Unit 8is there a post office near here全单元课件

1、unit 8,is there a post office near here ?,what is it ?,hospital,bank,police station,park,hotel,restaurant,post office,pay phone,what is it ?,what is it ?,1. post office _ 2. library _ 3. hotel _ 4. restaurant _ 5. bank _ 6. supermarket _ 7. street _ 8. pay phone _ 9. park _,f,a,e,i,c,b,h,g,d,1a. mat

2、ch,1b. listen and circle the places in 1a you hear.,is there a hospital near here?,yes, there is. its on bridge street.,1c. pairwork,1c. pair work,a: is there near here ? b: yes, there is. its on street.,a: is there near here ? b: no, there isnt.,语法1 there be 句型的用法,1. there be句型表示 “某地有某物” 结构: there

3、be + 某人/某物 + 某地/某时 否定句：there be not （isnt/arent） 疑问句：be提前。 is/are there ? 其中be的单复数由离他最近的名称的单复数决定，叫“就近原则”。 回答：yes, there is/are. / no, there isnt/arent。,there be相关句型：,there are two apples on the table.,否定句：,一般疑问句：,肯定否定回答：,对划线部分提问：,1,2,3,there arent two apples on the table.,are there two apples on the

4、 table?,yes, there are . / no, there arent.,2. whats on the table ?,1. how many apples are there on the table ?,3. where are two apples ?,there be 和 have 的区别：,（1）汉语都译为“有”，但含义不同 there be结构“某地有某物”，强调“存在关系” have结构“某人、物有”，强调“所有关系” there is a bus in the school. （学校里有辆公交，但不一定是学校的） the school has a bus. （学

5、校拥有一辆公交）,（2）句型不同： there is/are (isnt/arent) a car here. she doesnt have a car.,（3）当表示某物的构成和组成部分时，可以互换。,our school has 20 students. = there are 20 students in our school.,小试身手,1.there are some cds on the desk. （改为否定句，并对划线部分提问） there arent any cds on the desk. how many cds are there on the desk ? 2. t

6、here is a teacher in the classroom. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答及划线提问） is there a teacher in the classroom? no, there isnt. who is in the classroom ?,3. there _ (be) a bike under the tree. 4. there _ (be) some bikes under the tree. 5. there _ (be) two oranges and an apple on the desk. 6. there _ (be) an apple an

7、d two oranges on the desk.,is,is,are,are,review the words:,邮局 警察局 旅店 餐厅 银行 医院 大街 付费电话 公园,post office police station hotel restaurant bank hospital street pay phone park,review there be,含义 结构 否定句 疑问句 回答 “就近原则” 与have的区别,在某地有某物 there be 某人/物+地点 there be not be there yes, there is/are. no, there isnt/ar

8、ent. 强调位置,1c. pair work,a: is there near here ? b: yes, there is. its on street.,a: is there near here ? b: no, there isnt.,想一想：以前学过的方为介词,in 在里,on 在上,under 在下,over 在上方,between 在和之间,behind 在之后,near 在附近,where is the snail ?,its next to the box.,its in front of the box.,紧邻；在旁边,在前面,where is the bird ?,i

9、ts across from the pig.,在对面,its behind the ball.,在后面,where is the black cat ?,its on the bottle.,im black.,its between the white cat and the grey cat.,复习方位介词：,across from on next to in front of between and behind,在对面 在上 紧邻；紧挨着 在前面 在和之间 在之后,where is the football ? its _ the box.,on the box,under the

10、box,in the box,where is the football ? its _ the box.,between the box and the bear,behind the box,in front of the box,where is the football ? its _ the box.,next to the box,near the box,across from the box,4,6,2,3,5,2a. match the sentences with the pictures.,1,the police station is _ the restaurant

11、and the hospital. 2. the park is _ the bank. 3. the hospital is _ bridge street. 4. the pay phone is _ the post office. 5. the restaurant is _ the post office. 6. the hotel is _ the police station.,2b. listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.,next to in front of between behind across

12、 from on,between,across from,on,in front of,next to,behind,review,the library is on bridge s_. the p_ phone is near the bank. is there a p_ office near here ? my father is working in his o_. my home is n_ the school, so i walk to school every day. he works in the p_ station. bob is on a vacation, an

13、d he lives in a big _. i want to eat something. where is the _.,treet,ay,olice,ffice,ear,ost,hotel,restaurant,the no.1 middle school is _ _（在对面）the post office. the renmin hotel is _ _ _ （在前面）the park. = the park is _ （在后面）the renmin hotel. is there a pay phone _ （附近）here ? yes, there is a pay phone

14、 _ （在）center street. the great park is _ （在.之间）the nice supermarket and the bank of china.,across from,in front of,behind,near,on,between,where is the hospital ? its next to the police station.,2c. pairwork,im daniel. where is my classmate ?,1. millie sits _ me. 2. amy sits _millie _ simon. 3. kitty

15、 sits _ sandy. 4. kitty sits _ simon.,in front of,between,and,next to,behind,practice: there be 和 方位介词,在银行对面有一所学校。 在超市附近有一个付费电话. 在医院和银行之间有一家饭店。,there is a school across from the bank. there is a pay phone near the supermarket. there is a restaurant between the hospital and the bank.,practice: there

