模块5 unit1 Grammar 动名词

1、Welcome,动词不定式的句法功能,To do that sort of thing is foolish。,I want to see you this evening.,All you have to do is to finish it quickly.,We found a house to live in.,She came here to study English.,I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation.,主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,宾补,It is foolish to do that

2、sort of thing.,I found it necessary to talk to him again.,There was nothing we could do except wait.,目的状语,He hurried to the station, only to find that the train had left.,You were silly not to have locked your car.,Johns mother makes him play the piano every day.,John is made to play the piano every

3、 day.,Revision:,Module 5 Unit1Grammar Verb-ing form used as a noun,动名词是非谓动词的另一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成。它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称动名词。,动名词的句法功能,动名词（一）,I.动名词作主语,Learning new words is very important. Writing the book has taken up all his spare time. Checking the information is very important. Seeing is believing.,注意：

4、1.动名词作主语,也可用it 作形式主语. Its no use waiting here.,It is no use/ no good/useless+ doing sth. It is no good writing to him; he never answers letters. 多说无用。It is _ _ _too much.,no use talking,2. 单个动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数,Reading a lot of books is useful to us.,II. 动名词作表语,动名词作表语起名词作用,表示主语的内容,这时动名词和主语的位置是可以交换的。 The

5、nurses job is looking after the patients. = Looking after the patients is the nurses job.,III. 动名词作定语,动名词作定语时，动名词和它所修饰的词没有逻辑上的主谓关系. 表示名词用途 a racing car a washing machine,= a car which is used to race,= a machine which is used to wash,=a car for racing,=a machine for washing,IV. 动名词作宾语,1）动名词作动词宾语 下列动

6、词后只能接动名词： admit, avoid, appreciate, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practice, quit, risk, resist, suggest, eg. I cant imagine marrying a girl of that sort.,require, want，need，deserve,注意：1) sth. require/want/. doing/to be done eg. My car needs washing. 2) advi

7、se/permit/.sb. to do sth,advise, permit，recommend，allow，forbid,=My car needs to be washed.,I advise _(wait) till proper time.,waiting,I advise you _ (wait) till proper time.,to wait,有些动词短语后也要求跟动名词作宾语。常这样用的动词短语有： put off, give up, feel like, have trouble / difficulty/problems (in) doing sth, have a h

8、ard/good time, have fun, be fond of, cant help，burst out , be worth.,He put off _(make) a decision till he had more information. Do you feel like_ (take) a walk?,making,taking,2）动名词作介词宾语 注意: 介词后如果需要非谓语动词作宾语,只能是动名词,不可用不定式 . Are you good at playing football? 其他介词不易错,重点是介词to .因为不定式符号也是to ,所以一定要记住有关的短语.

9、 look forward to ,devoteto, get/be used to, pay attention to, stick to, on ones way to, be accustomed to 这些短语中的to都是介词.,(but, except 除外),I am used to _(watch) TV in the evening. Water is used to _ (put) out fires. Were so mush looking forward to _ (see) you again. I prefer _ (run) to _(swim). I prefe

10、r to _ (run). Would you like to _ (join) us in the discussion?,watching,seeing,running swimming,put,join,run,练一练：,3)动名词与不定式作宾语的区别,1)remember to do/doing记得去做/记得做过 Do remember _ (tell) your mother. I remember _（tell）my mother. 2)regret to do/doing表遗憾要做/表后悔做过 I regret _(tell) her earlier. I regret _(sa

11、y) I must leave tomorrow. 3) forget to do/doing 忘了要做某事/忘了做过某事 She forgot to bring the purse with her. She forgot bringing the purse with her.,to tell,telling,to say,telling,4) mean to do/doing计划,打算做/意味着 Where do you mean _ (go) in your vacation? Missing the train means _(wait) for another hour. 5) t

12、ry to do/doing 尽力做/试着做 The man lost the key, so he tried _(open) the door with a new key. The boy tries _(learn) English well. 6) go on to do/doing 继续做一件与前面内容不同的事/继 续做一件与前面内容一致的事,to go,waiting,opening,to learn,She waved to me and went on_ (paint). The old man read a poem, then went on _ (tell) a sto

13、ry.,painting,to tell,7) stop to do/doing 停下来做另一件事/停止做某事 After riding a bike for an hour, I stopped _ (walk). They talked loudly. I told them to stop _ (talk). 8) like/love/hate to do/doing 做具体的事情/表习惯 I like _but I hate_ on Sunday. (read) The boy hates _late, but he likes _late when he is free. (get

14、up),to walk,talking,reading,to read,getting up,to get up,不定式,1. 主语,2. 宾语,4. 表语,3. 定语,7.状 语,5. 宾补,非谓语动词句法功能,时间,原因,条件,伴随,目的,结果,动名词,1. It is no use _ (tell) me not to worry. 2. It is important for the figures _(update) regularly. 3. Missing the last bus means _(walk) home. 4. I regret _(inform) you tha

15、t you are fired. 5. _(make) a living, she had to work from morning till night. 6. Do you feel like _(walk) there or shall we take a bus? 7. I dont mind _(take) a rest. 8. He couldnt risk _(lose) the good opportunity. 9. The last one _(arrive) pays the meal. 10. The time I had been looking forward to

16、 _ (come) at last.,你学会了吗?,telling,to be updated,walking,to inform,To make,walking,taking,losing,to arrive,came,Homework,1. Review the grammatical rules. 2.Finish the exercise on page 11.,动名词（二）,1. They are accustomed to not talking at meals. 2. Do you mind my /me reading your paper? 3. I dont mind J

17、ack/Jacks going there. 4. His being late again made the teacher angry. 5. Roses coming to help was a great encouragement to us.,Translation:,注:复合结构作主语,只能用括号中间的结构.作宾语两者均可。 1) Do you mind _ (I open) the window? 2) _(we go)there is allowed.,not+动名词,代词宾格(形容词性物主代词)+动名词 名词(名词所有格)+动名词,They felt sorry for _

18、(not arrive) in time.,【做主语不能用us】,V.动名词的两种结构,my /me opening,Our going,not arriving,动名词有两种时态 A. 动名词的一般式 (doing )通常表示一般性的动作或与谓语同时发生 I am used to watching TV in the evening. They are interested in climbing mountains.,VI.动名词的时态,B. 动名词的完成式 (having done) 动名词的动作在谓语动作之前发生常用动名词的完成式 He didnt mention having met

19、 me.,VII.动名词的语态,当一个动名词逻辑上的主语是动名词动作的承受者, 这个动名词一般要用被动形式 1. 用作句子的主语。 His being neglected by the host added to his uneasiness. 主人对他的冷漠使他更加不舒服。 被鲨鱼吃掉是经常发生的事。 _ _by sharks was a common occurrence.,Being killed,2. 用作动词宾语或介词宾语。 She couldnt bear being made fun of like that. We congratulated him on his being

20、admitted to the Party. They insisted on _ _ _ (they treat) as ordinary workers. He didnt mind _ _ (leave) at home.,their being treated,being left,1. The man insisted_ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 2. Janes summer vacation in England led to _ an Englishman. A. her marry B. her to marry C. her marriage with D. her marrying,巩固练习,3. I really cant understand _ her