inheritable trait” in Paragraph 2 means _. A.inborn nature B.developed character C.accepted theory D.particular environment,构词法,不可避免的,不能预测的,6. Although people in many countries consider raw meat are delicious, we Chinese seldom eat any me

38、at that is uncooked. Fat people may feel unhappy in hot summer; thin people may also feel depressed during cold weather. Instantly，we were busily preparing for the worst. The whole family had experienced such a storm before and everyone remembered the damage it had caused to stock an crops There was

39、 very little we could do about the corps. But we needed to protect the animals in case the river flooded again My older brother called his sheep-dog and began driving our small flock of sheep to higher ground above riverIf the river flooded，they should be safe there。（2006江西A） 58The underlined word s

40、tock in the third paragraph refers to_. A. money owned by the family Bgoods for sale C. supplies for family use Dfarm animals,同义词,生的,沮丧的,7. During the concert, the children were quiet but afterwards they became boisterous. Although the early morning is very cool, the noontime is tropical. The house

41、looked quite normal outside, but inside it was very exotic with fascinating objects on display As he began putting them into his bag，a dog came into the roomIt stopped when it saw Buster，then wagged its tail madly and went over to him，licking his outstretched hand(2006江西B) 61. Which of the definitio

42、ns is closest in meaning to the word exotic in the third paragraph? A. Messy and untidy. B. Rich and expensive. C. Comfortable and calming. D. Foreign and unusual.,对比,吵闹的,热的,8. Scientists are studying how birds for example terns migrate. Today young couples often spend lots of their money on applian

43、ces, such as washing-machines, fridges and color TVs. However, men quickly found more convenient and reliable ways of telling the time. They learned to use the shadows cast by the sun. They marked the hours on candles, used sand in hour- glasses, and invented water-clocks. Indeed, any serious studen

44、t of antique should spend as much time as possible visiting places like palaces, stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past.(2007广东A) 44. The underlined phrase stately homes in paragraph 4 means state-owned houses B. houses in very good condition C. grand ho

45、uses open to the public D. houses where statesmen meet regularly,举例,一种鸟,家用电器,9. The young man was so bashful that he didnt dare to speak with the beautiful girl. She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair because it was too long. The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth , is

46、 of great importance to African ecosystem(生态系统). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat(栖息地). (2007重庆D) 6