16、be 和 方位介词,在center street上没有一家警察局。 在公园后有一所学校。 在酒店旁边紧邻着一家邮局。,there isnt a police station on center street. there is a school behind the park. there is a post office next to the hotel.,知识点:,1. near here 在附近 = around here = in the neighborhood near prep. 在附近； adj. 近的 far 远的 2. bridge street / center str

17、eet / long street 由普通名词组成的专有名词，首字母大写 on bridge street 在大桥街上 on the street 在大街上 3. post office 邮局 post v./n. 邮递 / 邮政 office n. 办公室,hospital 医院 n. 在医院 in the hospital 住院 in hospital,where is the hotel ? its 在新街上并且在公园对面.,new street,hotel,park,police station,hospital,restaurant,bank,pay phone,street , a

18、venue, road区别。,1. street 街，街道。 村落和城市中两边有房屋的街道或马路 2. road 路 城市或乡村之间，可供车辆或行人通过的宽阔而又平坦的大路，两侧无房屋。 3. avenue 通道，大街，林荫路,4. police station 警察局 police n. 警察，集体名称 做主语+复数谓语动词 the police _ (be) looking for the thief(贼) 表示单个警察，用 policeman / policewoman policemen / policewomen 5. pay phone 付费电话 pay n. 付费，报酬 v. 支

19、付，付费 pay for 为付款 i pay 5 yuan for the book.,are,take, pay, cost, spend (花费),1. take 用物和it做主语 it takes sb sometime to do sth. 2. pay 支付，主语是人，“人付款” sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物付钱 3. cost 花费 主语是物 sth cost(s) sb some money. 某物花费某人多少钱。 4. spend 花费（时间，金钱） spend on sth 在某事上花费 spend (in) doing 做某事上花费,cen

20、ter 中央，中心 在中央 in the center of park v./ n. 公园，停放 停车 park the car,6. across from 在对面 across adv. 在对面 1) the bus stop is on the other side of the river. 汽车站在河对面。 2) the fruit shop is opposite the post office. 水果店在邮局对面。 prep. 横过，从一边到另一边 go/walk across = cross 走过 walk across the street 过街,across / throu

21、gh / over,这三个词都有“穿过, 通过”的意思 across它着重从某物的表面“横过，穿过， 从一边到另一边” 过河 through 强调从空间内的一头纵穿到另一头， 是“穿过，从中通过”穿过建筑物，门 over多指从物体上空通过。 掠过,they walk _ the bridge. 他们步行走过了这座桥。 he walks _ the park. 他步行穿过公园。 the birds fly _the city.鸟儿从城市上空飞过。,across,through,over,light comes in _ the window.,解析: “穿过桥”是从桥的表面横跨； “光线透过窗户

22、照进来”强调光从窗户中通过,through,小试身手,7. in front of 在前面（在范围之外的前面） in the front of 在前面（范围之内的前面）,in front of,in the front of,8. between 的用法,between 是指在两者之间,或多者之中两两之间。 i sit between lucy and lily. there is a break between two classes. among 是指在三者或三者以上的中间。 my brother is among those boys.,单选：,1. _ there a restaura

23、nt near here ? no. but there _ two hotels. a. is;is b. is;are c. are;are d. are;is 2.there _ a pen and two books on the sofa. a. are b. is c. have d. has 3. is there a new supermarket near your house ? _. a. yes,it is. b. yes, there s. c. yes, there is. d. yes, there are. 4. where is the park ? its

24、_ long street. a. for b. at c. on d. from,b,b,c,c,5. i want to call the police. is there a _ near here ? a. hospital b. restaurant c. pay phone d. police office 6. tom is sitting _ me. a. in front b. in the front c. in the front of d. in front of 7. im sitting _ david and daming. a. next to b. neat

25、c. between d. across from 8. the restaurant is _ from the bank. a. across b. cross c. crossing d. to,d,d,c,a,2d. role-play the conversation,1. excuse me. 打扰了；抱歉；不好意思。 经常用于问路。表示礼貌。 excuse me. where is the pay phone ? excuse me. how can i get to the library ? excuse me. can you tell me how to get to t

26、he library ?,excuse me. can you tell me the way to the library ? excuse me. is there a library near here/around here/in the neighborhood? excuse me 和 sorry(im sorry) excuse me 表示请教前的放低姿态 sorry 做错事后的道歉,2. how can i help you ?需要我帮忙吗？,= can i help you ? = may i help you ? = what can i do for you ? 回答：

27、yes, please. / thank you. / id like to do sth. / just a cup of tea.,3. im new in town.我初来城里。,in town 在城里（强调位置） 这里的town是不可数名词。 可数名词：镇，市镇,is there a bank around here?yes, there is. / no, there isnt.,around here 在附近 = near here / in the neighborhood around prep. 在附近，周围 adv. 大约,where is ? its .,its not

