中考英语说明文.ppt

1、说明文,解说事物、阐明事理、说明方式方法,Practice,月亮有阴晴圆缺，大海有潮涨潮落，人生也如此，在我们的人生道路上有遇到很多困难挫折。那么我们应该如何面对这些困难挫折呢？,提 纲,Title Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3,铺垫点题,How to,总结呼应,Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly,how why,Paragraph1 铺垫点明主题,对比式 Contrast 比喻式 metaphor 谚语式 saying,对比式 Contrast,Life is not always full of roses. There are

2、many difficulties in our life. Someone beats difficulties, however, someone is beaten by difficulties. How to face them?,铺垫,点题,比喻式 metaphor,The moon isnt always round and the sea isnt always calm. Our life cant be always perfect all the time. We should face difficulties in a right way. So let me sho

3、w some advice to you!,谚语式saying,Everyones life cant be perfect. We all experience happiness, sadness, success and difficulties. As the saying goes, Difficult arent terrible. The most important is how to face them. Now I have some tips for you.,Paragraph 2 说明how和why,Dont be worried and sad. Never giv

4、e up. We should have enough courage. Try our best to solve these difficulties.,Transitional words,Transitional words,Paragraph 3 总结，呼应,设问式 question 号召式 addressing 假设式 if,设问式 question,My dear friend, do you know how to face difficulties now？The way to success is full of various difficulties. Lets get

5、 brave and strong!,号召式 addressing,According to the above,do you know how to face difficulties? Lets regard them as steps to success or parts of life and say, were ready!,假设式 if,Now you see, if we deal with difficulties bravely, well never be beaten by anything. So lets be positive to face difficulti

6、es together!,GAMEDice Writing,说明文的写作要求, 语言简明扼要，通俗易懂，避免夸张华丽的辞藻，要把真实的一面展现在读者面前。 把握一个中心主题。说明文中细枝末节较多，但不能喧宾夺主。 说明方法：下定义、举例子、作比较.以适当使用一些比喻、拟人等修辞手段，来增加文章的色彩。 说明的次序非常重要。空间、时间、空间、认知等顺序 。 主体时态：一般现在时 中心人称：第一，第二人称,Homework,2014 江西卷,2014 江西卷,阅读使人明智，阅读使人充实。某英语报为了了解中学生的课外阅读情况，向广大中学生做调查。请根据下列图表信息写一篇短文，介绍课外阅读的益处，你的

7、课外阅读情况及阅读计划。 提示：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯。2. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。,审题要点,人称 说明自己的阅读情况和阅读计划 第一人称 时态 课外阅读的益处和阅读情况一般现在时 介绍自己的阅读计划 一般将来时 注意事项 1. 三要点不要遗漏；2. 图表信息很多，整合信息并交替使用长短句。,Example,As we all know, reading has a lot of benefit. It can open up our eyes because books are full of knowledge, and it makes

8、us wiser and richer in life. I feel reading newspapers and magezines, from which I get lots of fun and learn about whats going on around the world. I also read storybooks and novels in my spare time, which makes me relaxed and happy.,I seldom read e-books because they are bad for eyes. On weekends,

9、I usually spend a whole afternoon reading in the library. And I also read for about half an hour before going to bed every night. The summer vacation is coming. I plan to read more including classics and English books to improve my language skills. Im sure reading can make a difference to my life.,假设你是星空中学的一名学生王林，将参加主题为Lets Ride Bicycles 的英语演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿， 主要内容包括:1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2.骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。 参考词汇：低碳生活low-carbon life 节能energy saving 注意：1.词数：100左