28、too far from here .离这里不太远。 too adv. 太 (修饰形容词) too far 太远 very 很；非常 very 倾向于 + 褒义 too 倾向于 + 贬义 be far from 离 远 = far (away) from 数字 + away from,thanks so much. 非常感谢。,= thanks a lot . = thank you very much.,no problem. 没问题。,problem / question problem 需要解决的问题 （solve/settle解决) “老大难的问题” question 需要解答的问题

29、（ask/answer问答),north street 北街,north n. 北方，北部 -南方 south 在的北方 in the north of sth,how to get there ?,go along,turn right,turn left,沿着,左转,右转,1. along prep. 沿着 = down go along = go down 沿着 go along / down the street 沿着这条街走 go along bridge street 沿着大桥街走 go straight 直走 go straight ! 直走 ！,2. turn v. 转向 le

30、ft adj. 左边的 adv. 在左边 n. 左边 反义词： right adj. 右边的 adv. 在右边 n. 右边 turn left 左转 turn right 右转,1. 左转，然后沿着这条路直走。 turn left and go along the street. 2. 直走，然后右转。 go straight and turn right. 3. 右转，然后沿着中心路直走。 turn right and go along center street.,just go along bridge street and turn left when you see the libr

31、ary.,go along 沿着 turn left 左转 when 当时候,turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left.,crossing n. 十字路口 turn right/left at the + 序数词 + crossing 在第几个十字路口右转/左转 = take the +序数词 + crossing on the right/left 翻译：在第二个十字路口左转。 turn left at the second crossing = take the second crossing o

32、n the left,on ones left / right 在某人的左边/右边,此处left / right 为_. linlin is sitting on my left. 琳琳正坐在我的左边。 on the right/left 在右边/左边,名词,小试身手,打扰一下，附近有一家银行吗？ 是的，有。沿着北街走，当你能看见一个宾馆然后右转。然后沿着新街走，他就在左边。 他就在公园的对面。 谢谢。那附近有邮局吗？ 有。沿着新街直走，在第三个十字路口左转。邮局就在你的右边。他就在警察局对面。 非常感谢。 不用谢。,按要求完成完成下列句子：,there is a pen in the pen

33、cil box.（一般疑问句） is there a pen in the pencil box? is there a police station near here ?（否定回答） no, there isnt. 这个街道上没有付费电话。 there isnt a pay phone on the street. 银行在有邮局附近。 the bank is near the post office.,按要求完成完成下列句子：,the park is next to the post office.（提问） where is the park ? there are some restau

34、rants near here.(一般疑问句） are there any restaurant near here ? 付费电话在哪里？ where is the pay phone ?,1. neighborhood n. 街区，街坊 in the neighborhood 在附近 = around here = near here 在的附近 in the neighborhood of sth 我住在公园附近。 i live in the neighborhood of the park. n. 邻居 neighbor 2. spend time 花时间 spend 度过，花费时间、金钱

35、 spend + n. on sth (in) doing sth,1. i _ 5 yuan on the book. 2. it _ him 7 days to make the cake. 3. the book _ me 5 dollars. 4. i _ 5 yuan for the book. 3. love to do sth 喜爱做某事 4. watch monkeys climbing around 看猴子们爬来爬去 watch sb doing 看正在做某事 watch sb do 看到的经常性行为或已完成的,spend,takes,costs,pay,5. look li

36、ke 看起来像 look是半系动词 “看起来” like prep. 像 look like + n. / 代词 he looks like my father. he is like my father. 提问：某人长的什么样子？ what do/does + 主语 + look like ? 回答： he is tall / short . she is fat / thin.,长的像,感觉像,to get there, i usually walk out and turn right on bridge road.,6. to get there 是动词不定式结构 to do sth

37、为了到达那 做目的状语，放在句首起强调作用，也可放句末 为了学好英语，他需要一本英语书。 to learn english well, he needs an english book. 他为了赚钱夜以继日的工作。 he works day and night to get the money. to get the money, he works day and night.,7. walk out 步行外出 8. walk along 沿着走 = go along 9. on the right/left 在右边、左边 on ones left / right 在某人的左边、右边 on m

38、y/his/her/your left/right 10. at the park 在公园（小地点） 11. clean air and sunshine 清洁的空气和阳光,the best things in life are free.,12. the best things in life 生活中最美好的东西 in life 在生活中 all ones life 的一生 free adj. 自由的，空闲的,13. a noisy neighborhood 一个喧闹的街区 14. my favorite place 我最喜爱的地方 15. enjoy reading 享受/喜爱阅读 enj

39、oy 喜爱，享受的乐趣 enjoy + 名词/代词/doing the children enjoy _(踢足球) we _(非常喜欢那部电影),playing football,enjoy that movie very much,16. time goes quickly 时间过得飞快 17. easily adv. 容易地 easy adj. 容易的 he is smart, he can _(容易地回答问题） it is _ for him to learn english.,answer the question easily,easy,1. many students can enjoy f_ lunch at school these days. 2. the hotel is a_ from the bank. 3. is there a bookshop n_ to the park ? 4. is there a school in your n_ ? 5. there is a railway（铁路）